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Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259745
Inglês
Texto associado
To share knowledge in the academic world, researchers
might need to publish their research articles (RAs) in
high-impact journals. And, to do that, they should improve
their writing skills. Many investigations have analyzed the
distribution of metadiscourse markers in RA, but no study
has yet investigated the use of metadiscourse markers in
RAs abstracts of applied linguistics. To bridge this gap, the
present study has analyzed distribution of metadiscourse
markers in 125 RA abstracts, which were extracted from five
main journals. Findings show the high frequency of transitions
and large use of hedges in the abstracts analyzed. Academic
writing instruction is then claimed to be of utmost importance
for novice authors taking graduate and post-graduate courses.
(Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(4), 2077-2096; 2020.
Adaptado)
The text is
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259744
Inglês
Texto associado
Um conceito essencial para o trabalho com gêneros de
texto é o de capacidades de linguagem. A primeira delas é a
de ação. A capacidade de ação trata das representações que
o agente produtor do texto tem sobre o contexto em que o
gênero será produzido.
A segunda capacidade de linguagem envolvida na produção textual é a discursiva. Pode-se dizer que ela diz respeito aos tipos de discurso e aos tipos de sequências predominantes que um determinado gênero apresenta. A terceira
capacidade é a linguístico-discursiva. É com ela que o aluno
desenvolverá seu texto lançando uso correto das coesões
nominais e verbais, da coerência ao longo da produção, da
modalização do discurso e do paralelismo presente na sua
construção.
(E. Lousada, et alii. A elaboração de material didático
para o ensino de Língua inglesa: um estudo preliminar
baseado na noção de gênero de texto. In DAMIANOVIC, M. C. (ed).
Material Didático: Elaboração e Avaliação.
Taubaté: Cabral - Editora e Livraria Universitária.
2007. pp. 204-6. Adaptado)
The last sentence mentions the importance of
“parallelism” in the construction of texts. There is a
parallelism error as to the use of noun phrases in
alternative:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259743
Inglês
Texto associado
Um conceito essencial para o trabalho com gêneros de
texto é o de capacidades de linguagem. A primeira delas é a
de ação. A capacidade de ação trata das representações que
o agente produtor do texto tem sobre o contexto em que o
gênero será produzido.
A segunda capacidade de linguagem envolvida na produção textual é a discursiva. Pode-se dizer que ela diz respeito aos tipos de discurso e aos tipos de sequências predominantes que um determinado gênero apresenta. A terceira
capacidade é a linguístico-discursiva. É com ela que o aluno
desenvolverá seu texto lançando uso correto das coesões
nominais e verbais, da coerência ao longo da produção, da
modalização do discurso e do paralelismo presente na sua
construção.
(E. Lousada, et alii. A elaboração de material didático
para o ensino de Língua inglesa: um estudo preliminar
baseado na noção de gênero de texto. In DAMIANOVIC, M. C. (ed).
Material Didático: Elaboração e Avaliação.
Taubaté: Cabral - Editora e Livraria Universitária.
2007. pp. 204-6. Adaptado)
A “letter of complaint”, citada no segundo parágrafo do
texto de Tomlinson, é um exemplo de gênero textual.
Preocupado com o desenvolvimento de capacidades de
ação na produção de gêneros escritos, um professor de
Língua Inglesa deverá propor a seus alunos que, ao prepararem sua carta de reclamação, levem em consideração a seguinte pergunta:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259742
Inglês
Texto associado
Most teachers recognise the need for the students’
awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the
language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have
confirmed the importance of this need.
In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for
example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that
the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them
to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the
learners need or might need to perform in the target language.
In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but
it can be achieved by researching what the target learners
are interested in and what they really want to learn the
language for. An interesting example of such research was a
questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most
important reasons for secondary school students to wish to
learn English were so they would be able to write love letters
in English and so that they would be able to write letters of
complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the
village headman to local authorities.
Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved
by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks
and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the
achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners.
The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because
they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or
career objectives, but because they could help the learners to
achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only
works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then
provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more
difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach
of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the
learners to practise and then produce it.
