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Q620714 Português

A seguir, apresentam-se três trechos do livro Vidas Secas, de Graciliano Ramos. Neles há exemplos dos três tipos de discursos possíveis de serem empregados. Relacione as colunas e, em seguida, assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.

I. Discurso Indireto Livre

II. Discurso Indireto

III. Discurso Direto

( ) A cachorra Baleia estava para morrer. Tinha emagrecido, o pelo caíra-lhe em vários pontos, as costelas avultavam num fundo róseo, onde manchas escuras supuravam e sangravam, cobertas de moscas.

( ) Sinhá Vitória fechou-se na camarinha, rebocando os meninos assustados, que adivinhavam desgraça e não se cansavam de repetir a mesma pergunta: —Vão bulir com a Baleia?

( ) Na luta que travou para segurar de novo o filho rebelde, zangou-se de verdade. Safadinho. Atirou um cocorote ao crânio enrolado na coberta vermelha e na saia de ramagens.

Alternativas
Q620713 Português
Marque a alternativa que apresenta forma verbal reflexiva.
Alternativas
Q620712 Português

Leia:

I. O pobre animal foi sacrificado pelo pecuarista.

II. O pecuarista sacrificou o pobre animal.

Houve mudança de voz verbal expressa na sentença II em relação a I. Marque a opção que apresenta verbo que não possa compor, de acordo com a gramática, sentenças similares a I, em relação à voz verbal.

Alternativas
Q620711 Português
Marque a alternativa que contenha oração subordinada de mesma classificação da oração subordinada presente na frase a seguir: A solução é que você desista logo.
Alternativas
Q620710 Português
Marque a opção em que haja objeto direto preposicionado.
Alternativas
Q620709 Português
 Leia: 
D. Glória 
    Minha Mãe era boa criatura. Quando lhe morreu o marido, Pedro de Albuquerque Santiago, contava trinta e um anos de idade, e podia voltar para Itaguaí. Não quis; preferiu ficar perto da igreja em que meu pai fora sepultado. Vendeu a fazendola e os escravos [...]         Ora, pois, naquele ano da graça de 1857, D. Maria da Glória Fernandes Santiago contava quarenta e dois anos de idade. Era ainda bonita e moça, mas teimava em esconder os saldos da juventude, por mais que a natureza a quisesse preservá-la da ação do tempo. Vivia metida em um eterno vestido escuro, sem adornos, com um xale preto, dobrado em triângulo [...] (ASSIS, Machado de. Dom Casmurro. São Paulo: Escala Educacional, 2006, p. 19). 
Tendo como referência o texto acima, marque a alternativa correta em relação à exemplificação das figuras de linguagem. 
Alternativas
Q620708 Português
Marque a alternativa correta quanto às regras de regência verbal do verbo “bater”.
Alternativas
Q620707 Português
Marque a alternativa correta em relação aos casos de crase apresentados.
Alternativas
Q620706 Português

Profundamente (Manuel Bandeira) 

[Parte I]

Quando ontem adormeci

Na noite de São João

Havia alegria e rumor

Estrondos de bombas luzes de Bengala

Vozes cantigas e risos

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas. 


No meio da noite despertei

Não ouvi mais vozes nem risos

Apenas balões

Passavam errantes

Silenciosamente

Apenas de vez em quando

O ruído de um bonde

Cortava o silêncio

Como um túnel.

Onde estavam os que há pouco

Dançavam

Cantavam

E riam

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas? 


Estavam todos dormindo

Estavam todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente 

[Parte II]

Quando eu tinha seis anos

Não pude ver o fim da festa de São João

Porque adormeci


Hoje não ouço mais as vozes daquele tempo

Minha avó

Meu avô

Totônio Rodrigues

Tomásia

Rosa

Onde estão todos eles?

Estão todos dormindo

Estão todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente. 

Em relação ao verso “Como um túnel”, marque a alternativa que apresenta, em destaque, palavra ou expressão de mesmo sentido de “como”.
Alternativas
Q620705 Português

Profundamente (Manuel Bandeira) 

[Parte I]

Quando ontem adormeci

Na noite de São João

Havia alegria e rumor

Estrondos de bombas luzes de Bengala

Vozes cantigas e risos

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas. 


No meio da noite despertei

Não ouvi mais vozes nem risos

Apenas balões

Passavam errantes

Silenciosamente

Apenas de vez em quando

O ruído de um bonde

Cortava o silêncio

Como um túnel.

Onde estavam os que há pouco

Dançavam

Cantavam

E riam

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas? 


Estavam todos dormindo

Estavam todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente 

[Parte II]

Quando eu tinha seis anos

Não pude ver o fim da festa de São João

Porque adormeci


Hoje não ouço mais as vozes daquele tempo

Minha avó

Meu avô

Totônio Rodrigues

Tomásia

Rosa

Onde estão todos eles?

