Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.026 questões

www.qconcursos.com
Q2121449
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Professor II de Educação Básica – Inglês |
Q2121449 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder a questão.

        Learning strategies are defined as “specific actions, behaviors, steps, or techniques—such as seeking out conversation partners, or giving one self-encouragement to tackle a difficult language task—used by students to enhance their own learning. When the learner consciously chooses strategies that suit his or her learning style and the L2 task at hand, these strategies become a useful toolkit for active, conscious, and purposeful self-regulation of learning. Learning strategies can be classified into six types; the compensatory strategies, for example, are those that help the learner make up for missing knowledge.

        A given strategy is neither good nor bad; it is neutral until the context of its use is thoroughly considered. What makes a strategy positive and helpful for a given learner? A strategy is useful if the following conditions are present: (a) the strategy relates to the L2 task at hand; (b) the strategy fits the particular student’s learning style preferences to one degree or another; and (c) the student employs the strategy effectivety and links it with other relevant strategies. Strategies that fulfill these conditions “make learning easier, faster, more enjoyable, more self-directed, more effective, and more transferable to new situations” (Oxford 1990, p. 8). Learning strategies can also enable students to become more independent and lifelong learners.
(Rebecca Oxford. Language Learning Styles and Strategies. Adaptado)
In the fragment from the first paragraph “Learning strategies are defined as “specific actions, behaviors, steps, or techniques—such as seeking out conversation partners, or giving one self-encouragement to tackle a difficult language task—used by students to enhance their own learning. When the learner consciously chooses strategies that suit his or her learning style and the L2 task at hand”, the underlined verbs mean in the context, respectively,
Alternativas
Q2121448
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Professor II de Educação Básica – Inglês |
Q2121448 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder a questão.

        Communicating successfully in another language means shifting frames of reference, shifting norms, shifting assumptions of what can and cannot be said, what might be considered ambiguous, what should be explicit and what ought to remain tacit, and so on. In other words, using another language effectively involves more than vocabulary and structures; it involves thinking differently about language and communication.

        The question is, how can we begin to understand another way of thinking, how can we be sensitized to different cultural frames, when we are in a classroom in Nebraska, Nairobi, or New South Wales? One answer, I will argue, is by reading, writing, and discussing texts. By examining the particular ways in which language is used to capture and express experiences, we not only learn a great deal about the conventions of the language, but can also begin to glimpse the beliefs and values that underlie the discourse.

        The basic message is a simple one: academic language teaching must foster literacy, not only in terms of basic reading and writing skills, but also in terms of a broader discourse competence that involves the ability to interpret and critically evaluate a wide variety of written and spoken texts. Preparing students to communicate in multiple cultural contexts, both at home and abroad, means sensitizing them to discourse practices in other societies and to the ways those discourse practices both reflect and create cultural norms. I here argue that this kind of literacy is essential to real communicative ability in a language, and is therefore an indispensable goal in our efforts to prepare future generations for the challenges associated with the increased internationalization of many aspects of our society.

(Richard Kern, Literacy and language teaching. Adaptado)
O segundo e terceiro parágrafos destacam, de forma explícita, a importância de os currículos de língua inglesa na Educação Básica incluírem questões relativas
Alternativas
Q2121446
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Professor II de Educação Básica – Inglês |
Q2121446 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder a questão.

        Communicating successfully in another language means shifting frames of reference, shifting norms, shifting assumptions of what can and cannot be said, what might be considered ambiguous, what should be explicit and what ought to remain tacit, and so on. In other words, using another language effectively involves more than vocabulary and structures; it involves thinking differently about language and communication.

        The question is, how can we begin to understand another way of thinking, how can we be sensitized to different cultural frames, when we are in a classroom in Nebraska, Nairobi, or New South Wales? One answer, I will argue, is by reading, writing, and discussing texts. By examining the particular ways in which language is used to capture and express experiences, we not only learn a great deal about the conventions of the language, but can also begin to glimpse the beliefs and values that underlie the discourse.

