Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.152 questões

Q3480439 Inglês
"The fundamental concepts explored in this methodology encompass key notions such as location, duration, and time. It involves various functions, including requesting, informing, expressing preferences, and dislikes. Language is utilized for a myriad of purposes, ranging from dramatization, gaming, and role-playing to engaging in dialogue, play, and problem-solving activities. The method encourages the use of language within creative and spontaneous contexts, where dialogues are crafted to revolve around communicative functions. Moreover, errors are acknowledged as a natural aspect of the language learning process, emphasizing a more tolerant perspective. While grammar is incorporated into the instruction, it is presented in a less systematic manner, fostering a learning environment that values practical communication and application over rigid adherence to grammatical rules."
Mark the alternative that presents the method being described in the text.
Alternativas
Q3455272 Inglês
_______________ is a teaching approach that caters to the individual needs of students in a classroom. It recognizes that students learn at different paces and have varying strengths and weaknesses. The goal is to personalize learning experiences to ensure all students achieve the same learning objectives.
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Q3455259 Inglês
Considering the Approaches and Methods in English Language Teaching, classify the following statements as true (T) or false (F)
( ) The Direct Method: This method places a greater emphasis on repetitive drills and pronunciation practice. Students are expected to mimic the teacher's pronunciation and practice dialogues until they become automatic. This can be effective for improving fluency and pronunciation, but it can also be quite boring for students.
( ) The Audio-Lingual Method: This method emphasizes spoken language over written language. In the classroom, teachers avoid using the student's native language and instead rely on gestures, visuals, and real-life situations to communicate meaning. This can be a good way to improve speaking and listening skills, but it can be challenging for beginners.
( ) Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): This is the most widely used approach today. It emphasizes using language in real-life situations. Students are encouraged to work together on tasks and projects that require them to use English for a communicative purpose. This approach helps students develop all four language skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) in an integrated way.
( ) Task-Based Learning (TBL): This is a methodology that falls under the communicative approach. Students are given activities that they need to complete using English. They can be anything from planning a vacation to solving a problem. This approach helps students develop fluency, accuracy, and problem-solving skills.
The statements, in order, are:
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Q3448505 Inglês

“As duas estratégias de leitura mais citadas pelos estudiosos da habilidade de leitura são: scanning e skimming.”


Paiva, Vera Lúcia Menezes de Oliveira e. Desenvolvendo a habilidade de leitura. In: Paiva, Vera Lúcia Menezes de Oliveira e (org.). Práticas de ensino e aprendizagem de inglês com foco na autonomia. Campinas: Pontes Editores, 2007. p. 133.



Avalie o que se afirma sobre estratégias de leitura que devem ser trabalhadas com as/os estudantes em uma aula de Língua Inglesa.



I - Scanning é uma estratégia de leitura que significa dar uma lida rápida, folhear um livro, catálogo, manual etc., para achar algo específico como uma data, um nome, um número telefônico, um conceito, uma definição.


II - Scanning tem por objetivo a organização e estruturação do processamento cognitivo do texto.


III - Skimming envolve a exploração, pelo estudante, dos aspectos afetivos da interação entre o escritor e o leitor.


IV - Skimming quer dizer que o leitor está em busca do sentido geral do texto, muitas vezes para decidir se vai ler todo o texto de forma mais detalhada.


V - As duas estratégias – scanning e skimming – se excluem, não podem ser utilizadas em um mesmo texto e, além disso, podem ser substituídas pela inferência e pela ativação do conhecimento prévio.



Está correto apenas o que se afirma em 

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Q3448501 Inglês

De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o componente curricular de Língua Inglesa deve garantir aos alunos o desenvolvimento de competências específicas.


Informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) o que se afirma sobre as competências de Língua Inglesa para o Ensino Fundamental.



( ) Identificar o lugar de si e o do outro em um mundo plurilíngue e multicultural, refletindo, criticamente, sobre como a aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa contribui para a inserção dos sujeitos no mundo globalizado, inclusive no que concerne ao mundo do trabalho.


( ) Comunicar-se na Língua Inglesa, por meio do uso variado de linguagens em mídias impressas ou digitais, reconhecendo-a como ferramenta de acesso ao conhecimento, de ampliação das perspectivas e de possibilidades para a compreensão dos valores e interesses de outras culturas e para o exercício do protagonismo social.


