Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
Foram encontradas 1.873 questões
Ano: 2025
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Q3529160
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
In foreign language education, the teaching of culture
remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its
relation to language? Which and whose culture should be
taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the
acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can
we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes?
And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural
competence that would shortchange neither their own culture
nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural
mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these
issues from the perspective of the large body of research
done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty
years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse
(see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept
of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by the Modern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special
attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old
Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of
tomorrow.
(KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira.
Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo,
LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)
De acordo com o trecho, uma questão importante da
discussão sobre o ensino de cultura em línguas estrangeiras é
Ano: 2025
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Q3529159
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
In foreign language education, the teaching of culture
remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its
relation to language? Which and whose culture should be
taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the
acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can
we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes?
And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural
competence that would shortchange neither their own culture
nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural
mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these
issues from the perspective of the large body of research
done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty
years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse
(see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept
of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by the Modern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special
attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old
Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of
tomorrow.
(KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira.
Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo,
LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)
Considerando sua experiência no ensino de gêneros textuais em língua inglesa, incluindo o contexto acadêmico,
identifique a seção de um artigo científico cujas características linguísticas e discursivas correspondem ao texto
apresentado.
Ano: 2025
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Q3529153
Inglês
Texto associado
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Information and communication technology (ICT)
ICT uses language to develop and apply technical
computing skills. Learners practise how to find, develop,
analyse and present information, and they learn how to model
situations, solve problems and evaluate their solutions. There
are many opportunities for CLIL ICT teachers to support
their learners’ understanding of key ICT concepts and skills
through the use of physical objects, visuals, demonstrations
and hands-on practice. It is these visual elements of the
subject that makes ICT a good one for learners who are new
to CLIL. However, since ICT lessons may often concentrate
on technical skills or involve learners sitting silently behind
a computer, the challenge for ICT teachers is to create
opportunities for CLIL learners to think for themselves, to
speak and to practise communicating in writing. ICT is ideal
for cross-curricular work: learners can use the content of their subject lessons to carry out ICT tasks in another language. As
they develop ICT knowledge and skills, CLIL learners can be
taught how to think, talk and write like ICT specialists.
(DALE, Liz; TANNER, Rosie. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and
language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2012)
According to the extract, which of the following types of
materials can support learners in ICT CLIL lessons?
Ano: 2025
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Q3529152
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
Information and communication technology (ICT)
ICT uses language to develop and apply technical
computing skills. Learners practise how to find, develop,
analyse and present information, and they learn how to model
situations, solve problems and evaluate their solutions. There
are many opportunities for CLIL ICT teachers to support
their learners’ understanding of key ICT concepts and skills
through the use of physical objects, visuals, demonstrations
and hands-on practice. It is these visual elements of the
subject that makes ICT a good one for learners who are new
to CLIL. However, since ICT lessons may often concentrate
on technical skills or involve learners sitting silently behind
a computer, the challenge for ICT teachers is to create
opportunities for CLIL learners to think for themselves, to
speak and to practise communicating in writing. ICT is ideal
for cross-curricular work: learners can use the content of their subject lessons to carry out ICT tasks in another language. As
they develop ICT knowledge and skills, CLIL learners can be
taught how to think, talk and write like ICT specialists.
(DALE, Liz; TANNER, Rosie. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and
language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2012)
According to the extract, ICT is considered a good subject
for learners who are new to CLIL because
Ano: 2025
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Q3529149
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
CLIL is an approach or method which integrates the
teaching of content from the curriculum with the teaching
of a non-native language. It is increasingly important in our
global, technological society, where knowledge of another
language helps learners to develop skills in their first or home
language and also helps them develop skills to communicate
ideas about science, arts and technology to people around
the world. It gives learners a different learning experience
compared with most foreign language teaching because in
a CLIL classroom, the curricular subject and new language
are taught together. Thinking and learning skills are integrated
too. CLIL can involve many methodologies from both subject
and language teaching, so CLIL presents new challenges for
teachers and learners.
(BENTLEY, Kay. The TKT course CLIL module. Cambridge:
Cambridge University, 2010)
According to the text, what makes CLIL a unique and
valuable approach to language learning in today’s global
society is that it
Ano: 2025
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Q3524727
Inglês
Leia a citação a seguir:
“Never make fun of someone who doesn’t speak English proper. They already be speaking another language.”