        The basic message is a simple one: academic language teaching must foster literacy, not only in terms of basic reading and writing skills, but also in terms of a broader discourse competence that involves the ability to interpret and critically evaluate a wide variety of written and spoken texts. Preparing students to communicate in multiple cultural contexts, both at home and abroad, means sensitizing them to discourse practices in other societies and to the ways those discourse practices both reflect and create cultural norms. I here argue that this kind of literacy is essential to real communicative ability in a language, and is therefore an indispensable goal in our efforts to prepare future generations for the challenges associated with the increased internationalization of many aspects of our society.

(Richard Kern, Literacy and language teaching. Adaptado)
The content in the text leads to a broader notion of the concept of “literacy” and, as for foreign or second language teachers, it means that they should
Alternativas
Q2121444
Inglês Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects , Pronúncia e Som | Pronunciation and Sound , Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Professor II de Educação Básica – Inglês |
Q2121444 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder a questão.

The teaching of English as a Lingua Franca

        An inexorable trend in the use of global English is that fewer interactions now involve a native speaker. Proponents of teaching English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) suggest that the way English is taught and assessed should reflect the needs and aspirations of the ever-growing number of non-native speakers who use English to communicate with other nonnatives. Understanding how non-native speakers use English among themselves has now become a serious research area.

        Different priorities in teaching English pronunciation, for example, have been defined. Teaching certain pronunciation features, such as the articulation of ‘th’ as an interdental fricative, appears to be a waste of time whereas other common pronunciation problems (such as simplifying consonant clusters) contribute to problems of understanding. Such an approach is allowing researchers to identify a ‘Lingua Franca Core’ (LFC) which provides guiding principles in creating syllabuses and assessment materials.

        Unlike traditional ESL (English as Second Language), ELF focuses also on pragmatic strategies required in intercultural communication. The target model of English, within the ELF framework, is not a native speaker but a fluent bilingual speaker, who retains a national identity in terms of accent, and who also has the special skills required to negotiate understanding with another non-native speaker. Research is also beginning to show how bad some native speakers are at using English for international communication. It may be that elements of an ELF syllabus could usefully be taught within a mother tongue curriculum.

(David Graddol, English Next. Adaptado)
O aprendiz brasileiro, por influência de sua língua materna, tende a erroneamente acrescentar uma vogal a palavras em Língua Inglesa que terminam em grupo consonantal. Dessa forma, adiciona uma nova sílaba à palavra, possivelmente dificultando a compreensão. Assinale a alternativa correta contendo uma palavra que ilustraria tal fenômeno.
Alternativas
Q2121442
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Professor II de Educação Básica – Inglês |
Q2121442 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder a questão.

The teaching of English as a Lingua Franca

        An inexorable trend in the use of global English is that fewer interactions now involve a native speaker. Proponents of teaching English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) suggest that the way English is taught and assessed should reflect the needs and aspirations of the ever-growing number of non-native speakers who use English to communicate with other nonnatives. Understanding how non-native speakers use English among themselves has now become a serious research area.

        Different priorities in teaching English pronunciation, for example, have been defined. Teaching certain pronunciation features, such as the articulation of ‘th’ as an interdental fricative, appears to be a waste of time whereas other common pronunciation problems (such as simplifying consonant clusters) contribute to problems of understanding. Such an approach is allowing researchers to identify a ‘Lingua Franca Core’ (LFC) which provides guiding principles in creating syllabuses and assessment materials.

        Unlike traditional ESL (English as Second Language), ELF focuses also on pragmatic strategies required in intercultural communication. The target model of English, within the ELF framework, is not a native speaker but a fluent bilingual speaker, who retains a national identity in terms of accent, and who also has the special skills required to negotiate understanding with another non-native speaker. Research is also beginning to show how bad some native speakers are at using English for international communication. It may be that elements of an ELF syllabus could usefully be taught within a mother tongue curriculum.