( ) Identificar diferenças entre a Língua Inglesa e a língua materna/outras línguas, desconsiderando as similaridades, porque elas são facilmente perceptíveis, articulando-as a aspectos sociais, culturais e identitários, em uma relação intrínseca entre língua, cultura e identidade.


( ) Elaborar repertórios linguístico-discursivos da Língua Inglesa, valorizados em diferentes países, de modo a reconhecer a hegemonia linguística como direito e desvalorizar os usos heterogêneos, híbridos e multimodais emergentes nas sociedades contemporâneas.


( ) Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na Língua Inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.


( ) Conhecer diferentes patrimônios culturais, materiais e imateriais, difundidos na Língua Inglesa, com vistas ao exercício da fruição e da ampliação de perspectivas no contato com diferentes manifestações artístico-culturais.



De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é:

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Q3448500 Inglês

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC, 2018) prioriza o foco da função social e política da Língua Inglesa, amplia a visão de letramento e dos multiletramentos e discute abordagens de ensino.



De acordo com a BNCC, quais são os eixos organizadores propostos para o componente Língua Inglesa? 

Alternativas
Q3435288 Inglês
"[...] different groups of people, with diverse interests, agendas, and linguistic and cultural repertoires, experience, in their contacts and interactional flows, processes of constituting open and plural identities. This is the scenario of English as a lingua franca, and in it, learning English implies problematizing the different roles of English itself in the world, its values, its reach, and its effects on the relationships between different peoples and peoples, both in contemporary society and from a historical perspective."
Available at: http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br/abase/#fu ndamental/lingua-inglesa


Implication of teaching English as a lingua franca for the approach to beliefs about language:
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Q3435286 Inglês
Which of the following activities is MOST likely to be used in a communicative language teaching classroom?
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Q3435282 Inglês
What is the social use of the expression "ain't" in the English language?
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Q3435278 Inglês
What is the central concept behind Total Physical Response (TPR)?
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Q3435271 Inglês

The communicative approach has been influential in language teaching since the 1970s. It has been credited with helping to improve learners' communicative competence, and it has led to the development of a number of new teaching methods and materials.


Based on the Communicative Approach, identify the alternative that best reflects the emphasis of this approach in language teaching:

Alternativas
Q3430493 Inglês
After carrying out the examination of the abilities’ list, as described in the Parâmetros Curriculares-PCNs for foreign language instrucion, choose the corresponding area they belong in.

a) Selecting the register which fits the communication situationand the words that best convey the idea one intends to forward.
b) Employing cohesion and coherence resources in oral and written production.
c) Using verbal and nonverbal strategies to mske up for the flops, enhancing effective communication, and reaching higher levels in production and Reading.
d) Knowing and applying modern foreign language as a means/tool to access information, other cultures, and social groups.
Alternativas
Q3430491 Inglês

Analyse the information given below to answer



Undertanding the language as a means of communication which is predominantly oral, rather than written, considering language teaching inductive, and not necessarily conscious is its base. In terms of pedagogic theory, inductive teaching happens through practice, so that students should be encouraged to answer questions, thus learning how to speak, speaking. Translation must be avoided, therefore, in order to construct understanding, teachers associate lexicon and object, in concrete relationships, what is supposed to lead to abstract ideas, in such a way that those will always be linked to concrete concepts. The sociolinguistic base for teaching is the language employed by native speakers in everyday communicative interactions, that is, in simulations that introduce dialogues, for example, in a restaurant, at the supermarket.




The development of several methods and approaches with the purpose of teaching/learning English has given rise to much debate and discussion. As to the description put forward, it is compliant with:
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Q3425093 Inglês
Read Text 2 and answer question.

