Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 1.874 questões

Q3828922 Inglês
Viewing oral communication as a form of literacy implies understanding speech not just as a skill but as a situated social practice involving interaction and negotiation.
Choose the alternative that correctly describes the pedagogical implication of this perspective for the English classroom.
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Q3826814 Inglês
When teaching writing for everyday situations, it is essential to address the concept of register, ensuring that the tone is appropriate for the target audience. If a student is required to write a formal letter of complaint to a company regarding a defective product, the closing salutation must match the formality of the content. Select the alternative that presents the most appropriate closing for a formal letter that begins with "Dear Sir or Madam,". 
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Q3826811 Inglês

The role of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) challenges the traditional native-speaker ideal, shifting the pedagogical focus towards intelligibility and cultural fluidity in global interactions. Regarding the implications of ELF for teaching culture in the English classroom, mark T for True and F for False in the following statements:


(__)ELF pedagogy prioritizes the ability to accommodate and negotiate meaning across diverse cultural backgrounds over the imitation of native-speaker cultural norms.

(__)Teaching culture in an ELF context implies presenting the culture of the United Kingdom or the United States as the sole correct model for social behavior.

(__)Intercultural awareness in ELF involves reflecting on how one's own cultural background influences communication with speakers from different origins.

(__)In the ELF perspective, cultural misunderstandings should be ignored to maintain the flow of conversation without interruption.


Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom. 

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Q3825694 Inglês
Text 11A2-II

        The production of the BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) gave rise to a series of discussions on the role of school systems in Brazil. A number of educators and researchers expressed their concerns about the homogenizing perspective reflected and refracted by the document. In other words, in a country as socially and culturally diverse as Brazil is, how might an educational instrument outline “essential types of knowledge” for students, irrespective of their personal, regional, and local specificities?

        On the other hand, the document also incorporates a discourse which values peripheral contributions. In doing so, it adopts a more overtly progressive tone, which accentuates the importance of diversity. Szundy, in her examination of the BNCC’s English Language component, underscores how the document subscribes to the notion of ideological literacy. The author believes that the BNCC’s introduction of an intercultural axis brings the document closer to an ideological stance which “understands languages as resources that put us in contact with otherness, with plural and equally valid ways of being and of being in the world.” A bit further, the author argues that “BNCC may urge us to situate teaching within the realm of decolonial practices”.

        We could be led to think that BNCC, by laying emphasis on the situated nature of learners’ knowledge, reinforces democratic ideals and seeks to promote unrestricted access to critical education. This interpretation, albeit problematic, seems less harmful than the enunciation of universal, “essential knowledge.” However, it is also Szundy who, in her analysis of the competences and skills associated with the teaching of English in the Brazilian 6th grade, encounters an autonomous view of reading: “The use of verbs such as formulate, identify and locate in these three reading skills is at odds with the formative and political understanding of the English language found in the component’s introduction, as well as with the document’s overall apprehension of the lingua franca concept (…)”.

        BNCC’s discursive and ideological diversity refracts a myriad of epistemological and axiological contradictions, illuminating a clash between ideological systems. Amidst such conflicts, however, we may find openings for the creation of new curricula. This point is repeatedly made in Szundy’s analysis as she dwells on the skills and competences outlined by the BNCC for the 9th grade in Middle Education. In such descriptors, the use of verbs such as debate, analyse and discuss could suggest the development of more critical and political linguistic practices. Yet, in Szundy’s own words: “In BNCC, the English language’s status as a lingua franca (…) is designed to assist students in developing the skills and competences they need to become selfentrepreneurs and to participate in the global world without ever calling its macro and micro structures into question; without ever examining how these very structures operate to keep huge swaths of the population at bay, deprived of any access to the commodities of an utopian global village.”

