Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre aspectos linguísticos | linguistic aspects em inglês

Foram encontradas 875 questões

Q2121444 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder a questão.

The teaching of English as a Lingua Franca

        An inexorable trend in the use of global English is that fewer interactions now involve a native speaker. Proponents of teaching English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) suggest that the way English is taught and assessed should reflect the needs and aspirations of the ever-growing number of non-native speakers who use English to communicate with other nonnatives. Understanding how non-native speakers use English among themselves has now become a serious research area.

        Different priorities in teaching English pronunciation, for example, have been defined. Teaching certain pronunciation features, such as the articulation of ‘th’ as an interdental fricative, appears to be a waste of time whereas other common pronunciation problems (such as simplifying consonant clusters) contribute to problems of understanding. Such an approach is allowing researchers to identify a ‘Lingua Franca Core’ (LFC) which provides guiding principles in creating syllabuses and assessment materials.

        Unlike traditional ESL (English as Second Language), ELF focuses also on pragmatic strategies required in intercultural communication. The target model of English, within the ELF framework, is not a native speaker but a fluent bilingual speaker, who retains a national identity in terms of accent, and who also has the special skills required to negotiate understanding with another non-native speaker. Research is also beginning to show how bad some native speakers are at using English for international communication. It may be that elements of an ELF syllabus could usefully be taught within a mother tongue curriculum.

(David Graddol, English Next. Adaptado)
O aprendiz brasileiro, por influência de sua língua materna, tende a erroneamente acrescentar uma vogal a palavras em Língua Inglesa que terminam em grupo consonantal. Dessa forma, adiciona uma nova sílaba à palavra, possivelmente dificultando a compreensão. Assinale a alternativa correta contendo uma palavra que ilustraria tal fenômeno.
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Q2115841 Inglês
Instruction: answer question based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the question.


Are Cats Nocturnal? Your Cat’s Overnight Activity, Explained




(Available at: https://www.rd.com/article/are-cats-nocturnal/ – text especially adapted for this test).
Which of the following adverbs follows the same spelling rules as the highlighted word in line 10? 
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Q2066026 Inglês
As palavras que tem o mesmo som de blood, cook e look são, respectivamente
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Q2066025 Inglês
/fʊt/, /fu:d/, /fʊl/, /gʊd/ e /fu:l/ representam, respectivamente:
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Q2066024 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa com palavras que apresentam o símbolo /ε/.
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Q2066023 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa cujas palavras tem a mesma silent letter.
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Q2037147 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.

Text 1

Worldwide changes in food and eating habits

American fast food has certainly affected Korea. You can find American fast food restaurants everywhere and many young people don’t appreciate traditional Korean food anymore. Koreans are now using western ingredients such as ketchup, mayonnaise and butter to cook regular meals. Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now.

The problem is that American companies sell their food along with American culture. Manners in restaurants are not the same before. I can give you two examples of this. Traditionally Koreans don’t use individual plates for eating main dishes. We have always eaten from one bowl, but now some people think that this habit is unsanitary.

Tipping is also new for us. Before, we had never rewarded good service with money, but now we are supposed to give a tip to waiter in some restaurants. I fear our traditional way of doing things will soon be forgotten.

By Jeong Kim, from Korea.

(PLATERO, Luciana & DONNINI, Lívia. All Set, vol. 2, student book. Boston, USA: Thompson Heinle, 2008. Adaptado.)


According to the IPA – International Phonetic Alphabet – the CORRECT phonetic transcriptions for the words tipping, butter and plate are 
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Q4301868 Inglês

Complete the sentence below with the correct verbs. Choose the CORRECT answer.


“I _________ when the power _________ o

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Q4240835 Inglês
Choose the alternative that does NOT have words that have the same sound in the pronunciation. 
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Q4115371 Inglês
Indicate whether each of the following statements, made by Swan (2017), about American and British English is true (T) or false (F).

