Questões Militares Para letras

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Q857630 Português

Considerando as ideias e os aspectos linguísticos do texto CG1A1AAA, julgue o item que se segue.

Dado o emprego da partícula “se”, em “Esperava-se” (l.9) e “sabe-se” (l.15), é impossível determinar de modo preciso quem esperava “que (...) as células-tronco adultas pudessem originar vasos sanguíneos e células cardíacas” (l. 9 a 12) e quem sabe “que as células-tronco adultas não são tão versáteis quanto prometiam” (l. 15 e 16).

Alternativas
Q857629 Português

Considerando as ideias e os aspectos linguísticos do texto CG1A1AAA, julgue o item que se segue.

O emprego do acento indicativo de crase em “às células-tronco adultas” (l. 6 e 7) é facultativo, dada a presença de termo masculino na palavra composta “células-tronco”.

Alternativas
Q857522 Português

Acerca das ideias e de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1CCC, julgue o seguinte item.

A locução “mas também” (l.15) estabelece uma relação de oposição no período em que ocorre.
Alternativas
Q857521 Português

Acerca das ideias e de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1CCC, julgue o seguinte item.

No texto, a palavra “adstrito” (l.11) tem o mesmo sentido de limitado.
Alternativas
Q857520 Português

Acerca das ideias e de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1CCC, julgue o seguinte item.

De acordo com o texto, devido ao fato de praticamente não existirem discussões sobre a segurança pública no Brasil, a qualidade e a democratização do debate são desafios para o país.

Alternativas
Q857519 Português

Acerca das ideias e de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1CCC, julgue o seguinte item.

Dado o emprego da forma verbal “passou” (l.1), é possível inferir que, conforme o autor do texto, a segurança pública não era vista anteriormente nem como um problema fundamental nem como um desafio ao Estado de direito no Brasil.
Alternativas
Q857518 Português

Acerca das ideias e de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1CCC, julgue o seguinte item.

No texto, predominam o uso de linguagem denotativa e o tipo textual argumentativo.

Alternativas
Q857517 Português

Acerca das ideias e de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1CCC, julgue o seguinte item.

Conforme o último parágrafo do texto, inexistem ações colaborativas entre o poder público e a sociedade civil na busca de segurança e de qualidade de vida para os cidadãos brasileiros.

Alternativas
Q857516 Português

A respeito de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1BBB, julgue o próximo item.

O autor do texto optou pela utilização de um nível de linguagem predominantemente informal como estratégia para atrair o interesse dos leitores.

Alternativas
Q857515 Português

A respeito de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1BBB, julgue o próximo item.

A correção gramatical do texto seria mantida com a substituição da preposição para pela preposição a, em para participar da solenidade de lançamento do Projeto Parceiros da Paz e da Campanha Maranhão na Prevenção às Drogas.

Alternativas
Q857514 Português

A respeito de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1BBB, julgue o próximo item.

A vírgula logo após Prezado(a) Senhor(a) foi empregada para isolar um vocativo.

Alternativas
Q857513 Português

A respeito de aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1BBB, julgue o próximo item.

A forma verbal empregada no trecho ENTRE NESTA LUTA! sinaliza a intenção do autor do texto de levar os leitores a executarem determinada ação ou a desenvolverem determinado comportamento.

Alternativas
Q857512 Português

Com relação às ideias e a aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1AAA, julgue o item subsequente.

De acordo com o texto, entre 1951 — quando recebeu o nome de Polícia Militar do Maranhão — e 1966, a PM/MA não tinha oficiais em seu comando.

Alternativas
Q857511 Português

Com relação às ideias e a aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1AAA, julgue o item subsequente.

O termo “a instituição” (l.4) recupera o sentido do termo “Corpo de Polícia da Província do Maranhão” (l.3), primeiro nome da PM/MA.

Alternativas
Q857510 Português

Com relação às ideias e a aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1AAA, julgue o item subsequente.

Infere-se do texto que, até 1993, a formação de oficiais da PM/MA acontecia em outros estados porque não havia academia de polícia militar no estado do Maranhão.

Alternativas
Q857509 Português

Com relação às ideias e a aspectos linguísticos do texto CG2A1AAA, julgue o item subsequente.

A correção gramatical e o sentido original do texto seriam mantidos caso a forma verbal “aconteceram” (l.9) fosse substituída por ocorreu ou por ocorreram.