(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
The preposition “for” can convey a variety of meanings. It
indicates a purpose in the fragment in alternative:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259741
Inglês
Texto associado
Most teachers recognise the need for the students’
awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the
language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have
confirmed the importance of this need.
In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for
example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that
the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them
to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the
learners need or might need to perform in the target language.
In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but
it can be achieved by researching what the target learners
are interested in and what they really want to learn the
language for. An interesting example of such research was a
questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most
important reasons for secondary school students to wish to
learn English were so they would be able to write love letters
in English and so that they would be able to write letters of
complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the
village headman to local authorities.
Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved
by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks
and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the
achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners.
The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because
they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or
career objectives, but because they could help the learners to
achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only
works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then
provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more
difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach
of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the
learners to practise and then produce it.
(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
Substantial certainty is expressed by the modal verb in
bold in alternative:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259740
Inglês
Texto associado
Most teachers recognise the need for the students’
awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the
language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have
confirmed the importance of this need.
In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for
example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that
the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them
to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the
learners need or might need to perform in the target language.
In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but
it can be achieved by researching what the target learners
are interested in and what they really want to learn the
language for. An interesting example of such research was a
questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most
important reasons for secondary school students to wish to
learn English were so they would be able to write love letters
in English and so that they would be able to write letters of
complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the
village headman to local authorities.
Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved
by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks
and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the
achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners.
The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because
they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or
career objectives, but because they could help the learners to
achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only
works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then
provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more
difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach
of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the
learners to practise and then produce it.
(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
The “conventional approach” described at the end of the
third paragraph is most typically found in courses which
follow
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259739
Inglês
Texto associado
Most teachers recognise the need for the students’
awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the
language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have
confirmed the importance of this need.
In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for
example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that
the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them
to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the
learners need or might need to perform in the target language.
In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but
it can be achieved by researching what the target learners
are interested in and what they really want to learn the
language for. An interesting example of such research was a
questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most
important reasons for secondary school students to wish to
learn English were so they would be able to write love letters
in English and so that they would be able to write letters of
complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the
village headman to local authorities.
Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved
by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks
and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the
achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners.
The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because
they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or
career objectives, but because they could help the learners to
achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only
works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then
provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more
difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach
of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the
learners to practise and then produce it.
(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
An example of a short-term language goal for a student
beginning high school would be
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259738
Inglês
Texto associado
Most teachers recognise the need for the students’
awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the
language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have
confirmed the importance of this need.
In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for
example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that
the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them
to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the
learners need or might need to perform in the target language.
In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but
it can be achieved by researching what the target learners
are interested in and what they really want to learn the
language for. An interesting example of such research was a
questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most
important reasons for secondary school students to wish to
learn English were so they would be able to write love letters
in English and so that they would be able to write letters of
complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the
village headman to local authorities.
Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved
by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks
and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the
achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners.
The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because
they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or
career objectives, but because they could help the learners to
achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only
works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then
provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more
difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach
of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the
learners to practise and then produce it.
(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
In the fragment from the second paragraph — and so
that they would be able to write letters of complaint —,
the fragment in bold could be rewritten, with no change in
meaning, as:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259737
Inglês
Texto associado
Most teachers recognise the need for the students’
awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the
language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have
confirmed the importance of this need.
In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for
example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that
the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them
to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the
learners need or might need to perform in the target language.
In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but
it can be achieved by researching what the target learners
are interested in and what they really want to learn the
language for. An interesting example of such research was a
questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most
important reasons for secondary school students to wish to
learn English were so they would be able to write love letters
in English and so that they would be able to write letters of
complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the
village headman to local authorities.
Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved
by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks
and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the
achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners.
The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because
they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or
career objectives, but because they could help the learners to
achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only
works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then
provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more
difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach
of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the
learners to practise and then produce it.
(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
Demonstrative pronouns may refer to one particular
element (a person or an object, for example), or to
whole ideas in clauses, sentences or paragraphs. In
the fragment from the second paragraph — In general
English materials this is obviously more difficult —, the
demonstrative pronoun in bold refers to the difficulty in
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259736
Inglês
Texto associado
Most teachers recognise the need for the students’
awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the
language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have
confirmed the importance of this need.
