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Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Espanhol |
Q267289
Espanhol
Texto associado
LOS CAMBIOS DEL ESCENARIO EDUCATIVO.
La situación social en la que encontramos, caracterizada por nuevos modelos familiares, nuevos entornos profesionales y una mayor diversificación del alumnado, exige un nuevo sistema educativo que, regido por el principio de igualdad de oportunidades y no discriminación, dé respuesta a la nueva Sociedad de Información (SI), cuya implantación no ha hecho sino acentuar la necesidad de un cambio profundo en la educación. Cada vez es más necesaria una nueva forma de entender la educación que mejore los resultados escolares y se adapte a las nuevas exigencias de la SI. En esta transformación, las Tecnologías de Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) juegan un papel indispensable, ya que se convierten en el instrumento de los cambios que la SI ha causado en el ámbito de la formación. La mayoría de los gobiernos y de los educadores reconoce que la utilización de las TIC en la enseñanza mejora su calidad. Sin embargo, se trata, no ya de enseñar sobre TIC, es decir de formar en las habilidades y destrezas que son necesarias para desenvolverse con soltura en la SI; sino de dar un paso más y entender que utilizar las TIC en el aula significa seleccionar algunas herramientas que ofrecen las TIC y usarlas desde una perspectiva pedagógica, pero no como un complemento a la enseñanza tradicional sino como una vía innovadora que, integrando la tecnología en el currículo, consigue mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y los progresos escolares de los alumnos. El cambio no debe consistir únicamente en cambiar el papel y el lápiz por el ordenador y la impresora sino en la forma en la que se utilizan las nuevas herramientas. Y este cambio profundo en la metodología educativa, que no consiste en utilizar las nuevas herramientas con métodos tradicionales, debe afectar a la enseñanza en pro de las necesidades individuales del alumno, a través de la interactividad, creando un nuevo marco de relaciones, fomentando el trabajo colaborativo y, sobre todo, ofreciendo una metodología creativa y flexible más cercana a diversidad y a las Necesidades Educativas Especiales. (ROCÍO Martín Laborda. Las Nuevas Tecnologías En La Educación. Fundación Auna. pag. 5 Madrid, 2005. Disponível em: < http://www.telecentros.info/pdfs/05_06_05 _tec_edu.pdf>. Acceso em: 22 mar. 2011.).
A partir del texto I, responda a los items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, y 6.
La situación social en la que encontramos, caracterizada por nuevos modelos familiares, nuevos entornos profesionales y una mayor diversificación del alumnado, exige un nuevo sistema educativo que, regido por el principio de igualdad de oportunidades y no discriminación, dé respuesta a la nueva Sociedad de Información (SI), cuya implantación no ha hecho sino acentuar la necesidad de un cambio profundo en la educación. Cada vez es más necesaria una nueva forma de entender la educación que mejore los resultados escolares y se adapte a las nuevas exigencias de la SI. En esta transformación, las Tecnologías de Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) juegan un papel indispensable, ya que se convierten en el instrumento de los cambios que la SI ha causado en el ámbito de la formación. La mayoría de los gobiernos y de los educadores reconoce que la utilización de las TIC en la enseñanza mejora su calidad. Sin embargo, se trata, no ya de enseñar sobre TIC, es decir de formar en las habilidades y destrezas que son necesarias para desenvolverse con soltura en la SI; sino de dar un paso más y entender que utilizar las TIC en el aula significa seleccionar algunas herramientas que ofrecen las TIC y usarlas desde una perspectiva pedagógica, pero no como un complemento a la enseñanza tradicional sino como una vía innovadora que, integrando la tecnología en el currículo, consigue mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y los progresos escolares de los alumnos. El cambio no debe consistir únicamente en cambiar el papel y el lápiz por el ordenador y la impresora sino en la forma en la que se utilizan las nuevas herramientas. Y este cambio profundo en la metodología educativa, que no consiste en utilizar las nuevas herramientas con métodos tradicionales, debe afectar a la enseñanza en pro de las necesidades individuales del alumno, a través de la interactividad, creando un nuevo marco de relaciones, fomentando el trabajo colaborativo y, sobre todo, ofreciendo una metodología creativa y flexible más cercana a diversidad y a las Necesidades Educativas Especiales. (ROCÍO Martín Laborda. Las Nuevas Tecnologías En La Educación. Fundación Auna. pag. 5 Madrid, 2005. Disponível em: < http://www.telecentros.info/pdfs/05_06_05 _tec_edu.pdf>. Acceso em: 22 mar. 2011.).
A partir del texto I, responda a los items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, y 6.
¿Cómo el cambio profundo en la metodología educativa, a partir de las TIC, debe afectar sobre todo la enseñanza del alumno?
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267288
Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly names the parts of speech below:
hay – thus – upon – picnicked – thy
hay – thus – upon – picnicked – thy
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267287
Inglês
According to Kachru (1985), the world of English can be described in terms of three circles. The outer circle contains countries where english is:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267286
Inglês
Which of the factors below has contributed most to the spread of English around the world?
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267285
Inglês
When learners foreignize words (pronounce them as if was an L2 word), which competence are they resorting to?
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267284
Inglês
Label the following words with "LS" if they are examples of LEARNING STYLES and "S" if they are examples of STRATEGIES. Then choose the alternative which displays the correct sequence.
( ) tolerance of ambiguity
( ) advance organizers
( ) field independence
( ) self monitoring
( ) translation
( ) right-brain dominance
( ) tolerance of ambiguity
( ) advance organizers
( ) field independence
( ) self monitoring
( ) translation
( ) right-brain dominance
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267283
Inglês
The statements below describe different issues in second language acquisition. Write "T"if the statement is TRUE and "F" if the statement is FALSE. Then choose the alternative that displays the correct sequence.