(David Graddol, English Next. Adaptado)
No que diz respeito ao ensino-aprendizagem da língua inglesa em escolas brasileiras, a BNCC
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Q2064507
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: SEC-BA Prova: IBFC - 2023 - SEC-BA - Professor da Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa |
Q2064507 Inglês
Analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta em referência à estratégia de leitura skimming.
I. É um modo de leitura rápida. É usado para obter uma rápida impressão geral da ideia central do texto. Durante a aplicação desse modo de leitura, o professor controla o tempo que os alunos usam para ler o texto. Um dos objetivos dessa modalidade é evitar que os alunos usem o dicionário para traduzir todas as palavras que não conhecem. II. É uma técnica/estratégia de leitura não-linear para encontrar uma informação específica, ignorarmos quaisquer outros detalhes do texto, portanto, não é preciso lê-lo como um todo, mas ser seletivo, sem se ater a detalhes. III. Tem como objetivo fazer com que o leitor esteja atento às informações específicas. O uso dessa técnica/estratégia mostra que o leitor observa mais a forma de palavras, pois é a elas que ele procura no texto. 
Alternativas
Q2064474
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SME - SP Prova: FGV - 2023 - SME - SP - Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês |
Q2064474 Inglês

Text V


Language Assessment and the new Literacy Studies

Some Final Remarks


    Planning language assessment from a structuralist view of language has been a fairly easy task, since it aims at testing the correct use of grammar and lexical structures. This has been a very comfortable way to evaluate students’ performance in many regular schools or language institutes due to the stability of standardized answers. From the perspective of the new literacy studies, the comfort of teaching and assessing objective and homogeneous linguistic contents is replaced by a wider spectrum of language teaching and assessing possibilities, whose key elements turn to be difference and critique. Typical activities based on this new approach would enable students to make and negotiate meanings in a much more flexible way, corroborating the novel notion of unstable, dynamic, collaborative and distributed knowledge.

    The inclusion of contents of such nature in language assessments may be, at a first glance, a very laborious process due to the fact we are simply not accustomed to that. Actually, we sometimes find ourselves deprived from the teaching skills necessary to apply a more critical teaching approach, a fact that is much the results of our positivist educational background.

    Nonetheless, since the emergent digital epistemology will require subject more capable of designing and redesigning meaning critically towards a great deal of representational modes, we need to reconsider our teaching approaches, go further and seek theories that take such issues into account. By redefining the notions of language and knowledge, we, thus, assume that the new literacy studies from the last decades may offer very good insights to the field of foreign language teaching.

    The re-conceptualization of language assessment according to the new literacies project presented in this paper does not intend to suggest prompt fixed answers, but it takes the risk of outlining possible activities, signaling certain changes regarding its characteristics and contents, as previously shared.

    The increasing importance of the new literacy and multiliteracies studies and their fruitful theoretical insight for the rethinking of pedagogical issues invite us to review our foreign language teaching practices in a different perspective. By sharing some of our local findings, we attempt to corroborate the collaborative and distributed knowledge discussed by the literacies theory itself and hope to be contributing to the new educational demands of the emerging epistemological basis.


From: DUBOC, A.P.M. Language Assessment and the new Literacy Studies. Lenguaje 37 (1), 2009. pp. 159-178, p. 175-176.

Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
( ) The new literacy studies have kept away from the homogeneous assessment provided by earlier approaches. ( ) Teachers can find it hard to engage in new literacy practices as they have not been educated in this direction. ( ) Instability and collaboration are essential to structuralist approaches to language teaching.
The statements are, respectively: 
Alternativas
Q2064473
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SME - SP Prova: FGV - 2023 - SME - SP - Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês |
Q2064473 Inglês
Read the statements below and choose the alternative that is in line with Duboc (2016) as regards language assessment:
1. Punishment is replaced by the understanding of the reasons of certain performances in order to improve students' learning as well as the teacher's choices; 2. The act of evaluating is more collaborative, mediated, more public, and more horizontal; 3. Formal moments of assessment are most desirable rather than more informal ones, such as self-evaluation.
(translated from DUBOC 2016, pp.57-80.)
Alternativas
Q2064472
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SME - SP Prova: FGV - 2023 - SME - SP - Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês |
Q2064472 Inglês

Text IV


49_- 51.png (304×323) 

