Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
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DUDLEY-EVANS, T.; ST JOHN, M. J. Developments in English for Specific Purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
HUTCHINSON, T.; WATERS, A. English for Specific Purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Column I
(1) Language-centered approach.
(2) Skills centered approach
(3) Learning-centered approach.
Column II
( ) Focuses on the learner's cognitive processes and mental paths to acquire knowledge.
( ) Focuses on the underlying thinking processes and strategies required for professional tasks.
( ) Focuses primarily on the linguistic features and lexical items of the target situation.
Choose the alternative below that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom:
KERN, R. Technology and language learning. In: SIMPSON, J. (Ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2011.
I. Planning is complete when the writer drafts every sentence in final form before writing, because drafting mainly copies the plan into neat language.
II. A topic plan can map purpose, audience and key points, which supports paragraph unity even when sentences change during drafting.
III. In short scripts and ads, coherence depends mainly on rhyme and repetition, so logical sequencing plays a minor role in how meaning is built.
IV. A functional biography paragraph benefits from avoiding time markers, because chronology reduces inference and makes reading passive.
V. A simple paragraph often benefits from a clear topic sentence and a small set of supporting details that link back through reference or repetition.
The CORRECT statements are:
I. A main-idea item is best measured by word-for-word repetition of a full sentence, because gist listening equals accurate recall.
II. A key-word task typically prioritizes content words and pragmatic markers that help reconstruct meaning, even when function words are missed.
III. Specific-detail items strengthen the construct when the detail is task-relevant and clearly referenced, avoiding trivia that overloads memory.
IV. In songs, reductions and rhyme can mask individual sound cues, so learners may lean on stress patterns and repetition to locate key words and gist.
V. When the goal is gist, distractors should be built from minor details, because gist listening treats details as equally central.
The CORRECT statements are:
The women arrived in the amusement park by _____________.