Estão todos dormindo

Estão todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente. 

No verso “Havia alegria e rumor”, a palavra “rumor” poderia ter sido substituída, sem prejuízo de sentido ao texto, por
Alternativas
Q620704 Português

Profundamente (Manuel Bandeira) 

[Parte I]

Quando ontem adormeci

Na noite de São João

Havia alegria e rumor

Estrondos de bombas luzes de Bengala

Vozes cantigas e risos

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas. 


No meio da noite despertei

Não ouvi mais vozes nem risos

Apenas balões

Passavam errantes

Silenciosamente

Apenas de vez em quando

O ruído de um bonde

Cortava o silêncio

Como um túnel.

Onde estavam os que há pouco

Dançavam

Cantavam

E riam

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas? 


Estavam todos dormindo

Estavam todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente 

[Parte II]

Quando eu tinha seis anos

Não pude ver o fim da festa de São João

Porque adormeci


Hoje não ouço mais as vozes daquele tempo

Minha avó

Meu avô

Totônio Rodrigues

Tomásia

Rosa

Onde estão todos eles?

Estão todos dormindo

Estão todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente. 

Os versos “Onde estavam os que há pouco/ Dançavam/ Cantavam/ E riam/ Ao pé das fogueiras acesas?” fazem referência
Alternativas
Q620703 Português

Profundamente (Manuel Bandeira) 

[Parte I]

Quando ontem adormeci

Na noite de São João

Havia alegria e rumor

Estrondos de bombas luzes de Bengala

Vozes cantigas e risos

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas. 


No meio da noite despertei

Não ouvi mais vozes nem risos

Apenas balões

Passavam errantes

Silenciosamente

Apenas de vez em quando

O ruído de um bonde

Cortava o silêncio

Como um túnel.

Onde estavam os que há pouco

Dançavam

Cantavam

E riam

Ao pé das fogueiras acesas? 


Estavam todos dormindo

Estavam todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente 

[Parte II]

Quando eu tinha seis anos

Não pude ver o fim da festa de São João

Porque adormeci


Hoje não ouço mais as vozes daquele tempo

Minha avó

Meu avô

Totônio Rodrigues

Tomásia

Rosa

Onde estão todos eles?

Estão todos dormindo

Estão todos deitados

Dormindo

Profundamente. 

As expressões “dormindo profundamente”, em destaque no final da primeira e da segunda parte do poema, significam, respectivamente:
Alternativas
Q616990 Inglês
We’re so well educated – but we’re useless

    Record numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.
   Looking back on my first weeks living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and numerous cases of food-poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic skills I missed out in my modern education.
  Educationist Sir Ken Robinson says that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents and deprives us of what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills. Today’s graduates may have earned themselves distinctions in history, law or economics, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on-trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.
   Besides what we need to know for our own jobs, we must have practical skills. We don’t grow our own crops, build our own houses, or make our own clothes anymore; we simply buy these things. Unable to create anything ourselves, what we have mastered instead is consumption.
  Sociologist Saskia Sassen argues that the modern liberal state has created a middle class that isn’t able to “make” anymore. I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education. Instead of only maths, language and history, we should create an interactive learning environment in schools where craftsmanship and problem-solving are valued as highly as the ability to absorb and regurgitate information. We need to develop children into people that not only think for themselves, but are also able to act for themselves.

Adapted from http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/ mortarboard/2013/feb/25/well-educated-but-useless
In the sentence “Besides what we need to know for our own jobs, we must have practical skills." (paragraph 4), the word besides can be replaced by
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Q616989 Inglês
We’re so well educated – but we’re useless

    Record numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.
   Looking back on my first weeks living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and numerous cases of food-poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic skills I missed out in my modern education.
  Educationist Sir Ken Robinson says that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents and deprives us of what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills. Today’s graduates may have earned themselves distinctions in history, law or economics, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on-trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.
   Besides what we need to know for our own jobs, we must have practical skills. We don’t grow our own crops, build our own houses, or make our own clothes anymore; we simply buy these things. Unable to create anything ourselves, what we have mastered instead is consumption.
  Sociologist Saskia Sassen argues that the modern liberal state has created a middle class that isn’t able to “make” anymore. I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education. Instead of only maths, language and history, we should create an interactive learning environment in schools where craftsmanship and problem-solving are valued as highly as the ability to absorb and regurgitate information. We need to develop children into people that not only think for themselves, but are also able to act for themselves.

