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( ) A Primeira Guerra Mundial foi marcada por uso limitado de propaganda, dirigindo-se a setores específicos das sociedades em guerra para mobilizar seu apoio. ( ) Após o término da guerra, as mulheres que ocuparam os postos de trabalho foram incentivadas a deixá-los para que retomassem seus papéis de mãe e esposa. ( ) O cartaz demonstra uma realidade vivida pelos Estados Unidos, enquanto os demais países da Tríplice Entente não incentivaram o trabalho feminino. ( ) O trabalho feminino em indústrias e setor de serviços já era uma realidade conhecida antes da Primeira Guerra, em decorrência da Revolução Industrial.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Ao nosso mui querido amigo, o glorioso conde Hatton, Eginhardo, saudação eterna do Senhor. Um dos vossos servos, de nome Huno, veio à igreja dos santos mártires Marcelino e Pedro pedir mercê* pela falta que cometeu contraindo casamento sem o vosso consentimento [...]. Vimos, pois, solicitar a vossa bondade para que em nosso favor useis de indulgência em relação a este homem, se julgais que a sua falta pode ser perdoada. Desejo-vos boa saúde com a graça do Senhor. ((Cartas de Eginhardo. Tradução de Ricardo da Costa. Extratos de documentos medievais sobre o campesinato (sécs. V-XV). Disponível em: <https://www.ricardocosta.com/extratos-de-documentos-medievais-sobre-o-campesinato-secs-v-xv#footnoteref19_nuc8key>. Acesso em 11 de agosto de 2018.) *pedir mercê = pedir intercessão
No extrato acima, encontramos elementos da vida social e econômica do período medieval europeu (Alta Idade Média). Esse documento insere-se em qual sistema social, político e econômico predominante nesse contexto?
Não, irmãos, não nego o que ocorreu em Roma. Coisas horríveis nos são anunciadas: devastação, incêndios, rapinas, mortes e tormentos de homens. É verdade. Ouvimos muitos relatos, gememos e muito choramos por tudo isso, não podemos consolarnos ante tantas desgraças que se abateram sobre a cidade. (Santo Agostinho. Sermão sobre a devastação de Roma. Tradução de Jean Lauand. Disponível em: <http://www.hottopos.com/mp5/agostinho1.htm#_ftn2>. Acesso em 11 de agosto de 2018.)
Considerando os conhecimentos sobre a história do Império Romano (27 a.C. – 476 d.C.) e as informações do trecho acima, assinale a alternativa que situa o contexto histórico em que ocorreram os problemas relatados sobre Roma e a sua consequência para o Império, entre os séculos IV e V.
( ) No Brasil, houve a promulgação do Ato Institucional nº 5 pela ditadura civil-militar, aumentando a repressão a grupos considerados subversivos ou comunistas pelos governantes. ( ) Na Tchecoslováquia, houve a Primavera de Praga, que foi a Reforma do Capitalismo com a ajuda do Bloco Europeu Ocidental. ( ) Na França, houve mobilização de trabalhadores em greves por ampliação de salários e direitos, além da contestação de jovens estudantes contra o autoritarismo no ensino e a ordem vigente. ( ) Nos Estados Unidos, aumentaram as tensões raciais entre negros e brancos com o assassinato do ativista Martin Luther King Jr.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
1. No período do Império (1822-1889), com a Constituição de 1824, para escolha de representantes políticos legislativos, os homens de todos os grupos sociais podiam votar. 2. No início da República (1891), foi instituído o voto a descoberto, que podia ser conhecido ou declarado, e logo foi apelidado de “voto de cabresto”. 3. Após mobilização do movimento sufragista feminino no início do século XX, as mulheres receberam o direito de votar a partir de 1932. 4. Com o Estado Novo em 1937, as eleições diretas para presidente foram mantidas, por meio de voto censitário.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
“[...] Considerando que o desconhecimento e o desprezo dos direitos do Homem conduziram a atos de barbárie que revoltam a consciência da Humanidade e que o advento de um mundo em que os seres humanos sejam livres de falar e de crer, libertos do terror e da miséria, foi proclamado como a mais alta inspiração do Homem [...]”. (grifo nosso)
A partir dos conhecimentos sobre o contexto histórico dessa declaração, assinale a alternativa que indica os eventos históricos em que ocorreram “atos de barbárie” no século XX, antes da publicação desse documento e que tiveram impacto na sua elaboração.