        BNCC, a normative document, prescribes a conditioning of students’ reading practices. The underlying pedagogical conception assumes the existence of a Cartesian reader, equipped with enough autonomy to identify the precise routes laid down by authors, as if fruition automatically conferred such abilities. This project is incongruous with the nature of language itself, i.e., with the fact that meaning emerges through socially and historically situated contact with otherness (even when that otherness is materialized in texts). Here, the notion of ideological sign comes in handy once more, since meanings only arise in concrete communicative situations, where they are imbued with existing social values.

Internet:  <doi.org> (adapted).
According to text 11A2-II, the key contradiction Szundy finds in the BNCC’s English language component, particularly in 6th grade skills, is
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Q3825693 Inglês
Text 11A2-II

        The production of the BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) gave rise to a series of discussions on the role of school systems in Brazil. A number of educators and researchers expressed their concerns about the homogenizing perspective reflected and refracted by the document. In other words, in a country as socially and culturally diverse as Brazil is, how might an educational instrument outline “essential types of knowledge” for students, irrespective of their personal, regional, and local specificities?

        On the other hand, the document also incorporates a discourse which values peripheral contributions. In doing so, it adopts a more overtly progressive tone, which accentuates the importance of diversity. Szundy, in her examination of the BNCC’s English Language component, underscores how the document subscribes to the notion of ideological literacy. The author believes that the BNCC’s introduction of an intercultural axis brings the document closer to an ideological stance which “understands languages as resources that put us in contact with otherness, with plural and equally valid ways of being and of being in the world.” A bit further, the author argues that “BNCC may urge us to situate teaching within the realm of decolonial practices”.

        We could be led to think that BNCC, by laying emphasis on the situated nature of learners’ knowledge, reinforces democratic ideals and seeks to promote unrestricted access to critical education. This interpretation, albeit problematic, seems less harmful than the enunciation of universal, “essential knowledge.” However, it is also Szundy who, in her analysis of the competences and skills associated with the teaching of English in the Brazilian 6th grade, encounters an autonomous view of reading: “The use of verbs such as formulate, identify and locate in these three reading skills is at odds with the formative and political understanding of the English language found in the component’s introduction, as well as with the document’s overall apprehension of the lingua franca concept (…)”.

        BNCC’s discursive and ideological diversity refracts a myriad of epistemological and axiological contradictions, illuminating a clash between ideological systems. Amidst such conflicts, however, we may find openings for the creation of new curricula. This point is repeatedly made in Szundy’s analysis as she dwells on the skills and competences outlined by the BNCC for the 9th grade in Middle Education. In such descriptors, the use of verbs such as debate, analyse and discuss could suggest the development of more critical and political linguistic practices. Yet, in Szundy’s own words: “In BNCC, the English language’s status as a lingua franca (…) is designed to assist students in developing the skills and competences they need to become selfentrepreneurs and to participate in the global world without ever calling its macro and micro structures into question; without ever examining how these very structures operate to keep huge swaths of the population at bay, deprived of any access to the commodities of an utopian global village.”

        BNCC, a normative document, prescribes a conditioning of students’ reading practices. The underlying pedagogical conception assumes the existence of a Cartesian reader, equipped with enough autonomy to identify the precise routes laid down by authors, as if fruition automatically conferred such abilities. This project is incongruous with the nature of language itself, i.e., with the fact that meaning emerges through socially and historically situated contact with otherness (even when that otherness is materialized in texts). Here, the notion of ideological sign comes in handy once more, since meanings only arise in concrete communicative situations, where they are imbued with existing social values.

Internet:  <doi.org> (adapted).
According to text 11A2-II, the BNCC’s inclusion of an intercultural axis, which values plural ways of being in the world, is viewed by Szundy as a feature that
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Q3816875 Inglês

Em que pese a coexistência de diferentes terminologias para designar o ensino da Língua Inglesa, bem como suas ênfases específicas, pontos de aproximação e eventuais sobreposições conceituais, o tratamento conferido a esse componente curricular desloca o foco de uma perspectiva estritamente normativa ou territorial. Nesse sentido, privilegia-se a compreensão do inglês a partir de sua função social e política, reconhecendo-o como meio de interação em contextos plurilíngues, interculturais e globalizados, o que conduz à sua abordagem no estatuto de:


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Q3802309 Inglês
According to the Brazilian National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the English language is primarily treated as a: 
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Q4037192 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

New research unveils the "dark side" of social media influencers and their impact on marketing and consumer behaviour

Social media influencers (SMIs) pose psychological, health and security risks and need tighter regulation, a new study finds.

