Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

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Q2482223 Inglês

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According to the National Common Curricular Base there are three groups of general competencies that must be present in the educational enviroment: personal/social, cognitive and communicative.

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Q2482222 Inglês

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The Comprehensive Education is a contemporary proposition of schooling focused on the formation of more independent and critical citizens, which makes it unable to include all.

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Q2453845 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
Active Learning Strategy is a teaching technique that increases student engagement in daily lessons. This technique can also help teachers to become more actively engaged in how they teach the curriculum and how they develop each student’s learning potential.
Choose the alternative that presents an active learning strategy.
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Q2453842 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
There are a variety of teaching methods and strategies available to teachers to help their students learn or develop knowledge and skills.
Choose the alternative that contains some examples of teaching methods and strategies.
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Q2452354 Inglês
When it comes to Language Acquisition, Connectionism denies both innate rules and the existence of any innate language-learning module, for L2 input would be of greater importance than it is in processing models based on innate approaches. In Connectionism, input is the source of both the units and the rules of language. An important contribution of Connectionism to Second Language Acquisition studies is usually associated with the premise that adults are not better second language learners when compared to children. That would because, despite having superior skills than children, adults would not be considered as better second language learners. Based on such premise, check the answer whose information contains the adequate explanation for it in accordance with the Connectionist Theory.
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Q2452351 Inglês
“Languages vary” this is a very coherent statement when it comes to the study of language change phenomenon. That being said, check the answer that can be equally considered as coherent, on what matters to the study of such phenomenon.
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Q2392990 Inglês
Check the alternative which refers to the main aim of a lesson.
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Q2392989 Inglês
Match the types of task presented in the box to the activities listed below. Check the alternative that labels the tasks from 1 to 5 in respective order.

Choral drill – brainstorming – role play – rank ordering – jumbled sentence


Task 1: Students are asked to put words in the right order as to form an interrogative sentence.
Task 2: Students are asked to listen to a list of words and repeat after the presentation of the audio.
Task 3: Students are asked to make a list of as many fun places to go on the weekend as they can.
Task 4: Students are asked to act as travel agents and clients in a situation of planning a trip.
Task 5: Students are asked to order a list of frequency adverbs from least frequent to most frequent.
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Q2392985 Inglês
Correction of students’ work constitutes a relevant part of teaching-learning process. Given that, understanding the nature of students’ incorrect language productions is key to effective correction. Assuming the sentences in the box below are productions from Brazilian students, check the alternative which labels the presented language problems accordingly.


I have 12 years old. - I goed to school yesterday. - I am with a headache. - She work in the morning.
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Q2392979 Inglês
Read the three idioms below and check the alternative which represents their correct usage.

Idiom 1: Better late than never Idiom 2: go back to the drawing board Idiom 3: make a long story short
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Q2384606 Inglês
De acordo com Almeida Filho, as décadas de 60 e 70 testemunharam um intenso movimento de ensino de línguas no Brasil. A ênfase nesse período foi justamente na busca do melhor método, das melhores técnicas e dos mais eficientes recursos para ensinar idiomas em ambientes formais (a sala de aula, o laboratório de línguas) a grupos de alunos. Nesse cenário, surge o movimento comunicativo de ensino de línguas, com suas bases teóricas definidas por grandes linguistas aplicados, entre os quais Wilkins e Widdowson. Assim, no final da década de 1970, os métodos comunicativos começaram a ganhar força nas salas de aula de língua inglesa.


ALMEIDA FILHO, J.C.P. In: Dimensões Comunicativas no Ensino de Línguas. Edição Comemorativa – 20 anos. Campinas, SP: Pontes Editores, 2013.


Sobre os métodos comunicativos, é CORRETO afirmar que
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Q2384603 Inglês

Leia o excerto a seguir e identifique o método de ensino de línguas. 




Imagem associada para resolução da questão




O método de que trata o trecho acima é 

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Q2372853 Inglês
The Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), rationale for choosing English, not other foreign language, to be taught in Brazilian schools is due to its relevant role in world communication. The document’s proposal is that English be learned in the same ways that students learn Portuguese, which means that:
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Q2372848 Inglês
As to what the Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs) put forward in terms of abilities to be developed in modern foreign language instruction, knowing how to make out linguistic variations must be placed within the sphere of:
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Q2367212 Inglês
No ensino da língua inglesa, o tratamento da produção escrita como processo pode beneficiar os alunos ao 
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Q2367210 Inglês
A língua, como ferramenta essencial da comunicação, não apenas reflete a diversidade cultural, mas também desempenha um papel ativo na construção e expressão da identidade social. Em sociedades multiculturais, a linguagem é frequentemente moldada por influências culturais diversas, refletindo a riqueza e a complexidade das interações sociais. Assim, a dinâmica entre língua, cultura e sociedade é um processo interativo, no qual a língua não é somente um meio neutro de comunicação, mas um reflexo e um agente ativo na construção da realidade social.

Assinale a opção que melhor sintetiza a relação entre língua, cultura e sociedade apresentada no fragmento de texto precedente. 
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Q2364890 Inglês
No contexto do ensino e da aprendizagem da língua inglesa na educação básica, a avaliação deve ser
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Q2364889 Inglês
No âmbito da avaliação no ensino e na aprendizagem de língua inglesa na educação básica, a avaliação formativa

I tem como principal função auxiliar o desenvolvimento contínuo dos alunos.
II é projetada para fornecer reconhecimento aos melhores alunos de cada turma, permitindo-lhes comprovarem suas áreas de destaque por meio de um certificado.
III destina-se a classificar os alunos em níveis de proficiência, fornecer notas finais e comparar seu desempenho com o de outros alunos.
IV é uma ferramenta valiosa para orientar o processo de aprendizado, identificar áreas que precisam de melhoria e promover o crescimento contínuo dos estudantes.

Assinale a opção correta. 
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Q2364883 Inglês
      Cada cultura é dotada de um “estilo” particular que se exprime através da língua, das crenças, dos costumes, da arte — mas não apenas desta maneira. Esse estilo, esse “espírito” próprio a cada cultura influi sobre o comportamento dos indivíduos.

Denys Cuche. A noção de cultura nas ciências sociais. 2.ª ed. Bauru: EUDSC, 2002 (com adaptações).

Considerando as ideias do fragmento de texto precedente e o impacto das relações entre língua, cultura e sociedade sobre o ensino do inglês, assinale a opção correta.
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Q2357771 Inglês
Marque a alternativa abaixo que não corresponde a uma metodologia do ensino de língua inglesa.  
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Respostas
1401: C
1402: E
1403: B
1404: A
1405: D
1406: B
1407: B
1408: D
1409: A
1410: A
1411: D
1412: D
1413: A
1414: B
1415: D
1416: E
1417: C
1418: D
1419: D
1420: B