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Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679547 Inglês
because they believed in themselves. (l. 16-17)
The underlined word introduces the reason for something to happen.

Another linker used for the same purpose is the one underlined in:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679546 Inglês
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


The text Masterpieces rejected by art critics discusses how people deal with novelty, as well as the text Abrir-se ao novo.

Regarding novelty, the two texts have the following aspect in common:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679545 Português
Como se pode ter a sutileza de conhecer bem as coisas, sem a sutileza de ouvir o outro? (l. 31)
No texto, essa pergunta serve de justificativa para a afirmação que a antecede.
De acordo com essa justificativa, a pessoa mal-educada é ignorante porque:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679544 Português
No quarto parágrafo, o emprego das aspas em “pessoas de bem” (l. 19-20) revela um posicionamento do autor.
Esse posicionamento pode ser descrito como:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679543 Português
A referência ao filósofo Thomas Hobbes, no terceiro parágrafo, constitui o seguinte tipo de argumento:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679542 Português
Uma das ideias discutidas no texto é a de que haveria um fenômeno social crescente baseado no comportamento de cometer crimes para que não se cometam crimes.
Esse fenômeno é designado no texto como:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679541 Português
O título do texto de Renato Janine Ribeiro foi omitido.
A expressão que melhor contempla a ideia central do texto, servindo de título, é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679539 Português
Ver, interpretar, descrever e nomear não são atos mentais automáticos e dependentes de alguma verdade substancial, mas sim construções conjecturais da precária relação entre o mundo e a linguagem(l. 26-28)


Em construções conjecturais da precária relação entre o mundo e a linguagem, o autor destaca que a linguagem oferece uma representação do chamado mundo real, mas não se confunde com ele.

Um trecho do texto que exemplifica essa perspectiva é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679538 Português
Ver, interpretar, descrever e nomear não são atos mentais automáticos e dependentes de alguma verdade substancial, mas sim construções conjecturais da precária relação entre o mundo e a linguagem. (l. 26-28)

Considerando a articulação das ideias no trecho, o uso da estrutura “não ... mas sim” evidencia, por parte do autor, a adoção de um procedimento de:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679535 Português
Resultado do combate: o ganda foi aclamado vencedor. E de Lisboa se irradiou a narrativa que converteu o rinoceronte em patrono da boa blindagem e da bravura dos militares. (l. 6-8)

A frase sublinhada estabelece com a anterior uma relação de:
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Ano: 2021 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2021 - CBM-RJ - Aspirante |
Q1679534 Português
De acordo com o texto, o ineditismo estético é seguido de uma tentativa de nomeação. Nesse contexto, a nomeação tem a função de:
Alternativas
Q1675706 Inglês

TEXT II


The most decorated firefighter in FDNY history


By Xavier Jackson 


From the 1970s through the 1990s, there were thousands of fires raging across New York City. And all those fires had one thing in common: they were likely to have faced the likes of Jack Pritchard, the most decorated firefighter in New York City history.

From the beginning, Pritchard had proven himself a worthy member of the team, although his commanding officer was reportedly getting worried about his “near suicidal” tendencies when battling fires. For example, he found himself at the fire of a three-story building with a mentally-challenged child trapped on the third floor. He quickly charged in without oxygen and found the child, before he realized he was trapped. Left with no other exit — and by this point actually on fire himself — Pritchard smothered the child, and leaped to the first floor where he was doused with water and shipped off to the burn ward with the boy.

Pritchard’s next large inferno would be several years later, when he found himself rescuing fellow firefighters from a fire at Waldbaum’s Supermarket in Brooklyn. It was a fire he didn’t even have to go to, since his shift had actually already ended. But that wasn’t going to stop him.

It didn’t take long for him to distinguish himself again. On March 27, 1992, Engine 255 arrived at a fire to find an injured firefighter being pulled from the building after unsuccessfully attempting to rescue a 70-year-old man. Impatient and realizing he didn’t have to wait for orders as he was already in charge, Pritchard charged into the inferno, safety equipment be damned. He found the man, on fire, in his bed. Not hesitating, Pritchard extinguished the flames himself and dragged him out of the building.

He spent the next two months recovering from his burns in the hospital.

