Questões de Concurso Sobre artigos | articles em inglês

Foram encontradas 481 questões

Q2201488 Inglês
Text 1- English as a global language
(Adapted from Teaching English Today: context
and objectives, Holden & Nobre, 2018, p.03)

All languages reflect the culture of the countries and regions where they have developed and are used. However, some languages are also used as a means of communication between a wide range of non-native speakers and contexts. In this way, the communication develops new priorities to reflect those contexts.
Today, English is probably the prime example of a global language. It is used to communicate in areas such as the workplace, science and technology, the arts and in the world of business. This is why so many parents are keen of their children to start learning it at an ever-earlier age. Students, too, realize that English in more than just a school subject: it is important for their own future success. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher:

Your students should be aware that English is widely used among non-native speakers in a variety of contexts in their own environments. It is no longer just linked with going to the US or Britain.
They are more likely to be motivated if they feel they are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs, which is easier to do nowadays, since English is present almost everywhere.
In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life, as well as being part of that other, classroom world. This gives your role even more importance.

The intercultural context

There are, then, clear practical and economic reasons why it is important for as many of your students as possible to feel positive about learning English, and ultimately, to feel confident about using it. However, there is also an equally important reason, which applies to all languages: their social function.
Learning and using another language can put people into contact, directly or indirectly, with others from different societies and cultures. It exposes them to different ways of thinking, different ways of communicating, different values. This, in turn, encourages them to think about their own culture, values and way of life. They realize there is not just one way of doing something, but many different ones.
In other words, as well as equipping learners with practical skills, learning a foreign language extends their horizons, which is one of the important aims of education in most countries.
Read the difference from Phonetics and Phonology. Both are complementary branches of Linguistics. The aim is to investigate and study the sounds of words. The first one is concerned with studying the words sounds in their concrete realization; the second one studies the phonemes of words. Now read this sentence: “there is also an equally important reason”, the underlined word has Phonetics realization from a to an, because the first pronounced sound of the word ‘equally’. Choose the alternative in which the word(s) is(are) preceded by an.
I. MBA. II. unicorn. III. honest
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Q2184950 Inglês
Leia o fragmento a seguir: “Ted-Bear Repair Technician is an example”, no item sobre aspectos gramaticais, o artigo indefinido singular é formado por ‘a’ ou por ‘na’.
“In (I) __________ rainy weekend, some parents invited me to return to my grandfather’s farm; it would be the first time we went there after his death. We entered by the huge gates, then we opened the heavy dining-room doors. At once I noticed some long-playing records (LP) that he used to listen, I took (II) __________ LP that was in the lowest part of the record player, it was his favorite. Now I need to buy (III) __________ record player, otherwise there was no use of having (IV) __________ old LP like that”.
Assinale a alternativa que preencha correta e respectivamente as lacunas.
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Q2170183 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa incorreta quanto ao uso de artigos definidos e indefinido: 
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Q2166442 Inglês
Consider weather the gaps in the following sentences should be filled with 1 – a, 2 – an, 3 – the, or 4 – no article: •   They would like to visit __ Metropolitan Museum when we go to New York. •   Kathy is in __ high school, so she has some time to think about what to study next. •   I don’t have __ cat, you must have seen __ neighbor’s. •   That day we saw __ man who looked like Johnny Depp.
Mark the alternative that fills in, correctly and respectively, the gaps in the sentences above:
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Q2163881 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 

The article was correctly used in the sentence “Online translators have been an useful tool for students”.
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Q2163868 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 

In the sentence “She was born in the Netherlands”, the use of the article is correct.
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Q2110020 Inglês
Instruction: Answer question based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the question.

Watch your back! Idioms with the word ‘back’ 



(Available at: https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2023/03/01/watch-your-back-idioms-with-the-word-back/ – text especially adapted for this test).
Choose the alternative that best fills the blanks in lines 01 and 02 (two occurences), respectively. Consider the en dash (–) if no article is necessary. 
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Q2106874 Inglês
Creating Knowledge Base Videos

texto_13 - 19 .png (767×487)

(Available at: https://www.helpscout.com/blog/video-knowledge-base/ – text especially adapted for this test). 
Mark the alternative that best completes the blanks in lines 15 and 16 (both occurrences) in order.
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Q2104172 Inglês
Instruction: answer question based on the following text.