Source: http://www.martybucella.com/fam37.html 

It has been argued that “Fostering a critical stance in very young readers can have surprising results, for both children and teachers” (BOURKE, Ryan T. First Graders and Fairy Tales: One Teacher's Action Research of Critical Literacy. The Reading Teacher 62 (4), 2008, 304-312, p. 304). 
This quotation is in line with the following goals for the teaching of English defined by the Municipal Secretariat of Education, São Paulo (2019), except:
Alternativas
Q2064467
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SME - SP Prova: FGV - 2023 - SME - SP - Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês |
Q2064467 Inglês
The global spread of English has seen the development of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), where users are defined as:
Alternativas
Q2064466
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SME - SP Prova: FGV - 2023 - SME - SP - Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês |
Q2064466 Inglês
Siqueira (2011) holds that to deal with the challenges of teaching a "deterritorialized" language like English, teachers should agree with the following suggestions, except: 
Alternativas
Q2064465
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SME - SP Prova: FGV - 2023 - SME - SP - Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês |
Q2064465 Inglês
Read the following strategies for teaching English as an additional language to public school children:
1. Explain a word to the students drawing on the blackboard. Then ask them to copy the word and have them recite it out loud. 2. Ask students to look at pictures of two children and add to the speech bubbles what they think the characters might be saying to each other. 3. Create a mnemonic device in the students’ native language so that they memorize the grammar rules better. 4. Choose a video that shows how people in a specific country dress and behave and ask students to perform a parody of these characteristics. 5. Have students stand up and start by saying "Simon says, hands on head" while placing your hands on your head. The students who don’t imitate you correctly or are too slow should sit down and stay out of the game.
Choose the option that indicates the strategies in line with the parameters published by the Municipal Secretariat of Education, São Paulo (2019). 
Alternativas
Q2064464
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SME - SP Prova: FGV - 2023 - SME - SP - Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês |
Q2064464 Inglês
The curriculum published by the Municipal Secretariat of Education, São Paulo (2019), sets new goals and directions for learning and provides guidance to those involved in education. Such goals are distributed into three cycles for Primary Education (Years 1 to 9), as listed below. Match these cycles to their pertinent goals:
1. Literacy Cycle 2. Interdisciplinary Cycle 3. Authoring Cycle
( ) Recognize instructions that indicate body movements (EF01LI09; p. 75); ( ) Recognize the difference between layouts of texts from various media, according to the context (EF07LI06, p.85); ( ) Recognize words in English looking at images in games such as bingo and tic-tac-toe (EF04LI10, p.80); ( ) Recognize narrative elements such as characters, plot, time and space in a group work situation (EF03LI04; p.77); ( ) Recognize language variation as a manifestation of different ways of thinking and expressing the world (EF07LI25, p.87).
The item with the correct sequence is:
Alternativas
Q2037149
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: UPENET/IAUPE Órgão: Prefeitura de São José da Coroa Grande - PE Prova: UPENET/IAUPE - 2023 - Prefeitura de São José da Coroa Grande - PE - Professor do ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais - Inglês |
Q2037149 Inglês

Text 3 

This method was widely used in the 1950s and 1960s, and the emphasis was not on the understanding of words, but rather on the acquisition of structures and patterns in common everyday dialogue. It gave students a lot of speaking practice by using habit-formation drills. Other characteristics of this method are:


•Theory of Behaviorism is in its base;
•Set phrases are memorized with a focus on intonation;
•Grammatical explanations are kept to a minimum;
•Vocabulary is taught in context;
•Audio-visual aids are used;
•Focus is on pronunciation.


The teaching method focused on in text 3 is called

Alternativas
Q2037148
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: UPENET/IAUPE Órgão: Prefeitura de São José da Coroa Grande - PE Prova: UPENET/IAUPE - 2023 - Prefeitura de São José da Coroa Grande - PE - Professor do ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais - Inglês |
Q2037148 Inglês
Text 2 

Read the passage and answer the question.
    Numerous studies show that ____________________ as compared to working independently, results in deeper information processing and more meaningful psychological connections among the participants (Johnson, Johnson, and Smith 1998; Smith 1995). The goal of collaboration is to create new insights during discussions (Henry 1992; Kaye 1992) and to move students to an understanding of alternative perspectives (Cunningham 1992). The following general suggestions can help establish consistency in group work: 
•During a pre-collaboration period, make sure that students are motivated to participate. 
•Establish clear ground rules: everybody must participate, and all the ideas should be accommodate.
•Be available as a resource for students, but do not offer any judgments on the work progress and assure them that the tensions are natural.
•Do not get discouraged when a collaborative task results in some emotional responses from students – keep creating opportunities for learning to work collaboratively.
(ROELL, Christiane. English Teaching Forum. United States Department for Teachers of English. Vol. 48/2, p. 17-18. 2010. Adaptado.)