Adapted from http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/ mortarboard/2013/feb/25/well-educated-but-useless
In the sentence “I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic skills I missed out in my modern education." (paragraph 2), the words missed out mean
Alternativas
Q616988 Inglês
We’re so well educated – but we’re useless

    Record numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.
   Looking back on my first weeks living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and numerous cases of food-poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic skills I missed out in my modern education.
  Educationist Sir Ken Robinson says that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents and deprives us of what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills. Today’s graduates may have earned themselves distinctions in history, law or economics, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on-trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.
   Besides what we need to know for our own jobs, we must have practical skills. We don’t grow our own crops, build our own houses, or make our own clothes anymore; we simply buy these things. Unable to create anything ourselves, what we have mastered instead is consumption.
  Sociologist Saskia Sassen argues that the modern liberal state has created a middle class that isn’t able to “make” anymore. I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education. Instead of only maths, language and history, we should create an interactive learning environment in schools where craftsmanship and problem-solving are valued as highly as the ability to absorb and regurgitate information. We need to develop children into people that not only think for themselves, but are also able to act for themselves.

Adapted from http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/ mortarboard/2013/feb/25/well-educated-but-useless
What is the main topic of the text?
Alternativas
Q616987 Inglês
Children experience basic training and mock deployment

    The 460th Force Support Squadron (FSS) hosted the 6th Annual Operation Future Forces (OFF) Sept. 13, 2014, at Camp Rattlesnake. OFF allows children ages 8-18 to experience what military members endure from basic training to technical school to a mock deployment, ending with a homecoming party.
  “The youth mock deployment was developed to alleviate many of the stresses commonly experienced by young family members when one or both parents are deployed,” said Thomas Cox, 460th FSS youth program chief. “Everything from basic training, tech schools, camp activities and accomplishing their mission as a team made the event a one of a kind opportunity for military kids.”
   A few of the boys had their heads shaved before heading off to “Basic Military Training.” The training consisted of doing push-ups and sit-ups, jumping through hula-hoops and running through an inflatable castle. They were also taught how to stand at attention, salute and do an about-face.
    After basic training, each child attended “technical school” and was taught a specific Air Force Specialty Code to help them in their mock deployment. Some children were taught lifesaving self-aid and buddy care skills while others learned about the importance of radio communications while on a deployment.
   The tech-school graduates were then issued water pistols before heading out. During their deployment, the children encountered hostile and non-hostile citizens, a water-balloon fight and injured allies who needed help along the way.
   At the end of a long day, loved ones waited outside the youth center on base with homemade signs welcoming the “troops” back home.
   “This event was great,” said Senior Airman Jasmine Madison, 460th FSS Force Support Force Management technician. “It’s a way for kids to get a hands-on understanding of what their parents do when they are separated from them during deployments.”

Adapted from http://www.buckley.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123424927
According to the text, choose the correct statement.
Alternativas
Q616986 Inglês
Children experience basic training and mock deployment

    The 460th Force Support Squadron (FSS) hosted the 6th Annual Operation Future Forces (OFF) Sept. 13, 2014, at Camp Rattlesnake. OFF allows children ages 8-18 to experience what military members endure from basic training to technical school to a mock deployment, ending with a homecoming party.
  “The youth mock deployment was developed to alleviate many of the stresses commonly experienced by young family members when one or both parents are deployed,” said Thomas Cox, 460th FSS youth program chief. “Everything from basic training, tech schools, camp activities and accomplishing their mission as a team made the event a one of a kind opportunity for military kids.”
   A few of the boys had their heads shaved before heading off to “Basic Military Training.” The training consisted of doing push-ups and sit-ups, jumping through hula-hoops and running through an inflatable castle. They were also taught how to stand at attention, salute and do an about-face.
    After basic training, each child attended “technical school” and was taught a specific Air Force Specialty Code to help them in their mock deployment. Some children were taught lifesaving self-aid and buddy care skills while others learned about the importance of radio communications while on a deployment.
   The tech-school graduates were then issued water pistols before heading out. During their deployment, the children encountered hostile and non-hostile citizens, a water-balloon fight and injured allies who needed help along the way.
   At the end of a long day, loved ones waited outside the youth center on base with homemade signs welcoming the “troops” back home.
   “This event was great,” said Senior Airman Jasmine Madison, 460th FSS Force Support Force Management technician. “It’s a way for kids to get a hands-on understanding of what their parents do when they are separated from them during deployments.”