Anonymous
The teacher who praises this attempt at communication is one who follows the concepts of the
“Never make fun of someone who doesn’t speak English proper. They already be speaking another language.”
Anonymous
The teacher who praises this attempt at communication is one who follows the concepts of the
Ano: 2025
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Q3524726
Inglês
This is the name of a site which discusses the post-method
era in language teaching and learning.
eNglIsh lANguAge TeAChINg IN The POsT-MeThOd erA
Its representation is consistent with the following comment:
eNglIsh lANguAge TeAChINg IN The POsT-MeThOd erA
Its representation is consistent with the following comment:
Ano: 2025
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Q3524723
Inglês
Texto associado
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Our world is changing rapidly and so are the needs and
wants of our learners. Mobile phones and social media have
become staples in students’ daily lives. Many work from home
and value flexibility in when and where they learn. English has
become an essential tool for international communication,
and so have many transferable skills that are crucial to our
learners’ employability in a landscape where new jobs and
tasks are constantly being created.
It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we
talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological
innovations. However, innovations go beyond technological
advancements. In the world of English language teaching
(ELT), innovation introduces new and original elements in
methodology, design, content, and, of course, in technology.
However innovative, technology shouldn’t be used for the sake
of using the latest technology because innovation is about
addressing and solving current challenges and offering fresh
solutions. It is about adapting to changing needs and contexts
and enhancing learning outcomes. It is about reimagining old
ways of teaching and learning and attempting new pedagogies.
In other words, innovation is about moving forward with the
way we do things because it can make things more effective
and more efficient for the educator and the learner.
(https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/2024)
No Currículo Paulista, lemos que, entre as competências
específicas de língua inglesa para o ensino fundamental,
é esperado:
“Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na língua inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.”
O trecho do texto do British Council que vai ao encontro dessa proposta é
“Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na língua inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.”
O trecho do texto do British Council que vai ao encontro dessa proposta é
Ano: 2025
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Prova:
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Q3524706
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
A new age has dawned in additional language teaching
methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the
world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational
philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language
teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language
instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this
to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional
language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often
required.
The ways in which content and language are integrated
influence decision-making on how each is handled within the
model. For example, this may be through language-learning
preparation before the CLIL course, language learning
embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel
to the CLIL course.
A useful starting point is to consider the content of
learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL
context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from
a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music,
biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these
might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual
variables such as teacher availability, language support,
age of learners and the social demands of the learning
environment may mean that a different choice of content is
more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by
‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning
institution.
However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether
issues concerning the content or the language are more
dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the
interrelationship between the two ignored.
(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
Taking into account both the first sentence of the text and
what we know about the concepts that support the CLIL
methodology, it is correct to state that CLIL represents
Ano: 2025
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Q3524705
Inglês
Segundo Brown (2006) e Harmer (1998), “registro”,
na linguagem e na comunicação, refere-se ao grau
de formalidade usado na fala ou escrita, conforme determinado pelo contexto social de uma interação. Um
professor decide usar o quadrinho com seus alunos de
língua estrangeira para trabalhar adequação de tipo de
registro e prepara para isso uma atividade comunicativa. Tal atividade encontra-se em:
Ano: 2025
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Q3524701
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions from.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s
reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding
principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with
vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions
such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc.,
which students should learn how to perform using a variety
of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would
you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the
cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a
film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be
aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing
to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal,
informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the
language; it is actually about how it is used.
The second principle of Communicative Language
Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language,
and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated,
then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a
lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption.
As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students
communicating real messages, and not just grammatically
controlled language. The deployment of many communicative
activities, where students use all and any language they know
to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.
(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
A possible explanation for “language exponents”, as used
in the context of second language teaching and learning,
is
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Q3524700
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions from.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s
reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding
principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with
vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions
such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc.,
which students should learn how to perform using a variety
of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would
you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the
cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a
film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be
aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing
to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal,
informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the
language; it is actually about how it is used.
The second principle of Communicative Language
Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language,
and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated,
then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a
lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption.
As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students
communicating real messages, and not just grammatically
controlled language. The deployment of many communicative
activities, where students use all and any language they know
to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.
(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
Um professor propõe um trabalho em pares usando os
exemplos de sentenças interrogativas encontrados no
segundo parágrafo.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma proposta de atividade comunicativa.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma proposta de atividade comunicativa.