The method that correctly completes text 2 is 
Alternativas
Q4197100
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: AMAUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC Prova: AMAUC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q4197100 Inglês
Acerca do skimming e scanning , julgue as frases abaixo.
I.Por meio da técnica de scanning , o leitor consegue obter informação do texto sem a necessidade de fazer uma leitura completa.
II.A técnica de skimming possibilita encontrar a ideia principal do texto de maneira rápida.
III.Na técnica de skimming , a primeira ação a ser feita é encontrar o sujeito do texto para, em seguida, encontrar o verbo.
Está(ão) CORRETA(S) a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões). 
Alternativas
Q4197093
Inglês Palavras conectivas | Connective words , Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: AMAUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC Prova: AMAUC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q4197093 Inglês
We ship all over the world so there would be no problem
I. ___ you are based. If the weather does not permit or there's anything that stopping you as of the moment, worry not! You can do this II. ___ you want. Just let us know. Our brand supports all body types and we love to have you as one of our ambassadors. By promoting acceptance, regardless of III. ___ body size or shape you have, our brand sees you.
Fill in the blanks and tick the correct alternative. 
Alternativas
Q4168316
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Herval - RS Prova: OBJETIVA - 2022 - Prefeitura de Herval - RS - Profissional do Magistério - Séries Finais Língua Inglesa |
Q4168316 Inglês
All the Beijing snow is human-made


      Climate variability has forced the Winter Games to be virtually 100% reliant on artificial snow -- part of a trend that is taking place across winter sports venues around the world.

     Just one of the 21 cities that have hosted the Winter Olympics in the past 50 years will have a climate suitable for winter sports by the end of the century, a recent study found, if fossil fuel emissions remain unchecked.

    As the planet warms and the weather becomes increasingly more erratic, natural snow is becoming less reliable for winter sports, which forces venues to lean more on artificial snow.

    But it comes at a cost: human-made snow is incredibly resource-intensive, requiring massive amounts of energy and water to produce in a climate that's getting warmer and warmer. Elite athletes also say that the sports themselves become trickier and less safe when human-made snow is involved.


Fonte: CNN Internacional - adaptado.  
About de Immediate Future, consider the following items:
I. Janet is going to home next weekend. II. My cousin is going to go to the beach next year. III. There’s going to a big party tomorrow.
The CORRECT item(s) is(are):
Alternativas
Q4155790
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: IV - UFG Órgão: Prefeitura de Goiânia - GO Prova: IV - UFG - 2022 - Prefeitura de Goiânia - GO - Profissional de Educação II - Inglês |
Q4155790 Inglês
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), em seu componente sobre a língua inglesa, destaca uma problemática referente ao status do inglês na contemporaneidade e traz conceitos atuais que abordam, entre outros aspectos, as relações entre língua, território e cultura. Priorizando o foco da função social e política da língua inglesa, o documento passa a tratá-la em seu status de 
Alternativas
Q4155784
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: IV - UFG Órgão: Prefeitura de Goiânia - GO Prova: IV - UFG - 2022 - Prefeitura de Goiânia - GO - Profissional de Educação II - Inglês |
Q4155784 Inglês
The following excerpts are titles of talks, webinars, texts or web pages related to language teaching. Read them to answer question.

‘1966 and all that: a critical history of ELT’

‘Travelling back through our profession’

‘A trip down the memory lane of methodology’

‘A brief history of
All the titles share a common topic which can be linked to the argument that the study of language teaching methods and approaches
Alternativas
Respostas
1561: E
1562: D
1563: E
1564: E
1565: D
1566: A
1567: C
1568: D
1569: E
1570: C
1571: E
1572: B
1573: E
1574: E
1575: D
1576: C
1577: B
1578: B
1579: C
1580: A
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