Questões Militares Para letras

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Q950671 Português
Em que alternativa a oração em destaque classifica-se como subordinada substantiva?
Alternativas
Q950670 Português
Na frase “Aurélia estava lívida, e a sua beleza, radiante há pouco, se marmorizara.” (José de Alencar, Senhora), pode-se considerar que a próclise do pronome em destaque
Alternativas
Q950669 Português
Nos versos “Tu és mulher pra homem nenhum/ Botar defeito, por isso satisfeito/ Com você eu vou dançar”, a correta classificação sintática do termo em destaque é
Alternativas
Q950668 Português
Assinale a alternativa em que o coletivo em destaque foi corretamente empregado, considerando o contexto.
Alternativas
Q950667 Português

 Leia:


“As tecnologias podem ser 'engenheiradas', transformando-se em produtos de mercado, mas o conhecimento que as originou é uma conquista da humanidade e, portanto, um bem público universal, como é o caso, por exemplo, das atividades do Instituto Politécnico de Zurique, de onde saiu Albert Einstein, e do Laboratório Cavendish da Universidade de Cambridje, onde se realizavam os experimentos que levaram a descobertas fundamentais da Física (...)”.


Os termos destacados no texto acima são, respectivamente, 

Alternativas
Q950666 Português

Assinale a alternativa que traz a correta e respectiva substituição dos termos abaixo, retirados do texto, considerando o contexto em que se inserem:


“lastimado” (linha 4) - atrocidades (linha 22)

a despeito (linha 26) - desertamos (linha 29)

Alternativas
Q950665 Português
Qual das alternativas abaixo faz uma afirmação correta acerca do texto?
Alternativas
Q950664 Português
Quanto à experiência vivida pelo autor do texto, quando por volta de seus catorze anos, pode-se afirmar que
Alternativas
Q950663 Português
O texto vale-se da metáfora da lâmpada para mostrar ao leitor que o escritor — e assim também a literatura — tem por tarefa
Alternativas
Q949372 Inglês
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.

Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots

    The French philosopher René Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosopher’s death in 1650. This centred on Descartes’s daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five.
    According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard.
    The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits – in Descartes’s case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself.

(Disponível em: <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y>.)
According to the text, it is correct to say:
Alternativas
Q949371 Inglês
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.

Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots

    The French philosopher René Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosopher’s death in 1650. This centred on Descartes’s daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five.
    According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard.
    The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits – in Descartes’s case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself.

(Disponível em: <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y>.)
In the sentence “Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits …”, the underlined word refers to:
Alternativas
Q949370 Inglês
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.

Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots

    The French philosopher René Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosopher’s death in 1650. This centred on Descartes’s daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five.
    According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard.
    The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits – in Descartes’s case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself.

(Disponível em: <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y>.)
A partir das informações apresentadas no texto, considere as seguintes afirmativas:
1. Descartes viajou para a Suécia com um robô escondido. 2. Os marinheiros abriram à força um baú que continha o simulacro de uma criança. 3. A tripulação fez uma apresentação do robô para os passageiros do navio. 4. Chocados com o que viram, os marinheiros jogaram o humanoide ao mar.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q949369 Inglês
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.

Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots

    The French philosopher René Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosopher’s death in 1650. This centred on Descartes’s daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five.
    According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard.
    The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits – in Descartes’s case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself.

(Disponível em: <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y>.)
In the sentence “This centred on Descartes’s daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever …”, the underlined word refers to the:
Alternativas
Q949368 Inglês
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.

Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots

    The French philosopher René Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosopher’s death in 1650. This centred on Descartes’s daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five.
    According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard.
    The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits – in Descartes’s case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself.

(Disponível em: <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y>.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that René Descartes:
Alternativas
Q949367 Inglês
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.

More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation

    JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday.
    Safety is a huge issue in South Africa’s dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwater’s gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks.
    In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said.
    This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo.
    Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
    “As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend”, the union said in a statement.

(Disponível em: <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS KBN1KG294>.)
De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar:
Alternativas
Q949366 Inglês
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.

More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation

    JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday.
    Safety is a huge issue in South Africa’s dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwater’s gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks.
    In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said.
    This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo.
    Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
    “As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend”, the union said in a statement.

(Disponível em: <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS KBN1KG294>.)
Gold One and Palabora Mining Company operate South African mines. Both companies have one aspect in common: they are unlisted. This means that these companies:
Alternativas
Q949365 Inglês
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.

More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation

    JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday.
    Safety is a huge issue in South Africa’s dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwater’s gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks.
    In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said.
    This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo.
    Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
    “As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend”, the union said in a statement.

(Disponível em: <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS KBN1KG294>.)
According to the information reported by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), hundreds of South African mine workers:
Alternativas
Q949336 Português
Anatol Rosenfeld, um importante estudioso da cena teatral brasileira, faz no trecho abaixo uma síntese que explica as motivações para o emprego de recursos narrativos na dramaturgia que, segundo ele, começa a ser realizada no Brasil ao fim da década de 50 do século XX.
O uso de recursos épicos por parte de dramaturgos e diretores teatrais não é arbitrário, correspondendo, ao contrário, a transformações históricas que suscitam o surgir de novas temáticas, novos problemas, novas valorações e novas concepções de mundo.
(ROSENFELD, Anatol: O teatro épico. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1985, p. 12.)
Considerando o trecho citado e a leitura integral de Morte e Vida Severina, Auto de Natal Pernambucano, de João Cabral de Melo Neto, e Eles não usam Black-tie, de Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q949335 Português
Considere o seguinte trecho do romance Clara dos Anjos, de Lima Barreto:
Por esse intrincado labirinto de ruas e bibocas é que vive uma grande parte da população da cidade, a cuja existência o governo fecha os olhos, embora lhe cobre atrozes impostos, empregados em obras inúteis e suntuárias noutros pontos do Rio de Janeiro. (Clara dos Anjos, p. 38.)
Com base no trecho selecionado e na leitura integral do romance Clara dos Anjos, de Lima Barreto, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q949334 Português
Leitor e admirador de Basílio da Gama, e escritor já consagrado pela publicação de Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas e Quincas Borba, Machado de Assis lança Várias histórias (1895). O livro reúne 16 contos, publicados anteriormente no jornal Gazeta de Notícias entre 1884 e 1891. Sobre Machado de Assis, leia o seguinte texto:
Um século depois de sua morte, Milton Hatoum afirma que os leitores atuais “nas narrativas breves do Bruxo vão encontrar os temas dos grandes romances: a loucura, o adultério, o jogo de sedução e poder, os carreiristas e alpinistas sociais, e a combinação de falta de escrúpulos e crueldade nas atitudes de determinada elite brasileira do século XIX. Um século depois da morte de Machado, alguns desses temas perduram, porque fazem parte constitutiva da natureza humana. Quanto à crueldade de uma elite que cultiva privilégios... até nisso Machado acertou em cheio, e com um pessimismo e uma ironia que nos deixam sem fôlego”.
(Terra magazine. Publicado em 22/09/2008. Disponível em:<http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,OI3198423-EI6619,00-Machado+ de+Assis+um+seculo+depois.html>.)
Com base na leitura integral dos contos de Várias histórias e no trecho citado de Milton Hatoum, assinale a alternativa que propõe a associação correta entre tema central e conto.
Alternativas
Respostas
7601: C
7602: D
7603: B
7604: C
7605: C
7606: B
7607: D
7608: D
7609: B
7610: C
7611: B
7612: E
7613: D
7614: B
7615: D
7616: A
7617: C
7618: B
7619: D
7620: E