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Q2259739 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
An example of a short-term language goal for a student beginning high school would be
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Q2259738 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
In the fragment from the second paragraph — and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint —, the fragment in bold could be rewritten, with no change in meaning, as:
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Q2259737 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
Demonstrative pronouns may refer to one particular element (a person or an object, for example), or to whole ideas in clauses, sentences or paragraphs. In the fragment from the second paragraph — In general English materials this is obviously more difficult —, the demonstrative pronoun in bold refers to the difficulty in
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Q2259736 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
The second paragraph opposes ESP to general English in relation to the awareness students may have of the relevance of what they are learning. This contrast would be made more explicit if the beginning of the second sentence in the paragraph were rewritten as:
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Q2259735 Inglês
        Most teachers recognise the need for the students’ awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have confirmed the importance of this need.
        In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the learners need or might need to perform in the target language. In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but it can be achieved by researching what the target learners are interested in and what they really want to learn the language for. An interesting example of such research was a questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most important reasons for secondary school students to wish to learn English were so they would be able to write love letters in English and so that they would be able to write letters of complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the village headman to local authorities.
        Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners. The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or career objectives, but because they could help the learners to achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the learners to practise and then produce it.

(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
ESP courses have been taught in Brazil since the 1970’s. They
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Q2259734 Pedagogia
A Resolução CNE/CEB nº 04/2010 trata do Sistema Nacional de Educação, em seu Título III. De acordo com o § 2º do artigo 7º, o que caracteriza um sistema é
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Q2259728 Pedagogia
Dentre as dimensões da alfabetização digital, uma delas é descrita, na obra organizada por Coll e Monero (2010), como “a competência de examinar as consequências sociais dos meios de comunicação do ponto de vista da segurança, da privacidade e outros”. Essa competência é a alfabetização
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Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983527 Enfermagem
Em consulta de enfermagem, ao realizar o exame físico de M.J., 64 anos, sexo feminino, com história de diabete tipo 2 há 11 anos, insulinodependente, o enfermeiro observou a presença de úlcera na região do metatarso do pé direito D. Ao examinar a lesão, constatou a presença de edema e eritema de um centímetro ao redor da úlcera. Considerando que M.J. não havia sido tratado com antibioticoterapia recentemente, não apresentava sinais e sintomas sistêmicos de infecção, bem como outras afecções, o enfermeiro deve considerar que as alterações observadas no local da úlcera 
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Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983526 Enfermagem
Ao realizar a consulta de enfermagem de P.A., 48 anos, sexo masculino, com diagnóstico recente de diabete melito tipo 2, o enfermeiro constatou que a avaliação oftalmológica inicial mostrou a ausência de sinais de retinopatia diabética (RD).
Frente a essa situação, deve esclarecer P.A. que deverá realizar nova avaliação oftalmológica para o rastreamento da RD em
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Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983525 Enfermagem
A implementação do tratamento anti-hipertensivo com medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas tem como objetivo a redução da morbidade e mortalidade resultantes dos valores elevados para pressão arterial (PA), mas, apesar da efetividade e da eficácia comprovadas do tratamento, os índices de controle da hipertensão arterial (HA) ainda são insatisfatórios. Ao apresentar essa questão, as Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial (2020) destacam ainda que “a adesão ao tratamento é um processo complexo e multidimensional no qual se identificam barreiras reunidas em cinco dimensões que podem fornecer uma visão mais abrangente para os profissionais de saúde, visando a intervenções eficazes para o melhor controle da PA”.
Considerando que, ao definir estratégias adequadas para promover a adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo, o enfermeiro deve estar apto a reconhecer tais barreiras, observe o quadro a seguir e relacione as colunas de modo a tornar correta a associação entre os fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo e a dimensão a qual pertencem.

Fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo
a Comunicação ineficaz b Efeitos adversos c Baixa escolaridade d Complicações a longo prazo e Baixa motivação e autoestima
Dimensão
I Sociodemográfica
II Tratamento medicamentoso 
III Equipes e o sistema de saúde 
IV Paciente
V Doença


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a associação correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983524 Enfermagem
De acordo com as Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial (2020), considera-se como portador de pressão arterial normal o indivíduo, com idade igual ou maior a 18 anos, cuja aferição em consultório, com a técnica correta, apresenta valores da pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e pressão arterial diastólica (PAD) de
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Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983523 Enfermagem
O processo de doação-transplante é complexo, composto por etapas sistematizadas, regidas por questões éticas e legislações específicas (Viana, RAPP. et al, 2020). Considere as ações desenvolvidas em cada etapa e assinale a alternativa correta. 
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Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983522 Enfermagem
No âmbito da saúde mental, o enfermeiro utiliza as técnicas de comunicação terapêutica para aplicar de modo eficaz o processo de enfermagem. Ao buscar a compreensão mútua, de acordo com o sentido das palavras, está aplicando a técnica de comunicação terapêutica de
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Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983521 Enfermagem
No desempenho de suas funções, a exposição dos trabalhadores de enfermagem a diferentes cargas de trabalho pode resultar em perda da capacidade afetiva, psíquica e potencial corporal, que impactam a qualidade de vida destes profissionais. Assim sendo, considere as principais cargas de trabalho, a que os trabalhadores de enfermagem estão sujeitos, observe o quadro a seguir e relacione as colunas de modo a tornar verdadeira a associação entre o tipo de carga e algumas das exposições que as caracterizam.
Tipo de carga
a Mecânica b Física c Fisiológica d Psíquica
Exposição
I Supervisão estrita, falta de autonomia.
II Manipulação de materiais pontiagudos, quedas.
III Manipulação de peso excessivo, trabalho em pé ao longo do turno de trabalho.
IV Ruído, radiação ionizante.


Está correto o apresentado em
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983520 Enfermagem
Ao assumir o gerenciamento do serviço de enfermagem de uma organização militar de saúde (OMS), o capitão QCO enfermeiro constatou que a unidade compreendia um hospital geral com 50 leitos, um ambulatório e um núcleo responsável pela assistência domiciliar, cada um deles com demandas específicas. Assim sendo, para o encaminhamento adequado e solução dos problemas observados, o enfermeiro decidiu aplicar o método “Planejamento estratégico situacional – PES”, e agora, os envolvidos estão realizando a seleção dos problemas relevantes, tentando compreender, de modo amplo, o motivo pelo qual ocorrem e identificar os seus nós críticos.
Considerando as etapas que compõem o PES, está sendo desenvolvido o momento 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983519 Enfermagem
Em uma instituição hospitalar adotou-se como um dos indicadores de qualidade de enfermagem, a “incidência de flebite”, sendo este construído de acordo com o apresentado no “Manual de Indicadores de Enfermagem NAGEH” (2012). Para seu cálculo, devem ser considerados como casos de flebite, em pacientes com acesso venoso periférico, a presença de, no mínimo, eritema
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Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983518 Enfermagem
De acordo com o Código de Ética dos Profissionais de Enfermagem, entre outras situações, o profissional de enfermagem deve comunicar, formalmente, ao Conselho Regional de Enfermagem,
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Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983517 Enfermagem
Considere os diferentes aspectos relacionados à administração das vacinas preconizadas pelo Programa Nacional de Imunização – PNI e assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983516 Enfermagem
Em um hospital geral, durante o período noturno, entre outros casos, foram internados: um homem com diagnóstico de hepatite B; uma mulher com diagnóstico de síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) associada a coronavírus e uma criança com meningite viral. Constatou-se, ainda, que na unidade de pronto-socorro havia uma mulher em observação após ter sido picada por escorpião, um idoso vítima de violência doméstica e ocorrera o óbito de um homem em consequência de acidente de trabalho.
Frente a essa situação, deve ser providenciada a notificação à Secretaria Municipal de Saúde – SMS, em 24 horas,
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Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - EsFCEx - Enfermagem |
Q1983515 Enfermagem
O choque é uma grave complicação da dengue e ocorre, habitualmente, entre o quarto e quinto dia após início dos sinais e sintomas da doença. Nessa fase, o enfermeiro deve estar atento aos sinais de alarme que o precedem, tais como:
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Respostas
581: D
582: C
583: D
584: B
585: A
586: D
587: C
588: B
589: A
590: C
591: B
592: E
593: C
594: E
595: D
596: A
597: B
598: D
599: B
600: C