Alternativas
Q856468 Inglês

                       Domestic violence victims denied justice: state of Roraima

                                    fails to investigate, prosecute abusers


      June 21, 2017

      The authorities in the Brazilian state of Roraima are failing to investigate or prosecute domestic violence cases, leaving women at further risk of abuse, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The serious problems in Roraima, the state with the highest rate of killings of women in Brazil, reflect nationwide failures to provide victims of domestic violence with access to justice and protection.

      Killings of women rose 139 percent from 2010 to 2015 in Roraima, reaching 11.4 homicides per 100,000 women that year, the latest for which there is data available. The national average is 4.4 killings per 100,000 women—already one of the highest in the world. Studies in Brazil and worldwide estimate that a large percentage of women who suffer violent deaths are killed by partners or former partners.

      Only a quarter of women who suffer violence in Brazil report it, according to a February 2017 survey that does not provide state-by-state data. Human Rights Watch found in Roraima that when women do call police they face considerable barriers to having their cases heard. Military police told Human Rights Watch that, for lack of personnel, they do not respond to all emergency calls from women who say they are experiencing domestic violence. Other women are turned away at police stations. Some civil police officers in Boa Vista, the state´s capital, decline to register domestic violence complaints or to request protection orders. Instead, they direct victims to the single “women’s police station” in the state – which specializes in crimes against women – even at times when that station is closed. Even when police receive their complaints, women must tell their story of abuse, including sexual abuse, in open reception areas, as there are no private rooms to take statements in any police station in the state.

      Not a single civil police officer in Roraima receives training in how to handle domestic violence cases. Some police officers, when receiving women seeking protection orders, take statements so carelessly that judges lack the basic information they need to decide whether to issue the order. Civil police are unable to keep up with the volume of complaints they do receive. In Boa Vista, the police have failed to do investigative work on a backlog of 8,400 domestic violence complaints.

(Human Rights Watch. www.hrw.org/news/2017/06/21/ brazil-domestic-violence-victims-denied-justice. Adaptado)

No trecho do quarto parágrafo “judges lack the basic information they need to decide whether to issue the order”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
Alternativas
Q856467 Inglês

                       Domestic violence victims denied justice: state of Roraima

                                    fails to investigate, prosecute abusers


      June 21, 2017

      The authorities in the Brazilian state of Roraima are failing to investigate or prosecute domestic violence cases, leaving women at further risk of abuse, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The serious problems in Roraima, the state with the highest rate of killings of women in Brazil, reflect nationwide failures to provide victims of domestic violence with access to justice and protection.

      Killings of women rose 139 percent from 2010 to 2015 in Roraima, reaching 11.4 homicides per 100,000 women that year, the latest for which there is data available. The national average is 4.4 killings per 100,000 women—already one of the highest in the world. Studies in Brazil and worldwide estimate that a large percentage of women who suffer violent deaths are killed by partners or former partners.

      Only a quarter of women who suffer violence in Brazil report it, according to a February 2017 survey that does not provide state-by-state data. Human Rights Watch found in Roraima that when women do call police they face considerable barriers to having their cases heard. Military police told Human Rights Watch that, for lack of personnel, they do not respond to all emergency calls from women who say they are experiencing domestic violence. Other women are turned away at police stations. Some civil police officers in Boa Vista, the state´s capital, decline to register domestic violence complaints or to request protection orders. Instead, they direct victims to the single “women’s police station” in the state – which specializes in crimes against women – even at times when that station is closed. Even when police receive their complaints, women must tell their story of abuse, including sexual abuse, in open reception areas, as there are no private rooms to take statements in any police station in the state.

      Not a single civil police officer in Roraima receives training in how to handle domestic violence cases. Some police officers, when receiving women seeking protection orders, take statements so carelessly that judges lack the basic information they need to decide whether to issue the order. Civil police are unable to keep up with the volume of complaints they do receive. In Boa Vista, the police have failed to do investigative work on a backlog of 8,400 domestic violence complaints.

(Human Rights Watch. www.hrw.org/news/2017/06/21/ brazil-domestic-violence-victims-denied-justice. Adaptado)

No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “Instead, they direct victims to the single ‘women’s police station’ in the state”, o termo em destaque equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Q856466 Inglês

                       Domestic violence victims denied justice: state of Roraima

                                    fails to investigate, prosecute abusers


      June 21, 2017

      The authorities in the Brazilian state of Roraima are failing to investigate or prosecute domestic violence cases, leaving women at further risk of abuse, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The serious problems in Roraima, the state with the highest rate of killings of women in Brazil, reflect nationwide failures to provide victims of domestic violence with access to justice and protection.