TEXT 2

Criticisms of Methods

    Despite the potential gains from a study of methods, it is important to acknowledge that a number of writers in our field have criticized the concept of language teaching methods. Some say that methods are prescriptions for classroom behavior, and that teachers are encouraged by textbook publishers and academics to implement them whether or not the methods are appropriate for a particular context (Pennycook 1989). Others have noted that the search for the best method is ill-advised (Prabhu 1990; Bartolome 1994); that teachers do not think about methods when planning their lessons (Long 1991); that methodological labels tell us little about what really goes on in classrooms (Katz 1996); and that teachers experience a certain fatigue concerning the constant coming and going of fashions in methods (Rajagopalan 2007). Hinkel (2006) also notes that the need for situationally relevant language pedagogy has brought about the decline of methods.

    These criticisms deserve consideration. It is possible that a particular method may be imposed on teachers by others. However, these others are likely to be disappointed if they hope that mandating a particular method will lead to standardization. For we know that teaching is more than following a recipe. Any method is going to be shaped by a teacher’s own understanding, beliefs, style, and level of experience. Teachers are not mere conveyor belts delivering language through inflexible prescribed and proscribed behaviors (Larsen-Freeman 1991); they are professionals who can, in the best of all worlds, make their own decisions-informed by their own experience, the findings from research, and the wisdom of practice accumulated by the profession (see, for example, Kumaravadivelu 1994).

    Furthermore, a method is decontextualized. How a method is implemented in the classroom is not only going to be affected by who the teacher is, but also by who the students are, what they and the teacher expect as appropriate social roles, the institutional constraints and demands, and factors connected to the wider sociocultural context in which the instruction takes place. Even the ‘right’ method will not compensate for inadequate conditions of learning, or overcome sociopolitical inequities. Further, decisions that teachers make are often affected by exigencies in the classroom rather than by methodological considerations. Thus, saying that a particular method is practiced certainly does not give us the whole picture of what is happening in the classroom. Since a method is more abstract than a teaching activity, it is not surprising that teachers think in terms of activities rather than methodological choices when they plan their lessons.

    What critics of language teaching methods have to offer us is important. Admittedly, at this point in the evolution of our field, there is little empirical support for a particular method, although there may be some empirical support in second language acquisition research for methodological principles (Long 2009). Further, what some of the methods critics have done is to raise our awareness about the importance of critical pedagogy.

LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & Principles in Language Teaching. 2011. Oxford: OUP. Adaptado.
The authors claim that teachers consider procedures more relevant than methods when preparing their lessons. It happens because of
Alternativas
Q3425083 Inglês

Read Text 1 and answer question.


TEXT 1


English Language Teaching in Brazil:

A Gap in Policy, Problems in Practice


    Only three percent of Brazilians are estimated to speak English despite the status of this language as a mandatory subject in grades 10 to 12 of basic education and preferred foreign language in grades 5 to 9. The widespread concept in the Brazilian society that speaking English is beneficial to individuals because it provides access to the globalised world does not seem to be enough to promote the actual learning of the language by the majority of the population, and it is argued here that this fact has to do with a gap in the foreign language teaching policy documents: the 2015 National Education Guidelines and Framework Law (LDB 2015), the Brazilian National Curriculum Parameters for Primary Education (PCN-EF), and the Brazilian National Curriculum Parameters for Secondary Education (PCN-EM). These documents do not prescribe the necessary conditions for English Language Teaching (ELT) to take place effectively, but, instead, provide suggestions for teachers on how to adapt to the status quo, which means focusing on reading to the detriment of the other aspects of the English language due to a number of factors ranging from a lack of resources to a large number of students per class.


    Both PCN-EF (Brazil, 1998) and PCN-EM (Brazil, 2000) present progressive ideas about how a foreign language should be taught in the basic education classroom. Such ideas include a social interactionist view of language, which aligns with contemporary research in second language teaching and means a shift from the traditional grammar-translation method largely employed in Brazilian schools in previous decades. The Parameters also recommend interdisciplinary work, the implementation of cross-curricular themes, formative assessment in addition to summative, a value of students’ prior knowledge and position as critical subjects, and, thus, an approach to teaching as negotiation that aims to educate students for the full exercise of citizenship, which includes the notions of respect for difference and diversity  that can be promoted by the teaching and learning of foreign languages.