The consecration of the Coronation Oil 




(Available in: https://www.royal.uk/consecration-coronation-oil – text specially adapted for this test). 
Which of the questions below is NOT answered in the article?
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Q2096254 Inglês
Text II

Global commerce 

    Driverless vehicles whizz across five new berths at Tuas Mega Port, which sits on a swathe of largely reclaimed land at the western tip of Singapore. Unmanned cranes loom overhead, circled by camera-fitted drones. The berths are the first of 21 due by 2027. When it is completed in 2040, the complex will be the largest container port on Earth, boasts PSA International, its Singaporean owner.
   Tuas is a vision of the future on two fronts. It illustrates how port operators the world over are deploying clever technologies to meet the demand for their services in the face of obstacles to the development of new facilities, from lack of space to environmental concerns. More fundamentally, the city-state’s investment, with construction costs estimated at $15bn, is part of a wave of huge bets by the broader logistics industry on the rising importance of Asia, and South-East Asia in particular. The IMF expects the region’s five largest economies—Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand—to be the fastest-growing bloc in the world by trade volumes between 2022 and 2027. The result is that the map of global commerce and the blueprints for its critical nodes are being simultaneously redrawn.

From: The Economist, January 14, 2023, pp. 57-58
The overall position of the article is rather
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Q2064456 Inglês

Text I

Nurturing Multimodalism


    […]

   New learning collaborations call on the teacher as learner, and the learner as teacher. The teacher is a lifelong learner; this is simply more apparent in the Information Age. In instances of best practice, collaborative learning partnerships are forged between and among teachers for strategic, bottom-up, in-house professional development. This allows teachers to share in reflective, on-going, contextualized learning, tailored to their collective knowledge. This sharing also includes the learner as teacher. ELT typically employs learner-centered activities: these can include learners sharing their knowledge of strategic digital literacies with others in the classrooms.

   The digital universe, so threatening to adult notions of socially sanctioned literacies, is intuitive to children, who have been socialized into it, and for whom digital literacies are exploratory play. Adults may find new ways of communicating digitally to be quite baffling and confronting of our communicative expertise; children do not. Instant messaging systems, such as MSN, AOL, ICQ, for example, provide as natural a medium for communicating to them as telephones did for the baby-boomer generation. It is not fair for the teacher to treat Information and Communication Technologies as auxiliary communication with learners for whom it is mainstream and primary.

    Learning spaces are important. Although teachers seldom have much individual say in the layout of teaching spaces, collaborative relationships may help to encourage integrated digitization, where computers are not segregated in laboratories but are interspersed throughout the school environment. In digitally infused curricula, postmodern literacies do not supplant but complement modern literacies, so that access to information is driven by purpose and content rather than by the media available.


Adapted from: LOTHERINGTON, H. From literacy to multiliteracies in ELT. In: CUMMINS, J.; DAVISON, C. (Eds.) International Handbook of English Language Teaching. New York: Springer, 2007, p. 820. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226802846_From_Literacy_to_Multiliter acies_in_ELT 

In the phrase “collaborative learning partnerships” (1st paragraph), the word “learning” is a(n) 
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Q4017547 Inglês
Articles are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific. Choose the alternative that contains a definite article: 
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Q2681648 Inglês

What is the cycle tourism?


Cycle tourism, cycle travelling, bike tourism… Many names for the same big passion. The cycle tourism is a form of tourism by bicycle that seems to gain ________ more attention even ________ people who are not passionate cyclists.

Who decide to travel by bike are not interested in getting fit, in how long takes to get to a place and in the athletic training: on the contrary the cycle tourism is a way of travelling that allow people to get to know places and people with a more human pace, not just to visit places but above all to live your destinations.

You can travel by bicycle for a few days or also for a few weeks, to go for a day tour or for a weekend in an art city for instance. The advantages of cycle tourism are many; the very reasonable travelling costs, more freedom in planning your trip even when travelling, more authentic way of travelling and exploring and the chance to do something for the environment.

Like many other forms of eco-sustainable tourism, the cycle tourism is convenient, it is good for your spirit and the planet!


(Fonte: Bikenbike - adaptado.)

The word “environment” in the text is a(an):

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Q2680736 Inglês

In the cartoon below there is a man selling ice-cream, and a sign on his stand that says “The end is near, have a cone”. The word “cone” is countable, and that is why it was preceded by an indefinite article. What would be the correct form if we added “ice-cream” before “cone”?


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Source: @newyorkercartoons

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Q2680727 Inglês

Instruction: Answer to questions 38 to 47 based on the text below. The Highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.


Caribou


01 ____Large hoofed animals belonging to the deer family, caribou and reindeer are actually the

02 same species — Rangifer tarandus. There are differences between caribou and reindeer though.