In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for
example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that
the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them
to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the
learners need or might need to perform in the target language.
In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but
it can be achieved by researching what the target learners
are interested in and what they really want to learn the
language for. An interesting example of such research was a
questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most
important reasons for secondary school students to wish to
learn English were so they would be able to write love letters
in English and so that they would be able to write letters of
complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the
village headman to local authorities.
Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved
by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks
and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the
achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners.
The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because
they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or
career objectives, but because they could help the learners to
achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only
works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then
provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more
difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach
of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the
learners to practise and then produce it.
(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
The second paragraph opposes ESP to general English
in relation to the awareness students may have of the
relevance of what they are learning. This contrast would
be made more explicit if the beginning of the second
sentence in the paragraph were rewritten as:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259735
Inglês
Texto associado
Most teachers recognise the need for the students’
awareness about the potential relevance and utility of the
language and skills they are teaching. And researchers have
confirmed the importance of this need.
In ESP (English for specific purposes) materials, for
example, it is relatively easy to convince the learners that
the teaching points are relevant and useful by relating them
to known learner interests and to ‘real-life’ tasks, which the
learners need or might need to perform in the target language.
In general English materials this is obviously more difficult; but
it can be achieved by researching what the target learners
are interested in and what they really want to learn the
language for. An interesting example of such research was a
questionnaire in Namibia which revealed that two of the most
important reasons for secondary school students to wish to
learn English were so they would be able to write love letters
in English and so that they would be able to write letters of
complaint for villagers to the village headman and from the
village headman to local authorities.
Perception of relevance and utility can also be achieved
by relating teaching points to challenging classroom tasks
and by presenting them in ways which could facilitate the
achievement of the task outcomes desired by the learners.
The ‘new’ learning points are not relevant and useful because
they will help the learners to achieve longterm academic or
career objectives, but because they could help the learners to
achieve short-term task objectives now. Of course, this only
works if the tasks are begun first and the teaching is then
provided in response to discovered needs. This is much more
difficult for the materials writer than the conventional approach
of teaching a predetermined point first and then getting the
learners to practise and then produce it.
(B. Tomlinson, (ed). Material Development in Language Teaching.
Cambridge: CUP. 1998/2011. pp 11-2. Adaptado)
ESP courses have been taught in Brazil since the 1970’s.
They
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259734
Pedagogia
A Resolução CNE/CEB nº 04/2010 trata do Sistema
Nacional de Educação, em seu Título III. De acordo
com o § 2º do artigo 7º, o que caracteriza um sistema é
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério em Inglês |
Q2259728
Pedagogia
Dentre as dimensões da alfabetização digital, uma delas
é descrita, na obra organizada por Coll e Monero (2010),
como “a competência de examinar as consequências
sociais dos meios de comunicação do ponto de vista da
segurança, da privacidade e outros”. Essa competência
é a alfabetização
Q1983527
Enfermagem
Em consulta de enfermagem, ao realizar o exame físico
de M.J., 64 anos, sexo feminino, com história de diabete tipo 2 há 11 anos, insulinodependente, o enfermeiro
observou a presença de úlcera na região do metatarso do
pé direito D. Ao examinar a lesão, constatou a presença
de edema e eritema de um centímetro ao redor da úlcera. Considerando que M.J. não havia sido tratado com
antibioticoterapia recentemente, não apresentava sinais
e sintomas sistêmicos de infecção, bem como outras
afecções, o enfermeiro deve considerar que as alterações observadas no local da úlcera
Q1983526
Enfermagem
Ao realizar a consulta de enfermagem de P.A., 48 anos,
sexo masculino, com diagnóstico recente de diabete melito tipo 2, o enfermeiro constatou que a avaliação oftalmológica inicial mostrou a ausência de sinais de retinopatia diabética (RD).