Then in July of 1998, Engine 255 pulled up to a fire where Jack Pritchard would perform the most famous heroics of his career. After learning there was an infant trapped in a crib on the fourth floor, Pritchard entered his Supermanmode and fearlessly leaped into the building to locate the baby. 

After taking flames directly to his unprotected face, Pritchard located the baby, still alive. Unfortunately, flames were leaping above the crib, preventing him from lifting the baby to safety. Using his un-gloved hands — because safety was a word that still didn’t exist in his vocabulary — Pritchard grabbed the melting crib and began dragging it out of the room. Breathing carbon monoxide and severely burning his hand the whole way, Pritchard dragged the crib to his fellow firefighters where they assisted in rescuing the infant. For this he was awarded his second Bennett medal — the first was for the Walbaum’s fire — the highest award possible in the FDNY. 

He finally retired from the department in 1999 with the rank of Battalion Chief, ending his career by simply stating “It’s been a real honor to be a firefighter.”


Available at: <https://www.firerescue1.com/fdny/

articles/the-most-decorated-firefighter-in-fdny-history-

jed6X9Qw0PqRnEbF/>. Accessed on: August 13, 2020

(Adapted). 

Pritchard stayed as a firefighter in New York
Alternativas
Q1675705 Inglês

TEXT II


The most decorated firefighter in FDNY history


By Xavier Jackson 


From the 1970s through the 1990s, there were thousands of fires raging across New York City. And all those fires had one thing in common: they were likely to have faced the likes of Jack Pritchard, the most decorated firefighter in New York City history.

From the beginning, Pritchard had proven himself a worthy member of the team, although his commanding officer was reportedly getting worried about his “near suicidal” tendencies when battling fires. For example, he found himself at the fire of a three-story building with a mentally-challenged child trapped on the third floor. He quickly charged in without oxygen and found the child, before he realized he was trapped. Left with no other exit — and by this point actually on fire himself — Pritchard smothered the child, and leaped to the first floor where he was doused with water and shipped off to the burn ward with the boy.

Pritchard’s next large inferno would be several years later, when he found himself rescuing fellow firefighters from a fire at Waldbaum’s Supermarket in Brooklyn. It was a fire he didn’t even have to go to, since his shift had actually already ended. But that wasn’t going to stop him.

It didn’t take long for him to distinguish himself again. On March 27, 1992, Engine 255 arrived at a fire to find an injured firefighter being pulled from the building after unsuccessfully attempting to rescue a 70-year-old man. Impatient and realizing he didn’t have to wait for orders as he was already in charge, Pritchard charged into the inferno, safety equipment be damned. He found the man, on fire, in his bed. Not hesitating, Pritchard extinguished the flames himself and dragged him out of the building.

He spent the next two months recovering from his burns in the hospital.

Then in July of 1998, Engine 255 pulled up to a fire where Jack Pritchard would perform the most famous heroics of his career. After learning there was an infant trapped in a crib on the fourth floor, Pritchard entered his Supermanmode and fearlessly leaped into the building to locate the baby. 

After taking flames directly to his unprotected face, Pritchard located the baby, still alive. Unfortunately, flames were leaping above the crib, preventing him from lifting the baby to safety. Using his un-gloved hands — because safety was a word that still didn’t exist in his vocabulary — Pritchard grabbed the melting crib and began dragging it out of the room. Breathing carbon monoxide and severely burning his hand the whole way, Pritchard dragged the crib to his fellow firefighters where they assisted in rescuing the infant. For this he was awarded his second Bennett medal — the first was for the Walbaum’s fire — the highest award possible in the FDNY. 

He finally retired from the department in 1999 with the rank of Battalion Chief, ending his career by simply stating “It’s been a real honor to be a firefighter.”


Available at: <https://www.firerescue1.com/fdny/

articles/the-most-decorated-firefighter-in-fdny-history-

jed6X9Qw0PqRnEbF/>. Accessed on: August 13, 2020

(Adapted). 

Jack Pritchard is said to be the best firefighter in FDNY because
Alternativas
Q1675704 Inglês

TEXT I

Top stories of 2019 | No. 1: Hero firefighter mourned


BERWICK, Maine — Firefighters and residents in Berwick and surrounding communities felt a deep sense of loss after the death of Fire Capt. Joel Barnes, who died shielding a fellow firefighter from flames during threestory apartment building fire March 1.