      Killings of women rose 139 percent from 2010 to 2015 in Roraima, reaching 11.4 homicides per 100,000 women that year, the latest for which there is data available. The national average is 4.4 killings per 100,000 women—already one of the highest in the world. Studies in Brazil and worldwide estimate that a large percentage of women who suffer violent deaths are killed by partners or former partners.

      Only a quarter of women who suffer violence in Brazil report it, according to a February 2017 survey that does not provide state-by-state data. Human Rights Watch found in Roraima that when women do call police they face considerable barriers to having their cases heard. Military police told Human Rights Watch that, for lack of personnel, they do not respond to all emergency calls from women who say they are experiencing domestic violence. Other women are turned away at police stations. Some civil police officers in Boa Vista, the state´s capital, decline to register domestic violence complaints or to request protection orders. Instead, they direct victims to the single “women’s police station” in the state – which specializes in crimes against women – even at times when that station is closed. Even when police receive their complaints, women must tell their story of abuse, including sexual abuse, in open reception areas, as there are no private rooms to take statements in any police station in the state.

      Not a single civil police officer in Roraima receives training in how to handle domestic violence cases. Some police officers, when receiving women seeking protection orders, take statements so carelessly that judges lack the basic information they need to decide whether to issue the order. Civil police are unable to keep up with the volume of complaints they do receive. In Boa Vista, the police have failed to do investigative work on a backlog of 8,400 domestic violence complaints.

(Human Rights Watch. www.hrw.org/news/2017/06/21/ brazil-domestic-violence-victims-denied-justice. Adaptado)

No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “Even when police receive their complaints, women must tell their story of abuse, including sexual abuse, in open reception areas”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
Alternativas
Q856465 Inglês

                       Domestic violence victims denied justice: state of Roraima

                                    fails to investigate, prosecute abusers


      June 21, 2017

      The authorities in the Brazilian state of Roraima are failing to investigate or prosecute domestic violence cases, leaving women at further risk of abuse, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The serious problems in Roraima, the state with the highest rate of killings of women in Brazil, reflect nationwide failures to provide victims of domestic violence with access to justice and protection.

      Killings of women rose 139 percent from 2010 to 2015 in Roraima, reaching 11.4 homicides per 100,000 women that year, the latest for which there is data available. The national average is 4.4 killings per 100,000 women—already one of the highest in the world. Studies in Brazil and worldwide estimate that a large percentage of women who suffer violent deaths are killed by partners or former partners.

      Only a quarter of women who suffer violence in Brazil report it, according to a February 2017 survey that does not provide state-by-state data. Human Rights Watch found in Roraima that when women do call police they face considerable barriers to having their cases heard. Military police told Human Rights Watch that, for lack of personnel, they do not respond to all emergency calls from women who say they are experiencing domestic violence. Other women are turned away at police stations. Some civil police officers in Boa Vista, the state´s capital, decline to register domestic violence complaints or to request protection orders. Instead, they direct victims to the single “women’s police station” in the state – which specializes in crimes against women – even at times when that station is closed. Even when police receive their complaints, women must tell their story of abuse, including sexual abuse, in open reception areas, as there are no private rooms to take statements in any police station in the state.

      Not a single civil police officer in Roraima receives training in how to handle domestic violence cases. Some police officers, when receiving women seeking protection orders, take statements so carelessly that judges lack the basic information they need to decide whether to issue the order. Civil police are unable to keep up with the volume of complaints they do receive. In Boa Vista, the police have failed to do investigative work on a backlog of 8,400 domestic violence complaints.

(Human Rights Watch. www.hrw.org/news/2017/06/21/ brazil-domestic-violence-victims-denied-justice. Adaptado)

De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, um dos problemas enfrentados, na cidade de Boa Vista, pelas mulheres que sofrem de violência é que
Alternativas
Respostas
8821: C
8822: E
8823: E
8824: C
8825: E
8826: C
8827: C
8828: E
8829: E
8830: C
8831: C
8832: C
8833: E
8834: E
8835: C
8836: E
8837: B
8838: C
8839: E
8840: C