Adapted from http://www.buckley.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123424927
In the sentence “During their deployment, the children encountered hostile and non-hostile citizens, a water-balloon fight and injured allies who needed help along the way." (paragraph 5), the words their and who respectively refer to
Alternativas
Q616985 Inglês
Children experience basic training and mock deployment

    The 460th Force Support Squadron (FSS) hosted the 6th Annual Operation Future Forces (OFF) Sept. 13, 2014, at Camp Rattlesnake. OFF allows children ages 8-18 to experience what military members endure from basic training to technical school to a mock deployment, ending with a homecoming party.
  “The youth mock deployment was developed to alleviate many of the stresses commonly experienced by young family members when one or both parents are deployed,” said Thomas Cox, 460th FSS youth program chief. “Everything from basic training, tech schools, camp activities and accomplishing their mission as a team made the event a one of a kind opportunity for military kids.”
   A few of the boys had their heads shaved before heading off to “Basic Military Training.” The training consisted of doing push-ups and sit-ups, jumping through hula-hoops and running through an inflatable castle. They were also taught how to stand at attention, salute and do an about-face.
    After basic training, each child attended “technical school” and was taught a specific Air Force Specialty Code to help them in their mock deployment. Some children were taught lifesaving self-aid and buddy care skills while others learned about the importance of radio communications while on a deployment.
   The tech-school graduates were then issued water pistols before heading out. During their deployment, the children encountered hostile and non-hostile citizens, a water-balloon fight and injured allies who needed help along the way.
   At the end of a long day, loved ones waited outside the youth center on base with homemade signs welcoming the “troops” back home.
   “This event was great,” said Senior Airman Jasmine Madison, 460th FSS Force Support Force Management technician. “It’s a way for kids to get a hands-on understanding of what their parents do when they are separated from them during deployments.”

Adapted from http://www.buckley.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123424927
According to the text, what is a mock deployment ?
Alternativas
Q616984 Inglês
Frequently Asked Questions – Instagram

   What is Instagram?
   It's an application for your mobile phone that enables you to edit pictures you have taken with your mobile phone camera using built-in filters and share them with others. If you have an Instagram account you can tag pictures, rate and comment on other people's pictures and follow other users.
   How much is your app?
   $0.00.
   Where does the name come from?
   When we were kids we loved playing around with cameras. We loved how different types of old cameras marketed themselves as “instant" - something we take for granted today. We also felt that the snapshots people were taking were like telegrams in that they got sent over the wire to others - so we figured why not combine the two?
   How did the idea come about?
  We love taking photos. We always assumed taking interesting photos required a big bulky camera and a couple years of art school. But as mobile phone cameras got better and better, we decided to challenge that assumption. We created Instagram to solve three simple problems:
  - Mobile photos always come out looking mediocre. Our awesome looking filters transform your photos into professional-looking snapshots.
  - Sharing on multiple platforms is a pain - we help you take a picture once, then share it (instantly) on multiple services.
  - Most uploading experiences are clumsy and take forever - we've optimized the experience to be fast and efficient.
   How does privacy work?
 We have adopted a follower model that means if you're “public" on Instagram, anyone can subscribe to follow your photos. We do, however, have a special private option. In this mode, a user can make sure he/she must approve all follow requests before they go through.
   Who can see my photos?
   All photos are public by default which means they are visible to anyone who has an account. If you choose to make your account private, then only people who follow you on Instagram will be able to see your photos.

Adapted from https://instagram.com/about/faq/#
Which words are synonyms for photos in the text?
Alternativas
Q616983 Inglês
Frequently Asked Questions – Instagram

   What is Instagram?
   It's an application for your mobile phone that enables you to edit pictures you have taken with your mobile phone camera using built-in filters and share them with others. If you have an Instagram account you can tag pictures, rate and comment on other people's pictures and follow other users.
   How much is your app?
   $0.00.
   Where does the name come from?
   When we were kids we loved playing around with cameras. We loved how different types of old cameras marketed themselves as “instant" - something we take for granted today. We also felt that the snapshots people were taking were like telegrams in that they got sent over the wire to others - so we figured why not combine the two?
   How did the idea come about?
  We love taking photos. We always assumed taking interesting photos required a big bulky camera and a couple years of art school. But as mobile phone cameras got better and better, we decided to challenge that assumption. We created Instagram to solve three simple problems:
  - Mobile photos always come out looking mediocre. Our awesome looking filters transform your photos into professional-looking snapshots.
  - Sharing on multiple platforms is a pain - we help you take a picture once, then share it (instantly) on multiple services.
  - Most uploading experiences are clumsy and take forever - we've optimized the experience to be fast and efficient.
   How does privacy work?
 We have adopted a follower model that means if you're “public" on Instagram, anyone can subscribe to follow your photos. We do, however, have a special private option. In this mode, a user can make sure he/she must approve all follow requests before they go through.
   Who can see my photos?
   All photos are public by default which means they are visible to anyone who has an account. If you choose to make your account private, then only people who follow you on Instagram will be able to see your photos.

Adapted from https://instagram.com/about/faq/#
In the sentence “We loved how different types of old cameras marketed themselves as “instant" - something we take for granted today." (question 3), the expression something we take for granted means
Alternativas
Respostas
12001: A
12002: D
12003: A
12004: B
12005: B
12006: C
12007: B
12008: A
12009: B
12010: B
12011: D
12012: B
12013: B
12014: C
12015: E
12016: D
12017: C
12018: B
12019: B
12020: E