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Q1042013 Inglês

Text II


                Are shipping containers the future of affordable housing?


      Millions of people need homes. Millions of shipping containers are going unused. Could this be an answer to the global housing crisis? Cleveland Containers explore further.

      England is facing a housing crisis. According to housing charity Shelter, more than 50,000 households a year are being forced out of their homes, and there are more than 9 million renters in unsecure rented accommodations.

      The situation is shaky even for those who own their own homes. 28,900 homes were repossessed across the UK in 2013.

      But this situation isn't unique to England. House prices are soaring across the world, which is placing home ownership out of reach for millions. And that's just in the developed world. Around 850 million people are currently living in “informal settlements”. In numerous rapidly urbanising cities, the average housing costs can be up to 200% of the net monthly income.

      There is no single explanation as to why the world's facing a housing crisis, and there's no easy answer for how to solve it. But one major factor is a general dearth of good quality, affordable housing. Many developments in the housing market are focused on constructing high-end units that are expensive to build and out of the price range of most. This needs to change.

      Desperate times often call for radical Solutions. One thing the world isn't lacking is shipping containers. There may be up to 40 million shipping containers in the world right now, and experts believe that only six million are currently in use.


                                Who'd live in a shipping Container?


      Shipping containers are built to be strong, secure and practical. These are all sound benefits for storage and mass transit, but do they make for comfortable accommodation?

      The idea of living in a shipping Container might strike some as odd, unfeasible, impractical and maybe even a little unappealing. But it's important to think of shipping containers not as finished products, but as raw materiais - as exoskeletons for future homes.

      Because, really, there's no end to what you can do with a shipping Container. They can easily be insulated and fitted with Windows, doors, indoor partitions, electricity and running water - everything that's needed for human inhabitation. A single shipping Container can be transformed into a cosy dwelling in no time at all. But if more space is needed, you can just stack multiple containers on top of each other. 

      And if you're really wondering whether people would be comfortable living in converted shipping containers, just consider the great reaction that greets shipping containers converted for retail use. They're thought of as cool, hip and quirky. When used as affordable housing, it's no stretch to say that many won't think of shipping containers as a last resort, so much as actively desirable.

                  (Abridged and adapted from https://www.openaccessgovemment.org)

According to the text, shipping containers
Alternativas
Q1042012 Inglês

Text II


                Are shipping containers the future of affordable housing?


      Millions of people need homes. Millions of shipping containers are going unused. Could this be an answer to the global housing crisis? Cleveland Containers explore further.

      England is facing a housing crisis. According to housing charity Shelter, more than 50,000 households a year are being forced out of their homes, and there are more than 9 million renters in unsecure rented accommodations.

      The situation is shaky even for those who own their own homes. 28,900 homes were repossessed across the UK in 2013.

      But this situation isn't unique to England. House prices are soaring across the world, which is placing home ownership out of reach for millions. And that's just in the developed world. Around 850 million people are currently living in “informal settlements”. In numerous rapidly urbanising cities, the average housing costs can be up to 200% of the net monthly income.

      There is no single explanation as to why the world's facing a housing crisis, and there's no easy answer for how to solve it. But one major factor is a general dearth of good quality, affordable housing. Many developments in the housing market are focused on constructing high-end units that are expensive to build and out of the price range of most. This needs to change.

      Desperate times often call for radical Solutions. One thing the world isn't lacking is shipping containers. There may be up to 40 million shipping containers in the world right now, and experts believe that only six million are currently in use.


                                Who'd live in a shipping Container?


      Shipping containers are built to be strong, secure and practical. These are all sound benefits for storage and mass transit, but do they make for comfortable accommodation?

      The idea of living in a shipping Container might strike some as odd, unfeasible, impractical and maybe even a little unappealing. But it's important to think of shipping containers not as finished products, but as raw materiais - as exoskeletons for future homes.

      Because, really, there's no end to what you can do with a shipping Container. They can easily be insulated and fitted with Windows, doors, indoor partitions, electricity and running water - everything that's needed for human inhabitation. A single shipping Container can be transformed into a cosy dwelling in no time at all. But if more space is needed, you can just stack multiple containers on top of each other. 

      And if you're really wondering whether people would be comfortable living in converted shipping containers, just consider the great reaction that greets shipping containers converted for retail use. They're thought of as cool, hip and quirky. When used as affordable housing, it's no stretch to say that many won't think of shipping containers as a last resort, so much as actively desirable.

                  (Abridged and adapted from https://www.openaccessgovemment.org)

In the excerpt “But one major factor is a general dearth of good quality, affordable housing.”, the word in bold means:
Alternativas
Q1042011 Inglês

Text II


                Are shipping containers the future of affordable housing?


      Millions of people need homes. Millions of shipping containers are going unused. Could this be an answer to the global housing crisis? Cleveland Containers explore further.

      England is facing a housing crisis. According to housing charity Shelter, more than 50,000 households a year are being forced out of their homes, and there are more than 9 million renters in unsecure rented accommodations.

      The situation is shaky even for those who own their own homes. 28,900 homes were repossessed across the UK in 2013.

      But this situation isn't unique to England. House prices are soaring across the world, which is placing home ownership out of reach for millions. And that's just in the developed world. Around 850 million people are currently living in “informal settlements”. In numerous rapidly urbanising cities, the average housing costs can be up to 200% of the net monthly income.

      There is no single explanation as to why the world's facing a housing crisis, and there's no easy answer for how to solve it. But one major factor is a general dearth of good quality, affordable housing. Many developments in the housing market are focused on constructing high-end units that are expensive to build and out of the price range of most. This needs to change.

      Desperate times often call for radical Solutions. One thing the world isn't lacking is shipping containers. There may be up to 40 million shipping containers in the world right now, and experts believe that only six million are currently in use.