Ano: 2025
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Q3524699
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions from.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s
reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding
principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with
vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions
such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc.,
which students should learn how to perform using a variety
of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would
you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the
cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a
film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be
aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing
to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal,
informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the
language; it is actually about how it is used.
The second principle of Communicative Language
Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language,
and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated,
then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a
lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption.
As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students
communicating real messages, and not just grammatically
controlled language. The deployment of many communicative
activities, where students use all and any language they know
to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.
(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
According to the second paragraph, CLT and the concept
of language acquisition
Ano: 2025
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Q3524693
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Different times, different methods
Current teaching practice is the direct result of the
acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory
and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone
in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is
included in classrooms and teaching materials.
In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable
discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods
such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they
may not be used much any more – certainly not as they
were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques
they included have been incorporated into modern teaching
practice.
Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which
have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and
continue to have a significant impact on how languages are
taught today.
(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
Um professor decide usar o trecho de Harmer com seus
alunos de língua estrangeira. Pede que leiam o título
do texto para levantar hipóteses sobre seu conteúdo.
O professor estará fazendo com que seus alunos coloquem em uso a estratégia de leitura denominada
Ano: 2025
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Q3524689
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Different times, different methods
Current teaching practice is the direct result of the
acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory
and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone
in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is
included in classrooms and teaching materials.
In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable
discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods
such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they
may not be used much any more – certainly not as they
were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques
they included have been incorporated into modern teaching
practice.
Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which
have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and
continue to have a significant impact on how languages are
taught today.
(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
The Lexical Approach, mentioned in the second paragraph,
can be described as an approach in which
Ano: 2025
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Q3524659
Inglês
Texto associado
Implied in any consideration of the role of styles and
strategies in learning a second language are three linked
concepts: autonomy, awareness, and action. These three “As”
of learner development have taken on significance in recent
years, especially with increasing pedagogical emphasis
on learner-centered language teaching (Wenden,2002). A
review of the history of language teaching will reveal some
interesting “changing winds and shifting sands”. One way
of looking at this history is to consider the extent to which
methodological trends have emphasized the respective roles
of the teacher and the learner. Until some of the “designer”
methods appeared in the 1970s, most of language teaching
methodology was teacher centered. Students entered a
classroom, sat down dutifully in their desks, and waited for
the teacher to tell them what to do. Those directives might
have been to translate a passage, to memorize a rule, or to
repeat a dialogue. Then, the profession seemed to discover
the value of learner autonomy in the form of allowing learners
to do things like initiate oral production, solve problems in
small groups, practice language forms in pairs, and practice
using the language outside of the classroom.
The literature on the topic raises some caution flags, though.
Schmenk (2005) appropriately described the nonuniversality
of the concept of autonomy, and Pennycook (1994) warned us
about the potential cultural imperialism involved in assuming
every culture equally values and promotes autonomy,
especially in educational institutions. For language teaching
in sub-Saharan Africa, Sonaiya (2002, p. 106) questioned
“the global validity of the so-called autonomous method of
language learning ... which has obvious origins in European
and North American traditions of individualism.” However,
some recent studies are more encouraging, underscoring the
need for teachers to be sensitive to the cultural background
of students.
(HARMER, Jeremy. 1998. How to teach English. Adaptado)
In the fragment from the first paragraph “Those directives
might have been to translate a passage, to memorize
a rule, or to repeat a dialogue”, the highlighted part
illustrates typical proposals within
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Q3524645
Inglês
Texto associado
The paper reflects on the role of technology in English
language teaching (ELT) methodologies and on the impact
of globalization and internationalization in education in
general and in the ELT in particular. The study is based on
the assumption that access to information and technology
is necessary to build social capital (WARSCHAUER, 2003)
and that this access requires some English knowledge
and digital literacy (FINARDI; PREBIANCA; MOMM,
2013). Departing from a bibliographic review on the use of
ELT methodologies and the role of technologies in these
methodologies, the study proposes that both the resistance to
and the uncritical use of technologies and methodologies may
bring negative consequences to the development of English
language proficiency and social development in Brazil. The
study concludes that in the post-method (BROWN, 2002;
KUMARAVADIVELO, 2003) and information era (LEVY,
1999) technologies have a relevant and crucial role that
should be critically considered in ELT methodologies. The
study also suggests that the informed use of technologies
and methodologies, allied with the teaching of English as
an international language are essential to leverage the
development and the internationalization of education in
Brazil in a critical way in relation to the effects of globalization.