03 Caribou are native to North America, whereas reindeer are native to northern Europe and Asia.

04 Alaska does have some reindeer, however, imported from Siberia in the late 19th and early 20th

05 centuries.

06 ____Some people use the term "reindeer" to refer to domesticated work animals, such as those

07 pulling Santa's sleigh, but there are both wild and domestic herds of reindeer. Caribou, on the

08 other hand, are wild-living and long-migrating. Indigenous groups herd reindeer and use them for

09 their meat. That's also likely why reindeer evolved to be stockier than caribou.

10 ____Caribou make one of the world's great large-animal migrations. As summer approaches,

11 they head north along well-trod annual routes. Some herds may travel more than 600 miles to

12 get to their summer grazing grounds. They'll spend the summer months feeding on the abundant

13 grasses and plants of the tundra. This is also when they give birth. When the first snows fall each

14 year, the caribou turn back south. Herds of female caribou, called cows, leave several weeks

15 before the males, which follow with yearling calves from the previous birthing season.

16 ____They are taller and lankier than reindeer, likely because they evolved to make these long

17 migrations. They are the only deer in which males and females both have antlers—though only

18 some females have them. Cows have one calf each year, which can stand after only a few minutes

19 and move on with its mother by the next day.

20 ____Caribou are classified as vulnerable to extinction, one step above endangered. Because

21 they're migratory, changes in the landscape, such as the appearance of new fences or other

22 human development on their migration routes, can be especially disruptive. Climate change is

23 also a threat. As the Arctic warms, they become more susceptible to diseases and parasites,

24 which could quickly spread through a herd.



(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/caribou – text adapted especially

for this test).

The use of “does” in “Alaska does have some reindeer […]” (l. 04) is:

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Q2670149 Inglês

Instruction: answer questions 36 to 39 based on the following text.


History of Halloween


01 Halloween is __ holiday celebrated each year on October 31st, and in 2022 it occurs on __

02 Monday. The tradition originated with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, when people used

03 to make __ fires and wear costumes to scare ghosts.

04 In the eighth century, Catholic Pope Gregory III decided November 1st should be __ day

05 to honor all saints and called it “All Saints’ Day”. Soon, All Saints’ Day incorporated some of the

06 traditions of Samhain. The evening before was known as All Hallows’ Eve (the evening of all

07 spirits), and later it became Halloween.

08 The festivity migrated from Ireland to America in the 19th century. Over time, Halloween

09 evolved into __ overjoyed day of activities like trick-or-treating, festive gatherings, and

10 costumes. It’s a community-centered holiday, with parades and town-wide Halloween parties.


(Available in: https://www.history.com/topics/halloween/history-of-halloween – text especially adapted for this test).

Fill out the blanks in the text with “a”, “an”, or “X” (no article).


“Halloween is __ holiday celebrated each year” (l. 01). “it occurs on __ Monday” (l. 01-02). “people used to make __ fires” (l. 02-03). “November 1st should be __ day to honor all saints” (l. 04-05). “Halloween evolved into __ overjoyed day of activities” (l. 08-09).


Which alternative bellow show the correct answers in the order they appear in the text?

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Q2005955 Inglês

inf_texto.png (387×636)

Internet: <www.nortechplus.com>.

Choose the alternative that presents a correct association between a term from the text and its word class. 
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Q1959947 Inglês

Text for the item.






Internet: <https://hearinginfo.net> (adapted). 


According to the text, judge the item. 


In the segment “As a demonstration in 2009, an audiologist in Dallas, Texas performed a diagnostic audiometry evaluation on a patient in Preoria, South Africa” (lines from 16 to 18), there are only three examples of indefinite article. 

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Q1866954 Inglês

Observe as sentenças abaixo:


I - My father always was an honest man.

II - He built a hospital downtown.

III - Today, his hospital is also a university


Assinale a alternativa correta: 

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Q2684095 Inglês

Leia o texto abaixo para responder as questões 36 e 37



Disponível em: <http://3.bp.blogspot.com/p-jmmet62O0/s1600/back-to-to-school-cartoon-twitter1-598x490.jpg>. Acesso em: 18 ago 2020.

The grammatical analyze of the sentence “My battery is dead” shows the use of:

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Respostas
101: C
102: B
103: D
104: A
105: E
106: C
107: A
108: A
109: D
110: E
111: E
112: D
113: D
114: B
115: B
116: B
117: B
118: E
119: E
120: C