Barnes, 32, was hailed as a hero at his funeral for giving up his life to save his comrade.

The fire also displaced eight tenants in six apartment units. No tenants were injured. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, a federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness, ruled the building needed to be demolished. The institute inspects buildings whenever a firefighter is killed in the line of duty, according to Berwick Town Manager Stephen Eldridge. 

Barnes had no chance to escape from the third floor of the 10 Bell St. apartment building fire, leading to his death from “probable hyperthermia and/or hypoxia,” according to a report released April 5. Dr. Christine James of the New Hampshire chief medical examiner’s office determined the cause of death and ruled the manner of death was accidental. Hyperthermia is defined as the condition of having a body temperature greatly above normal, while hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.


Available at: <https://www.fosters.com/news/20191230/top-

stories-of-2019--no-1-hero-firefighter-mourned>.

Accessed on: August 11, 2020 (Adapted). 

A report announced that the cause of the Captain’s death was
Alternativas
Q1675703 Inglês

TEXT I

Top stories of 2019 | No. 1: Hero firefighter mourned


BERWICK, Maine — Firefighters and residents in Berwick and surrounding communities felt a deep sense of loss after the death of Fire Capt. Joel Barnes, who died shielding a fellow firefighter from flames during threestory apartment building fire March 1.

Barnes, 32, was hailed as a hero at his funeral for giving up his life to save his comrade.

The fire also displaced eight tenants in six apartment units. No tenants were injured. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, a federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness, ruled the building needed to be demolished. The institute inspects buildings whenever a firefighter is killed in the line of duty, according to Berwick Town Manager Stephen Eldridge. 

Barnes had no chance to escape from the third floor of the 10 Bell St. apartment building fire, leading to his death from “probable hyperthermia and/or hypoxia,” according to a report released April 5. Dr. Christine James of the New Hampshire chief medical examiner’s office determined the cause of death and ruled the manner of death was accidental. Hyperthermia is defined as the condition of having a body temperature greatly above normal, while hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.


Available at: <https://www.fosters.com/news/20191230/top-

stories-of-2019--no-1-hero-firefighter-mourned>.

Accessed on: August 11, 2020 (Adapted). 

A specific federal agency was requested to inspect the building
Alternativas
Q1675702 Inglês

TEXT I

Top stories of 2019 | No. 1: Hero firefighter mourned


BERWICK, Maine — Firefighters and residents in Berwick and surrounding communities felt a deep sense of loss after the death of Fire Capt. Joel Barnes, who died shielding a fellow firefighter from flames during threestory apartment building fire March 1.

Barnes, 32, was hailed as a hero at his funeral for giving up his life to save his comrade.

The fire also displaced eight tenants in six apartment units. No tenants were injured. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, a federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness, ruled the building needed to be demolished. The institute inspects buildings whenever a firefighter is killed in the line of duty, according to Berwick Town Manager Stephen Eldridge. 

Barnes had no chance to escape from the third floor of the 10 Bell St. apartment building fire, leading to his death from “probable hyperthermia and/or hypoxia,” according to a report released April 5. Dr. Christine James of the New Hampshire chief medical examiner’s office determined the cause of death and ruled the manner of death was accidental. Hyperthermia is defined as the condition of having a body temperature greatly above normal, while hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.


Available at: <https://www.fosters.com/news/20191230/top-

stories-of-2019--no-1-hero-firefighter-mourned>.

Accessed on: August 11, 2020 (Adapted). 

Fire Capt. Joel Barnes is considered a hero
Alternativas
Q1675666 Português

O Bem e o Mal


Eu guardo em mim

dois corações

um que é do mar

um das paixões

um canto doce

um cheiro de temporal

eu guardo em mim

um deus, um louco, um santo

um bem e um mal

eu guardo em mim

tantas canções

de tanto mar

tantas manhãs

encanto doce

o cheiro de um vendaval

guardo em mim

o deus, o louco, o santo

o bem, o mal.


