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A ideia da morte parece ter sido o tema principal da cultura medieval. Acreditava-se que uma vida submetida ao julgamento imediatamente deixava o corpo. Sabe-se que cada uma das personagens do Auto da Barca do Inferno (1517), de Gil Vicente, possui um objeto terreno que não consegue se desvincular.
No caso do judeu, do onzeiro e do frade, esses objetos são respectivamente:
Leia o poema de Manoel de Barros extraído do Livro das Ignorãças (1993):
“Ocupo muito de mim com o meu desconhecer./ Sou um sujeito letrado em dicionários./ Não tenho mais que 100 palavras./ Pelo menos uma vez por dia me vou no Morais ou no Viterbo. -/ A fim de consertar minha ignorãça,/ mas só acrescenta./ Despesas para minha erudição tiro nos almanaques:/ – Ser ou não ser, eis a questão./ Ou na porta dos cemitérios:/ – Lembra que és pó e que ao pó tu voltarás./ Ou no verso das folhinhas:/ –Conhece-te a ti mesmo./ Ou na boca do povinho:/ – Coisa que não acaba no mundo é gente besta / e pau seco./ Etc / Etc / Etc / Maior que o infinito é a encomenda.”
Assinale a alternativa correta.
I – “Pata de galinha não machuca pinto”.
II – “Quem semeia ventos colhe tempestades”.
III – “Macaco velho não mete a mão em cumbuca”.
Os provérbios sintetizam conceitos a respeito da realidade ou regras de conduta social ou moral.
Assinale o conjunto de temas respectivamente correlacionados aos provérbios acima.
“A gente pensa uma coisa, acaba escrevendo outra e o leitor entende uma terceira coisa... e enquanto se passa tudo isso, a coisa propriamente dita começa a desconfiar que não foi propriamente dita.”
(Mario Quintana – Caderno H)
Relativamente ao texto, assinale a alternativa correta.
Texto 2
LIVING TOGETHER
TAKING THE NEXT STEP
Couples who move in together may be rejecting, at least temporarily. Old-fashioned notions of marriage. But when it comes to deciding whether to wed, they fall into the same gender roles as staunch traditionalists.
In other words, the guy still calls the shots. This according to a survey that looked at nearly 400 cohabiting couples and what happens when only one partner thinks the twosome will eventually marry.
If the man is the one hearing wedding bells, it seems, a couple is nearly as likely to marry as when both partners plan to say “I do”. But if it's the woman who hopes to wed, the couple is only half as likely to wind up at the altar.
All of which surpised Bowling Green State University's Wendy Manning, Ph.D. “This is a group that subscribes to less traditional gender roles. So we just assumed they would behave in a less traditional manner.” -Alyssa Rarraport
Psychology Today – March/April 1996_
Fonte: GAMA, Angela N. M. In Introdução à leitura em inglês. RJ:
Gama Filho, 2001, p.76.
Texto 2
LIVING TOGETHER
TAKING THE NEXT STEP
Couples who move in together may be rejecting, at least temporarily. Old-fashioned notions of marriage. But when it comes to deciding whether to wed, they fall into the same gender roles as staunch traditionalists.
In other words, the guy still calls the shots. This according to a survey that looked at nearly 400 cohabiting couples and what happens when only one partner thinks the twosome will eventually marry.
If the man is the one hearing wedding bells, it seems, a couple is nearly as likely to marry as when both partners plan to say “I do”. But if it's the woman who hopes to wed, the couple is only half as likely to wind up at the altar.
All of which surpised Bowling Green State University's Wendy Manning, Ph.D. “This is a group that subscribes to less traditional gender roles. So we just assumed they would behave in a less traditional manner.” -Alyssa Rarraport
Psychology Today – March/April 1996_
Fonte: GAMA, Angela N. M. In Introdução à leitura em inglês. RJ:
Gama Filho, 2001, p.76.
Texto 2
LIVING TOGETHER
TAKING THE NEXT STEP
Couples who move in together may be rejecting, at least temporarily. Old-fashioned notions of marriage. But when it comes to deciding whether to wed, they fall into the same gender roles as staunch traditionalists.
In other words, the guy still calls the shots. This according to a survey that looked at nearly 400 cohabiting couples and what happens when only one partner thinks the twosome will eventually marry.
If the man is the one hearing wedding bells, it seems, a couple is nearly as likely to marry as when both partners plan to say “I do”. But if it's the woman who hopes to wed, the couple is only half as likely to wind up at the altar.
All of which surpised Bowling Green State University's Wendy Manning, Ph.D. “This is a group that subscribes to less traditional gender roles. So we just assumed they would behave in a less traditional manner.” -Alyssa Rarraport
Psychology Today – March/April 1996_
Fonte: GAMA, Angela N. M. In Introdução à leitura em inglês. RJ:
Gama Filho, 2001, p.76.
Texto 1
CAN A VIRUS MAKE YOU FAT?

Although the idea sounds more like the premise of a B movie than scientific theory two scientists at the University of Wisconsin in Madison believe they've found a virus that causes some people to get fat. Nikhil Dhurandhar and Richard Atkinson reported recently that when they injected a virus known as AD36 into mice and chickens, the animals' body fat increased. Because humans were unlikely to volinteer for such exiperimentation, the scientists decided to test for the presence of antibodies to the virus. Of 154
people tested, about 15 percent of those who were obese had the antibodies. None of the lean people did.
However, the findings don't necessarily prove that
the virus caused obesity in the test group. As
several virologists have pointed out, obese people
may simply be more susceptible to such a virus.
Texto 1
CAN A VIRUS MAKE YOU FAT?

Although the idea sounds more like the premise of a B movie than scientific theory two scientists at the University of Wisconsin in Madison believe they've found a virus that causes some people to get fat. Nikhil Dhurandhar and Richard Atkinson reported recently that when they injected a virus known as AD36 into mice and chickens, the animals' body fat increased. Because humans were unlikely to volinteer for such exiperimentation, the scientists decided to test for the presence of antibodies to the virus. Of 154
people tested, about 15 percent of those who were obese had the antibodies. None of the lean people did.
However, the findings don't necessarily prove that
the virus caused obesity in the test group. As
several virologists have pointed out, obese people
may simply be more susceptible to such a virus.

A partir do texto acima, julgue o item que se segue.
A forma verbal “Imagine” (l.1) pode ser substituída por
Suponha sem prejuízo para o sentido pretendido no texto.

A partir do texto acima, julgue o item que se segue.
O texto refere-se à dificuldade enfrentada pelos cientistas para
compreender o que existe de fato no universo.

A partir do texto acima, julgue o item que se segue.
Infere-se das informações contidas no texto que o fato de o
referido fenômeno ter ocorrido na escuridão do espaço
motivou a atribuição da denominação “energia escura” à força
desconhecida pelos cientistas.

A partir do texto acima, julgue o item que se segue.
Seria mantida a correção gramatical do texto caso a palavra
“rápida” (l.12) fosse substituída por rapidamente.

A partir do texto acima, julgue o item que se segue.
A palavra “tampouco” (l.4) pode ser substituída pela
conjunção nem, sem que se altere o sentido do texto.

Com base no texto acima, julgue o item subsequente.
O autor do texto sugere que a humanidade firmou um pacto
com o tempo.

Com base no texto acima, julgue o item subsequente.
A forma verbal “tateia” (l.9) foi empregada com sentido
figurado.

Com base no texto acima, julgue o item subsequente.
No trecho “na ida e vinda do calor e do frio, da chuva e da
estiagem” (l.7), há menção às estações do ano.