Frente a essa situação, deve esclarecer P.A. que deverá realizar nova avaliação oftalmológica para o rastreamento da RD em
Frente a essa situação, deve esclarecer P.A. que deverá realizar nova avaliação oftalmológica para o rastreamento da RD em
Q1983525
Enfermagem
A implementação do tratamento anti-hipertensivo com
medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas tem como
objetivo a redução da morbidade e mortalidade resultantes dos valores elevados para pressão arterial (PA),
mas, apesar da efetividade e da eficácia comprovadas
do tratamento, os índices de controle da hipertensão arterial (HA) ainda são insatisfatórios. Ao apresentar essa
questão, as Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial
(2020) destacam ainda que “a adesão ao tratamento é
um processo complexo e multidimensional no qual se
identificam barreiras reunidas em cinco dimensões que
podem fornecer uma visão mais abrangente para os profissionais de saúde, visando a intervenções eficazes para
o melhor controle da PA”.
Considerando que, ao definir estratégias adequadas para promover a adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo, o enfermeiro deve estar apto a reconhecer tais barreiras, observe o quadro a seguir e relacione as colunas de modo a tornar correta a associação entre os fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo e a dimensão a qual pertencem.
Fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo
a Comunicação ineficaz b Efeitos adversos c Baixa escolaridade d Complicações a longo prazo e Baixa motivação e autoestima
Dimensão
I Sociodemográfica
II Tratamento medicamentoso
III Equipes e o sistema de saúde
IV Paciente
V Doença
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a associação correta.
Considerando que, ao definir estratégias adequadas para promover a adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo, o enfermeiro deve estar apto a reconhecer tais barreiras, observe o quadro a seguir e relacione as colunas de modo a tornar correta a associação entre os fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo e a dimensão a qual pertencem.
Fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo
a Comunicação ineficaz b Efeitos adversos c Baixa escolaridade d Complicações a longo prazo e Baixa motivação e autoestima
Dimensão
I Sociodemográfica
II Tratamento medicamentoso
III Equipes e o sistema de saúde
IV Paciente
V Doença
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a associação correta.
Q1983524
Enfermagem
De acordo com as Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão
Arterial (2020), considera-se como portador de pressão
arterial normal o indivíduo, com idade igual ou maior a
18 anos, cuja aferição em consultório, com a técnica correta, apresenta valores da pressão arterial sistólica (PAS)
e pressão arterial diastólica (PAD) de
Q1983523
Enfermagem
O processo de doação-transplante é complexo, composto por etapas sistematizadas, regidas por questões éticas
e legislações específicas (Viana, RAPP. et al, 2020). Considere as ações desenvolvidas em cada etapa e assinale
a alternativa correta.
Q1983522
Enfermagem
No âmbito da saúde mental, o enfermeiro utiliza as técnicas de comunicação terapêutica para aplicar de modo
eficaz o processo de enfermagem. Ao buscar a compreensão mútua, de acordo com o sentido das palavras, está
aplicando a técnica de comunicação terapêutica de
Q1983521
Enfermagem
No desempenho de suas funções, a exposição dos trabalhadores de enfermagem a diferentes cargas de trabalho pode resultar em perda da capacidade afetiva,
psíquica e potencial corporal, que impactam a qualidade
de vida destes profissionais. Assim sendo, considere as
principais cargas de trabalho, a que os trabalhadores de
enfermagem estão sujeitos, observe o quadro a seguir
e relacione as colunas de modo a tornar verdadeira a associação entre o tipo de carga e algumas das exposições
que as caracterizam.
Tipo de carga
a Mecânica b Física c Fisiológica d Psíquica
Exposição
I Supervisão estrita, falta de autonomia.
II Manipulação de materiais pontiagudos, quedas.
III Manipulação de peso excessivo, trabalho em pé ao longo do turno de trabalho.
IV Ruído, radiação ionizante.
Está correto o apresentado em
Tipo de carga
a Mecânica b Física c Fisiológica d Psíquica
Exposição
I Supervisão estrita, falta de autonomia.
II Manipulação de materiais pontiagudos, quedas.
III Manipulação de peso excessivo, trabalho em pé ao longo do turno de trabalho.
IV Ruído, radiação ionizante.
Está correto o apresentado em
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