SMIs have revolutionised marketing, shaping consumer behaviour, brand strategies, and even societal norms. However, new research exposes a lesser-known side of influencer culture, one that raises ethical, psychological, and regulatory concerns.

A recent study by the University of Portsmouth systematically examines the negative impacts of SMIs, highlighting issues such as misinformation, endorsement of dangerous products, unrealistic beauty standards, the fostering of a comparison culture, deceptive consumption, and privacy risks.

With influencer marketing projected to reach an estimated $480 billion by 2027, companies increasingly rely on SMIs to promote products and foster consumer trust.

A Digital Marketing Institute (2024) survey found that 60 per cent of consumers trust influencer recommendations, with nearly half of all purchasing decisions being influenced by these endorsements. However, as influencer culture grows, so do concerns about its unintended consequences. 

Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth

The paper, published in Psychology and Marketing, warns power of SMIs is creating a worrying consumer landscape. Unlike traditional celebrities, whose fame is typically rooted in institutional settings - such as acting, music, or sports - SMIs gain recognition through social media platforms, often relying on personal branding and consistent engagement with their audiences.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated."

This study organises the negative aspects of influencer marketing into six key themes:

1. Promotion of harmful products − SMIs often endorse unhealthy or dangerous products such as diet pills, detox teas, and alcohol without full disclosure, influencing consumption habits, particularly among younger audiences.

2. Dissemination of misinformation − many influencers, despite lacking expertise, spread false information about health, politics, and social issues, leading to widespread disinformation.

3. Reinforcement of unrealistic beauty standards − by presenting filtered and curated images, influencers contribute to body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, and harmful beauty practices.

4. Fostering of comparison culture − influencer-driven content fuels lifestyle envy and social anxiety, leading to negative self-comparison and diminished wellbeing.

5. Deceptive consumption practices − some influencers engage in unethical behaviours such as undisclosed sponsorships, promotion of counterfeit goods, and misleading advertisements, undermining consumer trust.

6. Privacy concerns − the extensive data collection and sharing by influencers raise significant security and regulatory issues, posing risks for both influencers and followers.

Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth

The study calls for more stringent oversight, increased transparency, and ethical marketing strategies to mitigate these risks. Researchers suggest the following strategies for policymakers and marketeers:

Transparency and ethical compliance: brands must enforce clear disclosure policies to ensure responsible influencer partnerships. 

• Regulation and consumer protection: governments should strengthen policies on influencer marketing to prevent deceptive practices and misinformation. 

• Mental health awareness: companies and influencers must prioritize authentic content that promotes well-being rather than unattainable ideals. 

• Data privacy protections: stronger safeguards and awareness campaigns are needed to protect users from privacy breaches and data exploitation.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively."

This research offers a critical framework for analysing influencer culture beyond its commercial benefits, emphasising the need for ethical marketing practices and a healthier digital ecosystem.