( ) It is as difficult to ?get at? linguistic competence in a second language as it is in a first.
( ) The inability to produce an item also means an inability to comprehend the item.
( ) Adults and children alike appear to have the capacity to acquire a second language at any age.
( ) The variability of second language acquisition is affected by the same variables that are applicable to first language acquisition.
( ) Input is more important to second language learners than it is to first language learners.
( ) It is as difficult to ?get at? linguistic competence in a second language as it is in a first.
( ) The inability to produce an item also means an inability to comprehend the item.
( ) Adults and children alike appear to have the capacity to acquire a second language at any age.
( ) The variability of second language acquisition is affected by the same variables that are applicable to first language acquisition.
( ) Input is more important to second language learners than it is to first language learners.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267282
Inglês
One of the arguments against "the younger the better" statement in SLA (Second Language Acquisition) is that:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267281
Inglês
"There is a biologically determined period of life when language can be acquired more easily and beyond which time language is increasingly difficult to acquire." This statement describes a hypothesis to language acquisition called:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267279
Inglês
Tests which are designed to measure learners' language and skill progress in relation to the syllabus they have been following are called:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267276
Inglês
Which intelligences will be tackled in the activity described below?
"Teacher tells students a riddle and asks them to solve it in pairs."
"Teacher tells students a riddle and asks them to solve it in pairs."
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267271
Inglês
Using audio material in class has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Write "A" for advantage and "D" for disadvantage. Then choose the alternative that displays the correct sequence.
( ) Audio material is portable.
( ) Everyone has to listen at the same speed.
( ) Learners are prevented from interacting with the speakers.
( ) Audio material provides a variety of different voices and situations.
( ) Listening to a CD player is not a natural occupation.
( ) Audio material is portable.
( ) Everyone has to listen at the same speed.
( ) Learners are prevented from interacting with the speakers.
( ) Audio material provides a variety of different voices and situations.
( ) Listening to a CD player is not a natural occupation.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267268
Inglês
In a writing lesson, teacher needs to deploy some or all of the usual roles. However, three of them are especially important. These roles are:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267265
Inglês
What is it that makes a text difficult to read?
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267262
Inglês
The following plan describes a lesson which integrates skills and language work. Number the stages in the correct order and then choose the alternative that presents the correct order.
( ) Students read a text about a Chinese couple who lives in London.
( ) Students look for any language in the text that describes physical appearance.
( ) Students listen to a dialogue about a police line-up before role playing police officers questioning witnesses.
( ) Students answer comprehension questions about the text.
( ) Students write physical descriptions of classmates. Class has to guess who they are writing about.
( ) Students rewrite the text as if the character approved of his wife's appearance.
( ) Students complete a questionnaire about how they respond to physical appearance.
( ) Students read a text about a Chinese couple who lives in London.
( ) Students look for any language in the text that describes physical appearance.
( ) Students listen to a dialogue about a police line-up before role playing police officers questioning witnesses.
( ) Students answer comprehension questions about the text.
( ) Students write physical descriptions of classmates. Class has to guess who they are writing about.
( ) Students rewrite the text as if the character approved of his wife's appearance.
( ) Students complete a questionnaire about how they respond to physical appearance.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267259
Inglês
Put the stages of a listening lesson plan in order by numbering them 1 - 8. Then, choose the alternative that presents the correct order.
( ) The teacher tells students the title of the story – =A long journey'.
( ) Students listen for gist to see if their predictions were right, and the class discuss their answers with the teacher.
( ) The teacher gives students comprehension questions to read.
( ) Students brainstorm words connected with journeys.
( ) Students listen for specific information.
( ) In pairs, students check their answers.
( ) Students use their answers to re-tell the story in pairs.
( ) The teacher gives students a list of words from a story about a journey. Students check which of their words are in the list, and then guess what the story will be about.
( ) The teacher tells students the title of the story – =A long journey'.
( ) Students listen for gist to see if their predictions were right, and the class discuss their answers with the teacher.
( ) The teacher gives students comprehension questions to read.
( ) Students brainstorm words connected with journeys.
( ) Students listen for specific information.
( ) In pairs, students check their answers.
( ) Students use their answers to re-tell the story in pairs.
( ) The teacher gives students a list of words from a story about a journey. Students check which of their words are in the list, and then guess what the story will be about.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267256
Inglês
Read the statements describing the main characteristics of consciousness-raising activities and choose the correct alternative.
I. There is no attempt to isolate a specific linguistic feature for focused attention.
II. The learners are required to produce sentences containing the targeted feature.
III. Learners may be required (but this is not obligatory) to articulate the rule describing the grammatical structure.
IV. The learners are expected to utilize intellectual effort to understand the targeted feature.
I. There is no attempt to isolate a specific linguistic feature for focused attention.
II. The learners are required to produce sentences containing the targeted feature.
III. Learners may be required (but this is not obligatory) to articulate the rule describing the grammatical structure.
IV. The learners are expected to utilize intellectual effort to understand the targeted feature.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267253
Inglês
A focus on form implies that:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267250
Inglês
Role plays and simulations are popular activities in:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2011 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês |
Q267248
Inglês
"The teacher stands outside a circle of students and helps them say what they want to say by translating, suggesting or amending the students' utterances. These utterances are recorded so that they can be analyzed later." This paragraph describes a lesson given according to the principles of:
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