FALCÃO, Dudu; CAYMMI, Danilo. O bem e o mal. In: DANILO

CAYMMI. Danilo Caymmi. São Paulo: RGE, 1992. LP.

Lado A, faixa 1.

Ao analisar os elementos literários na composição dessa canção, verifica-se que o eu lírico:
Alternativas
Q1675665 Português

Leia este texto.


Três náufragos cegos: Homero, Joyce e Borges, à deriva num mar de palavras. Seu navio bateu numa metáfora – a ponta de um iceberg – e foi ao fundo. Seu bote salva-vidas é levado por uma corrente literária para longe das rotas mais navegadas, eles só serão encontrados se críticos e exegetas da guarda-costeira, que patrulham o mar, os descobrirem na vastidão azul das línguas e os resgatarem de helicóptero. E, mesmo assim, se debaterão contra o salvamento. São cegos difíceis.


VERÍSSIMO, Luís Fernando. A eterna privação do zagueiro

absoluto – as melhores crônicas de futebol, cinema e literatura.

Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 1999. p. 167.

Considerando os recursos metafóricos que integram o processo de composição desse texto literário, assinale a alternativa em que não há uma metáfora.
Alternativas
Q1675664 Português

Leia este texto.


A mim pouco importava. Tendo descoberto o mundo da palavra escrita, eu estava feliz, muito feliz. [...] Bastava-me o ato de escrever. Colocar no pergaminho letra após letra, palavra após palavra, era algo que me deliciava. Não era só um texto que eu estava produzindo; era beleza, a beleza que resulta da ordem, da harmonia. Eu descobria que uma letra atrai outra, que uma palavra atrai outra, essa afinidade organizando não apenas o texto, como a vida, o universo. O que eu via, no pergaminho, quando terminava o trabalho, era um mapa, como os mapas celestes que indicavam a posição das estrelas e planetas, posição essa que não resulta do acaso, mas da composição de misteriosas forças, as mesmas que, em escala menor, guiavam minha mão quando ela deixava seus sinais sobre o pergaminho. [...] A única pessoa a quem eu tinha vontade de contar o que acontecia era o pastorzinho. Diria a ele que minha vida tinha agora um sentido, um significado: feia, eu era, contudo, capaz de criar beleza. Não a falsa beleza que os espelhos enganosamente refletem, mas a verdadeira e duradoura beleza dos textos que eu escrevia, dia após dia, semana após semana – como se estivesse num estado de permanente e deliciosa embriaguez.


SCLIAR, Moacyr. In: PEREIRA JUNIOR, Luiz Costa. Obra

Aberta. Revista Língua Portuguesa. São Paulo: Segmento,

Ano 5. n.66, abr.2011, p.34-35. Disponível em: <https://poetriz.

wordpress.com/2011/04/16/bastava-escrever/>.

A partir da leitura desse texto, verifica-se que o escritor Moacyr Scliar
Alternativas
Q1675663 Literatura

Leia este poema.


O encontro


Jonathan, 

se resolvermos que o céu é este lugar onde

ninguém nos ouve,

quem poderá salvar-nos?

Quanto tempo resistiríamos sem falar a ninguém

deste acontecimento?

Acompanhei com os dedos o desenho miraculoso do teu lábio,

contornei-lhe as gengivas, bati-lhe no dente escuro como um cavalo,

um cavalo meu na campina.

Pedi-lhe: faz com tua unha um risco na minha cara,

o amor da morte instigando-nos com nunca vista coragem.

Vamos morrer juntos antes que o corpo alardeie sua mísera condição.

Agora, Jonathan neste lugar tão ermo, neste lugar

perfeito.


PRADO, Adélia. Poesia completa. 9 ed.

São Paulo: Siciliano, 1991. p. 6. 

Assim como os poetas árcades, nesse poema, Adélia Prado explora o Carpe diem. Esse recurso, muito utilizado no Arcadismo, está presente nos versos:
Alternativas
Respostas
3861: C
3862: B
3863: A
3864: A
3865: D
3866: B
3867: C
3868: D
3869: D
3870: D
3871: C
3872: D
3873: A
3874: C
3875: B
3876: C
3877: C
3878: A
3879: C
3880: D