https://www.port.ac.uk/news-events-and-blogs/news/new-research-unv eils-the-dark-side-of-social-media-influencers-and-their-impact-on-mark eting-and-consumer-behaviour
An English teacher implementing Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) methodology is designing a unit on media literacy using the text "New research unveils the 'dark side' of social media influencers" as anchor material. The lesson objectives include developing critical reading skills, expanding academic vocabulary related to marketing and psychology, and fostering critical thinking about digital culture. Aligning with Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) competências gerais emphasizing critical digital literacy and the disciplina Língua Inglesa's focus on expanding students' critical repertoires regarding English-language cultural products and practices, the teacher plans to scaffold student engagement with this complex authentic text. Considering second language reading theory, particularly Krashen's Input Hypothesis requiring comprehensible input (i+1), schema theory's emphasis on activating background knowledge, and BNCC's vision of English education as tool for critical citizenship, which instructional sequence demonstrates the most theoretically sound and pedagogically effective approach?
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Q3997825 Inglês
 Segundo a BNCC, no ensino da Língua Inglesa nos anos iniciais, a língua deve ser vista como: 
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Q3997822 Inglês
Qual concepção metodológica é coerente com as diretrizes da BNCC para o ensino de Língua Inglesa nos anos iniciais?
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Q3997821 Inglês
De acordo com a BNCC, o ensino da Língua Inglesa nos anos iniciais deve priorizar:
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Q3983186 Inglês
A BNCC prevê que o ensino de Inglês no Ensino Fundamental esteja focado em quais práticas de linguagem?
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Q3983182 Inglês
De acordo com a BNCC, o ensino de Inglês no Ensino Fundamental tem como principal objetivo:
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Q3982682 Inglês
No que se refere aos elementos de linguagem em Língua Inglesa, a BNCC destaca a importância do trabalho com variedades linguísticas. Isso significa que o professor deve:
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Q3982680 Inglês

De acordo com a BNCC, o ensino da Língua Inglesa no Ensino Fundamental busca desenvolver a competência comunicativa dos estudantes. Isso significa que o foco principal está em:


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Q3982679 Inglês

Segundo a BNCC, o ensino da Língua Inglesa no Ensino Fundamental deve contribuir para:


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Q3895081 Inglês
The use of the indefinite articles "a" and "an" in English depends on the initial sound of the following word. Which sentence uses the indefinite article correctly? 
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Q3895077 Inglês
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) estabelece o inglês como componente curricular obrigatório no Ensino Fundamental. Analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre as diretrizes da BNCC para o ensino de Língua Inglesa:

I. A BNCC enfatiza o inglês como língua franca, reconhecendo seu status global para comunicação entre falantes de diferentes línguas maternas.
II. O documento propõe uma abordagem focada exclusivamente na gramática normativa e na tradução de textos literários clássicos.
III. O ensino de inglês deve ser desvinculado de temas sociais e culturais, focando apenas na memorização de vocabulário e regras.

Está correto o que se afirma em:
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Q3893505 Inglês
No ensino de Língua Inglesa, o desenvolvimento da habilidade de leitura (reading) é crucial e envolve a aplicação consciente de diferentes estratégias para otimizar a compreensão. Duas das técnicas mais fundamentais são o *skimming* (leitura rápida para compreensão geral) e o *scanning* (leitura para busca de informações específicas). Embora ambas envolvam uma leitura não linear, seus objetivos e execuções são distintos e devem ser ensinados explicitamente aos alunos para que lidem com gêneros variados, desde notícias até infográficos. Assinale a alternativa que define corretamente a aplicação dessas estratégias.
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Q3893502 Inglês
O ensino de Língua Inglesa tradicionalmente divide o aprendizado nas quatro habilidades: *reading* (ler), *listening* (ouvir), *speaking* (falar) e *writing* (escrever). Abordagens pedagógicas contemporâneas, no entanto, argumentam que essas habilidades raramente são usadas de forma isolada na vida real. Por exemplo, uma conversa (falar) envolve ouvir, e responder a um e-mail (escrever) envolve ler. Por isso, defende-se uma integração dessas habilidades no planejamento das aulas. Assinale a alternativa que melhor justifica a importância da Abordagem Integrada (*Integrated Skills Approach*).
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Respostas
141: E
142: A
143: D
144: A
145: B
146: C
147: E
148: B
149: B
150: B
151: C
152: B
153: B
154: A
155: C
156: B
157: C
158: A
159: A
160: B