    However, the Parameters fail in pointing out the necessary conditions for this teaching and learning process to occur. For example, they acknowledge that reading and writing should be focused on to the detriment of listening and speaking due to the difficulties faced by the teacher in basic education (Brazil, 1998): large classrooms, lack of appropriate resources including class and preparation time for the teacher and opportunities for the students to be exposed to the language outside the classroom, and, in many situations, teachers’ lack of knowledge of the subject matter. Instead, what they should do is to actively propose that a smaller number of students sit in English classes – as it was allowed by LDB 1996 and continues to be so by LDB 2015, that more class and preparation time be granted the teacher, that schools have English resources that students can access to familiarise themselves with the language, and that better teacher education be implemented.


BATISTA, Fernanda. English Language Teaching in Brazil: A Gap in Policy, Problems in Practice. 2020. Disponível em: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1262339.pdf. Acesso em 30/12/2023 Adaptado.

According to Text 1, the oficial documents for english language teaching should 
Alternativas
Q3425082 Inglês

Read Text 1 and answer question.


TEXT 1


English Language Teaching in Brazil:

A Gap in Policy, Problems in Practice


    Only three percent of Brazilians are estimated to speak English despite the status of this language as a mandatory subject in grades 10 to 12 of basic education and preferred foreign language in grades 5 to 9. The widespread concept in the Brazilian society that speaking English is beneficial to individuals because it provides access to the globalised world does not seem to be enough to promote the actual learning of the language by the majority of the population, and it is argued here that this fact has to do with a gap in the foreign language teaching policy documents: the 2015 National Education Guidelines and Framework Law (LDB 2015), the Brazilian National Curriculum Parameters for Primary Education (PCN-EF), and the Brazilian National Curriculum Parameters for Secondary Education (PCN-EM). These documents do not prescribe the necessary conditions for English Language Teaching (ELT) to take place effectively, but, instead, provide suggestions for teachers on how to adapt to the status quo, which means focusing on reading to the detriment of the other aspects of the English language due to a number of factors ranging from a lack of resources to a large number of students per class.


    Both PCN-EF (Brazil, 1998) and PCN-EM (Brazil, 2000) present progressive ideas about how a foreign language should be taught in the basic education classroom. Such ideas include a social interactionist view of language, which aligns with contemporary research in second language teaching and means a shift from the traditional grammar-translation method largely employed in Brazilian schools in previous decades. The Parameters also recommend interdisciplinary work, the implementation of cross-curricular themes, formative assessment in addition to summative, a value of students’ prior knowledge and position as critical subjects, and, thus, an approach to teaching as negotiation that aims to educate students for the full exercise of citizenship, which includes the notions of respect for difference and diversity  that can be promoted by the teaching and learning of foreign languages.


    However, the Parameters fail in pointing out the necessary conditions for this teaching and learning process to occur. For example, they acknowledge that reading and writing should be focused on to the detriment of listening and speaking due to the difficulties faced by the teacher in basic education (Brazil, 1998): large classrooms, lack of appropriate resources including class and preparation time for the teacher and opportunities for the students to be exposed to the language outside the classroom, and, in many situations, teachers’ lack of knowledge of the subject matter. Instead, what they should do is to actively propose that a smaller number of students sit in English classes – as it was allowed by LDB 1996 and continues to be so by LDB 2015, that more class and preparation time be granted the teacher, that schools have English resources that students can access to familiarise themselves with the language, and that better teacher education be implemented.


BATISTA, Fernanda. English Language Teaching in Brazil: A Gap in Policy, Problems in Practice. 2020. Disponível em: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1262339.pdf. Acesso em 30/12/2023 Adaptado.

The author points out that the sociointeractionist view for english learning, which can be found in oficial documents, does not materialize because these same documents  
Alternativas
Q3418941 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas seguintes sobre a abordagem comunicativa e suas implicações para o ensino de inglês como língua adicional (LAd}, e marque a alternativa correta.