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Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns’ for their degree
Mr Halfon, a former skills minister, stated in his speech that the nation has “become obsessed ______(1) full academic degrees”.
“We are creating a higher education system that overwhelmingly favours academic degrees, while intermediate and higher technical offerings are comparatively tiny. The labour market does not need an ever-growing supply of academic degrees. Between a fifth and a third of our graduates take non-graduate jobs. The extra return for having a degree varies wildly according to subject and institution. For many, the returns are paltry.”
Mr Halfon said that there is a strong need for intermediate skills. “There are skills shortages in several sectors. And there are millions ______(2) people who want to get on in life – preferably without spending £50,000 on academic degrees,” he added. “There has been growing concern about the amount of debt students are accumulating and the interest being charged on that debt.”
A spokesman for UUK (a representative organisation for the UK’s universities) said: “Official figures are clear that, on average, university graduates continue to earn substantially more than non-graduates and are more likely to be in employment. A university degree remains an excellent investment.”
“We must, however, be careful to avoid using graduate salaries as the single measure of success in higher education. Many universities specialise in fields such ______(3) the arts, the creative industries, nursing and public sector professions that, despite making an essential contribution to society and the economy, pay less on average.”
Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42923529
I. Fifty percent of the graduates take non-graduate jobs. II. Having a degree doesn’t necessarily mean having great salaries. III. The labour market lacks intermediate skills. IV. Many people would rather not spend £50,000 on academic degrees. V. In every single case, university graduates make more money than non-graduates.
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns’ for their degree
Mr Halfon, a former skills minister, stated in his speech that the nation has “become obsessed ______(1) full academic degrees”.
“We are creating a higher education system that overwhelmingly favours academic degrees, while intermediate and higher technical offerings are comparatively tiny. The labour market does not need an ever-growing supply of academic degrees. Between a fifth and a third of our graduates take non-graduate jobs. The extra return for having a degree varies wildly according to subject and institution. For many, the returns are paltry.”
Mr Halfon said that there is a strong need for intermediate skills. “There are skills shortages in several sectors. And there are millions ______(2) people who want to get on in life – preferably without spending £50,000 on academic degrees,” he added. “There has been growing concern about the amount of debt students are accumulating and the interest being charged on that debt.”
A spokesman for UUK (a representative organisation for the UK’s universities) said: “Official figures are clear that, on average, university graduates continue to earn substantially more than non-graduates and are more likely to be in employment. A university degree remains an excellent investment.”
“We must, however, be careful to avoid using graduate salaries as the single measure of success in higher education. Many universities specialise in fields such ______(3) the arts, the creative industries, nursing and public sector professions that, despite making an essential contribution to society and the economy, pay less on average.”
Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42923529
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns’ for their degree
Mr Halfon, a former skills minister, stated in his speech that the nation has “become obsessed ______(1) full academic degrees”.
“We are creating a higher education system that overwhelmingly favours academic degrees, while intermediate and higher technical offerings are comparatively tiny. The labour market does not need an ever-growing supply of academic degrees. Between a fifth and a third of our graduates take non-graduate jobs. The extra return for having a degree varies wildly according to subject and institution. For many, the returns are paltry.”
Mr Halfon said that there is a strong need for intermediate skills. “There are skills shortages in several sectors. And there are millions ______(2) people who want to get on in life – preferably without spending £50,000 on academic degrees,” he added. “There has been growing concern about the amount of debt students are accumulating and the interest being charged on that debt.”
A spokesman for UUK (a representative organisation for the UK’s universities) said: “Official figures are clear that, on average, university graduates continue to earn substantially more than non-graduates and are more likely to be in employment. A university degree remains an excellent investment.”
“We must, however, be careful to avoid using graduate salaries as the single measure of success in higher education. Many universities specialise in fields such ______(3) the arts, the creative industries, nursing and public sector professions that, despite making an essential contribution to society and the economy, pay less on average.”
Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42923529
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Learn to code, it’s more important than English as a second language
Apple CEO Tim Cook says coding is the best foreign language that a student in any country can learn. The tech executive made the remarks to French outlet Konbini while in the country for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron. The tech leader gave some brief thoughts on education:
“If I were a French student and I were 10 years old, I think it would be more important for me to learn coding than English. I’m not telling people not to learn English in some form – but I think you understand what I am saying is that this is a language that you can use to express yourself to 7 billion people in the world. I think that coding should be required in every public school in the world.”
Of course, it’s in Cook’s best interest to have the world learning how to code. He runs a tech company that depends on access to a constantly growing pipeline of talent. But it could be in your interest too: studying coding could increase your chances of pulling in a big salary. A computer-science education, at least in countries like the US, is one of the most viable and lucrative career paths open to young people today.
But, Cook says, the benefits go beyond that. “It’s the language that everyone needs, and not just for the computer scientists. It’s for all of us”. He added that programming encourages students of all disciplines to be inventive and experimental: “Creativity is the goal. Coding is just to allow that. Creativity is in the front seat; technology is in the backseat. With the combination of both of these you can do such powerful things now.”
Adapted from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/12/apple-ceo-tim-cook-learning-to-code-is-so-important.html
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Learn to code, it’s more important than English as a second language
Apple CEO Tim Cook says coding is the best foreign language that a student in any country can learn. The tech executive made the remarks to French outlet Konbini while in the country for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron. The tech leader gave some brief thoughts on education:
“If I were a French student and I were 10 years old, I think it would be more important for me to learn coding than English. I’m not telling people not to learn English in some form – but I think you understand what I am saying is that this is a language that you can use to express yourself to 7 billion people in the world. I think that coding should be required in every public school in the world.”
Of course, it’s in Cook’s best interest to have the world learning how to code. He runs a tech company that depends on access to a constantly growing pipeline of talent. But it could be in your interest too: studying coding could increase your chances of pulling in a big salary. A computer-science education, at least in countries like the US, is one of the most viable and lucrative career paths open to young people today.
But, Cook says, the benefits go beyond that. “It’s the language that everyone needs, and not just for the computer scientists. It’s for all of us”. He added that programming encourages students of all disciplines to be inventive and experimental: “Creativity is the goal. Coding is just to allow that. Creativity is in the front seat; technology is in the backseat. With the combination of both of these you can do such powerful things now.”
Adapted from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/12/apple-ceo-tim-cook-learning-to-code-is-so-important.html
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Learn to code, it’s more important than English as a second language
Apple CEO Tim Cook says coding is the best foreign language that a student in any country can learn. The tech executive made the remarks to French outlet Konbini while in the country for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron. The tech leader gave some brief thoughts on education:
“If I were a French student and I were 10 years old, I think it would be more important for me to learn coding than English. I’m not telling people not to learn English in some form – but I think you understand what I am saying is that this is a language that you can use to express yourself to 7 billion people in the world. I think that coding should be required in every public school in the world.”
Of course, it’s in Cook’s best interest to have the world learning how to code. He runs a tech company that depends on access to a constantly growing pipeline of talent. But it could be in your interest too: studying coding could increase your chances of pulling in a big salary. A computer-science education, at least in countries like the US, is one of the most viable and lucrative career paths open to young people today.
But, Cook says, the benefits go beyond that. “It’s the language that everyone needs, and not just for the computer scientists. It’s for all of us”. He added that programming encourages students of all disciplines to be inventive and experimental: “Creativity is the goal. Coding is just to allow that. Creativity is in the front seat; technology is in the backseat. With the combination of both of these you can do such powerful things now.”
Adapted from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/12/apple-ceo-tim-cook-learning-to-code-is-so-important.html
I- O Estado devia intervir na economia. II- Abertura total às empresas e aos capitais estrangeiros. III- O Brasil deveria alinhar-se com os EUA incondicionalmente. IV- Criação das empresas estatais em áreas estratégicas.
A alternativa que apresenta propostas do liberalismo conservador é
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