( ) These two varieties of English are not very similar.
( ) Most American and British speakers can understand each other easily.
( ) There are not many different regional accents in both Britain and America.
( ) There are a few differences of grammar and spelling, and rather more differences of vocabulary and idiom.
( ) Modern British English is heavily influenced by American English, so some contrasts are disappearing.

De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é
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Q4069054 Inglês
Choose the alternative that presents words with the same pronunciation sound.
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Q4046855 Inglês

Consider the sentences below:



I. I hired a maid last week.


II. I made my own boat.



The words in bold are:

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Q4046848 Inglês
Mark the alternative that does have words that have the same sound in the pronunciation.
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Q4015241 Inglês
Consider the sentences below:

I. My youngest daughter is one year old.
II. My team won its first major championship.

The words one and won are:
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Q4004154 Inglês
In the cartoon in Question 3, there are some rhyming words in English: I / tonight / mind. Choose the correct alternative which all the underlined letters have the same pronunciation.
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Q3266730 Inglês

The phonetic transcription (BrEng) [ˈlʌv ˈɪz ðə ˈməʊst ˈsʌtᵊl ˈpaʊə ˈɪn ðə ˈwɜːld] means: 

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Q3266729 Inglês

In English, “Voiced Dental Fricative” is the description for the phoneme: 

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Q2680729 Inglês

Instruction: Answer to questions 38 to 47 based on the text below. The Highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.


Caribou


01 ____Large hoofed animals belonging to the deer family, caribou and reindeer are actually the

02 same species — Rangifer tarandus. There are differences between caribou and reindeer though.

03 Caribou are native to North America, whereas reindeer are native to northern Europe and Asia.

04 Alaska does have some reindeer, however, imported from Siberia in the late 19th and early 20th

05 centuries.

06 ____Some people use the term "reindeer" to refer to domesticated work animals, such as those

07 pulling Santa's sleigh, but there are both wild and domestic herds of reindeer. Caribou, on the

08 other hand, are wild-living and long-migrating. Indigenous groups herd reindeer and use them for

09 their meat. That's also likely why reindeer evolved to be stockier than caribou.

10 ____Caribou make one of the world's great large-animal migrations. As summer approaches,

11 they head north along well-trod annual routes. Some herds may travel more than 600 miles to

12 get to their summer grazing grounds. They'll spend the summer months feeding on the abundant

13 grasses and plants of the tundra. This is also when they give birth. When the first snows fall each

14 year, the caribou turn back south. Herds of female caribou, called cows, leave several weeks

15 before the males, which follow with yearling calves from the previous birthing season.

16 ____They are taller and lankier than reindeer, likely because they evolved to make these long

17 migrations. They are the only deer in which males and females both have antlers—though only

18 some females have them. Cows have one calf each year, which can stand after only a few minutes

19 and move on with its mother by the next day.

20 ____Caribou are classified as vulnerable to extinction, one step above endangered. Because

21 they're migratory, changes in the landscape, such as the appearance of new fences or other

22 human development on their migration routes, can be especially disruptive. Climate change is

23 also a threat. As the Arctic warms, they become more susceptible to diseases and parasites,

24 which could quickly spread through a herd.



(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/caribou – text adapted especially

for this test).

Why is there a hyphen in “large-animal migrations” (l. 10)?

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Q2672313 Inglês

Read the following paragraph:


The communicative .......................... in language teaching starts from a .......................... of language as communication. The goal of language teaching is to communicative competence.


Choose the alternative that contains the correct missing words:

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Q2672310 Inglês

Analyze the sentences below according to structure and grammar use.


1. The words earlier and older, in the first paragraph are examples of the comparative of superiority form.

2. The word everyone, in the first line, can be replaced by everybody without changing its meaning.

3. The negative form of the sentence This learning needs to work for everyone is These learnings needs to work for everyone.

4. The word its, in paragraph 6, refers to the player.


Choose the alternative which presents the correct sentences.

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Respostas
361: E
362: B
363: B
364: E
365: B
366: E
367: A
368: C
369: B
370: A
371: A
372: D
373: D
374: B
375: D
376: D
377: A
378: A
379: E
380: C