l- Na abordagem comunicativa no ensino de inglês, o desenvolvimento da gramática é a principal prioridade, com o objetivo de garantir que os alunos adquiram um conhecimento sólido das regras gramaticais da língua. Embora a comunicação seja valorizada, ela é considerada secundária em relação à precisão gramatical. Portanto, as atividades de sala de aula são projetadas para enfatizar a prática da gramática por meio de exercícios de preenchimento de lacunas, traduções e análise estrutural de frases.
ll- Uma das características-chave da abordagem comunicativa no ensino de inglês é o uso de materiais autênticos, como textos, vídeos e áudios, que refletem a língua em uso real. Esses materiais proporcionam aos alunos uma exposição autêntica à língua, ajudando-os a desenvolver suas habilidades de compreensão auditiva, leitura e interpretação. Ao interagir com esses materiais, os alunos têm a oportunidade de aprender vocabulário contextualizado e estruturas gramaticais em um contexto significativo e relevante. 
Ill-. A abordagem comunicativa no ensino de inglês enfatiza a comunicação real em situações autênticas, proporcionando aos alunos oportunidades significativas para desenvolver suas habilidades linguísticas. Ao invés de focar exclusivamente na gramática e no vocabulário, os alunos são encorajados a interagir em atividades que espelham situações da vida real, como diálogos de role-playing, discussões colaborativos. Essa em grupo abordagem e projetos promove uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e envolvente, em que os alunos se sentem motivados a utilizar a língua de forma prática e funcional. 
Alternativas
Q3418936 Inglês
Observe os cenários descritos nos itens a seguir, e marque a alternativa que apresenta os tipos de avaliação descritos, respectivamente.

I- Ao final do semestre, os alunos realizam um exame escrito abrangente que aborda todo o conteúdo ensinado no curso de EFL, incluindo gramática, vocabulário, habilidades de leitura, escrita, compreensão auditiva e expressão oral.
lI- Antes de iniciar uma nova unidade sobre questões ambientais, o professor aplica um teste preliminar para avaliar o conhecimento prévio dos alunos sobre vocabulário relacionado ao meio ambiente e sua capacidade de discutir tópicos ambientais.
IlI- Durante uma atividade de fala em uma aula de inglês como língua estrangeira (EFL), o professor avalia a pronúncia, fluência e uso de vocabulário dos alunos. Após a atividade, o professor dá feedback e sugere maneiras de melhorar. 
Alternativas
Q3418935 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas seguintes sobre gêneros textuais e suas implicações para o ensino de inglês como língua adicional (LAd), e marque a alternativa correta.
I- No ensino de inglês, o uso de gêneros textuais é fundamental para promover uma compreensão mais ampla e profunda da linguagem. Ao expor os alunos a uma variedade de textos, como narrativas, artigos de jornal, cartas e ensaios, os professores podem ajudá-los a desenvolver habilidades de leitura crítica, compreensão auditiva e expressão escrita. Além disso, trabalhar com diferentes gêneros textuais permite aos alunos aprenderem sobre as convenções linguísticas e estruturais específicas de cada tipo de texto, preparando-os para comunicarem-se de forma eficaz em situações reais.
lI- Os gêneros textuais no ensino de inglês são uma ferramenta valiosa para promover a aprendizagem significativa e a motivação dos alunos. Ao trabalhar com uma variedade de textos autênticos, os alunos têm a oportunidade de se envolver com temas relevantes e interessantes, desenvolvendo suas habilidades linguísticas de maneira contextualizada. Além disso, o uso de gêneros textuais permite aos professores adaptarem seu ensino às necessidades e interesses individuais dos alunos, tornando a aprendizagem mais personalizada e eficaz.
IlI- O ensino com gêneros textuais abrange principalmente a proficiência na escrita. Os alunos aprendem a se expressar especificamente em contextos acadêmicos, com foco em ensaios, relatórios, artigos e outros textos formais. A instrução enfatiza o desenvolvimento da clareza e precisão gramatical. Os professores oferecem oportunidades para os alunos praticarem a escrita para fins acadêmicos, incentivando o pensamento discursivo e crítico.  
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Q3418933 Inglês
Uma das estratégias de leitura em língua adicional é mover rapidamente os olhos sobre o texto em busca de palavras-chave ou frases que correspondam à informação desejada. Essa estratégia, que permite aos alunos localizarem a informação necessária de forma mais eficiente, sem precisar ler o texto em sua totalidade, é chamada de: 
Alternativas
Respostas
881: C
882: B
883: C
884: D
885: C
886: B
887: C
888: C
889: B
890: B
891: C
892: D
893: B
894: B
895: E
896: E
897: D
898: D
899: D
900: C