(FINARDI, Kyria Rebecca; PORCINO, Maria Carolina. 2014. Adaptado)
No texto, as autoras mencionam que
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Q3524644
Inglês
Texto associado
The paper reflects on the role of technology in English
language teaching (ELT) methodologies and on the impact
of globalization and internationalization in education in
general and in the ELT in particular. The study is based on
the assumption that access to information and technology
is necessary to build social capital (WARSCHAUER, 2003)
and that this access requires some English knowledge
and digital literacy (FINARDI; PREBIANCA; MOMM,
2013). Departing from a bibliographic review on the use of
ELT methodologies and the role of technologies in these
methodologies, the study proposes that both the resistance to
and the uncritical use of technologies and methodologies may
bring negative consequences to the development of English
language proficiency and social development in Brazil. The
study concludes that in the post-method (BROWN, 2002;
KUMARAVADIVELO, 2003) and information era (LEVY,
1999) technologies have a relevant and crucial role that
should be critically considered in ELT methodologies. The
study also suggests that the informed use of technologies
and methodologies, allied with the teaching of English as
an international language are essential to leverage the
development and the internationalization of education in
Brazil in a critical way in relation to the effects of globalization.
(FINARDI, Kyria Rebecca; PORCINO, Maria Carolina. 2014. Adaptado)
O texto menciona o ensino de inglês como língua internacional. O Currículo Paulista, tendo como referência a
Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), propõe o ensino de inglês como língua franca, que se caracteriza como
Ano: 2025
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Q3524643
Inglês
Texto associado
The paper reflects on the role of technology in English
language teaching (ELT) methodologies and on the impact
of globalization and internationalization in education in
general and in the ELT in particular. The study is based on
the assumption that access to information and technology
is necessary to build social capital (WARSCHAUER, 2003)
and that this access requires some English knowledge
and digital literacy (FINARDI; PREBIANCA; MOMM,
2013). Departing from a bibliographic review on the use of
ELT methodologies and the role of technologies in these
methodologies, the study proposes that both the resistance to
and the uncritical use of technologies and methodologies may
bring negative consequences to the development of English
language proficiency and social development in Brazil. The
study concludes that in the post-method (BROWN, 2002;
KUMARAVADIVELO, 2003) and information era (LEVY,
1999) technologies have a relevant and crucial role that
should be critically considered in ELT methodologies. The
study also suggests that the informed use of technologies
and methodologies, allied with the teaching of English as
an international language are essential to leverage the
development and the internationalization of education in
Brazil in a critical way in relation to the effects of globalization.
(FINARDI, Kyria Rebecca; PORCINO, Maria Carolina. 2014. Adaptado)
One of the authors’ objectives in the study described is to
understand
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Q3524637
Inglês
Texto associado
The good news about formulating a strong lesson plan for
a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) class is
that it will contain many of the same features of a good lesson
plan for any class. That is, it will include transitions from and
to the previous class and the next one, it will warm students
up to the day’s lesson in an engaging way, it will present new
material and recycle familiar material, it will include some
ways to assess progress during the class, and it will be
flexible enough to account for classes that move slower or
more quickly than you had anticipated.
What’s important about CLIL lesson plans, though, is that
you include both subject area content and language points so
that you derive the full benefits of a CLIL approach. If you try
to wing it, you might wind up concentrating on one area to the
detriment of the other.
The key elements of CLIL lesson plans are:
Content – Most teachers find it easiest to start by
considering the content. What knowledge – that is, what
subject area material – do you want to transmit? How
are you going to present it – through an article, a video, a
demonstration, a discussion, or an experiment?
It can be helpful when planning to finish sentences such
as I want my students to be able to/At the end of the class,
they should know… If you have a cooperating content area
teacher at your institution, meet with that person in advance
to go over your goals and see how they interact with theirs.
Language – Once you have the content pinned down,
you can pick out the necessary language and communication
skills that students will need to engage with the material.
For example, these could include: specialized vocabulary,
functional phrases and collocations, pronunciation or
intonation practice, grammatical structures, features of text
organization.
You’ll find these linguistic features in the texts that you
present, but also in the language that students need to
complete tasks. Imagine yourself as a student carrying out a
task. What will you say? What will you write? Then, determine
if you’ll need to teach any of this language to your class before
presenting students with the task.
(https://bridge.edu/tefl/blog/clil-lesson-plans/. Adaptado)
It is correct to say that, in CLIL, the language teacher
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