                                Who'd live in a shipping Container?


      Shipping containers are built to be strong, secure and practical. These are all sound benefits for storage and mass transit, but do they make for comfortable accommodation?

      The idea of living in a shipping Container might strike some as odd, unfeasible, impractical and maybe even a little unappealing. But it's important to think of shipping containers not as finished products, but as raw materiais - as exoskeletons for future homes.

      Because, really, there's no end to what you can do with a shipping Container. They can easily be insulated and fitted with Windows, doors, indoor partitions, electricity and running water - everything that's needed for human inhabitation. A single shipping Container can be transformed into a cosy dwelling in no time at all. But if more space is needed, you can just stack multiple containers on top of each other. 

      And if you're really wondering whether people would be comfortable living in converted shipping containers, just consider the great reaction that greets shipping containers converted for retail use. They're thought of as cool, hip and quirky. When used as affordable housing, it's no stretch to say that many won't think of shipping containers as a last resort, so much as actively desirable.

                  (Abridged and adapted from https://www.openaccessgovemment.org)

Read the statements about the text and decide whether they are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F). Mark the correct option.


I - There is a surfeit of dwellings in England.

II - Housing is wobbly in England.

III - House prices are steep worldwide.

IV - Home ownership is attainable for many people.

V - Living in a shipping Container is alluring and ordinary throughout the world.

Alternativas
Q1042010 Inglês

Text I


Read the text below and choose the correct option.


Buy a beach cruiser and help save sea turtles on Kiawah


Every spring, fierce female sea turtles-mostly loggerheads-make their way from the ocean to Kiawah Island during nesting season.

From May through October, Kiawah's beaches are home to 400 nests and thousands of baby loggerheads. But many of these endangered hatchlings would not survive without the island's hands-on nest protection program. Specifícally, the Kiawah Island Turtle Patrol efforts that help 75% of hatchlings make it from their nests to the ocean. Without these efforts: less than 10% have a chance.

Sea turtles are an endangered species and the loggerhead turtle has been on the threatened list since 1978. Over the years, the Kiawah Island Turtle Patrol has become one of the largest volunteer turtle efforts in the United States. From relocating nests to helping hatchlings find the sea, volunteering is open to island residents and guests, and the program relies on the community to help raise awareness about the importance of nesting season.

This May, you'11 see a custom fleet of beach cruisers with an original turtle print designed by Peter Millar at the new Timbers Kiawah Ocean Club and Residences.

“We approached Peter Millar, a favorite on Kiawah, to design a turtle-pattemed bike as a fun way to raise our owners' awareness about the turtles and show our commitment to protecting the wildlife on Kiawah”, says Chris Burden, managing director for Timbers Kiawah.

You don't have to be a Timbers' owner to help: the limited-edition beach cruisers are for sale to the public and 100% of the proceeds go to the turtle patrol. “Kiawah Island is one of the country's most vital nesting areas for loggerhead sea turtles and the turtle patrol is responsible for nesting patrols and monitoring efforts up and down the beach. The contributions will be used to fund their initiatives in whatever way they see fit”, Burden says. Anyone can volunteer in the nesting and hatching programs by contacting Kiawah Island Turtle Patrol.

(Abridged and adapted from https://www.newsweek.com/iawahsave-turtles-1412015)


It is possible to infer from the text that

Alternativas
Q933430 Física

π = 3,14;

Aceleração da gravidade =10 m/s2.

Pressão atmosférica no nível do mar = 1,01 x 105 Pa

1 cal = 4,2 J.

Calor específico da água = 1 cal/g.K.

Calor específico do gelo = 0,5 cal/g.K.

Calor latente de fusão do gelo = 80 cal/g.

Constante dos gases ideais = 8,31 J/mol.K.

Constante de Coulomb = 9,0 x 109 N m2/C2.

Um mol de um gás ideal monoatômico vai do estado a ao estado c, passando pelo estado b com pressão, como mostrado na figura abaixo. A quantidade de calor Q que entra no sistema durante esse processo é de aproximadamente:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Alternativas
Q933428 Física

π = 3,14;

Aceleração da gravidade =10 m/s2.

Pressão atmosférica no nível do mar = 1,01 x 105 Pa

1 cal = 4,2 J.

Calor específico da água = 1 cal/g.K.

Calor específico do gelo = 0,5 cal/g.K.

Calor latente de fusão do gelo = 80 cal/g.

Constante dos gases ideais = 8,31 J/mol.K.

Constante de Coulomb = 9,0 x 109 N m2/C2.

Ana Clara ganhou de seu pai um balão e, para evitar que esse balão, contendo gás hélio e com volume V = 5,0 L, se perdesse voando para a atmosfera, ela pediu a seu pai que utilizasse um cordão de massa m = 10 g e comprimento / = 1,0 m para amarrá-lo. Para atender ao pedido de sua filha e ao mesmo tempo estudar o fenômeno da propagação de ondas, o pai prendeu a extremidade livre do cordão à parede e utilizou uma polia ideal para montar o experimento (conforme apresentado na figura abaixo), Sabe-se que a massa específica do gás no interior do balão é de 0,17 kg/m3 e a do ar atmosférico é de 1,21 kg/m3. Qual é, então, a velocidade com que uma onda transversal se propaga no cordão do balão de Ana Clara?

(Dados: Despreze a massa do revestimento do balão)


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Alternativas
Q933423 Física

π = 3,14;

Aceleração da gravidade =10 m/s2.

Pressão atmosférica no nível do mar = 1,01 x 105 Pa

1 cal = 4,2 J.

Calor específico da água = 1 cal/g.K.

Calor específico do gelo = 0,5 cal/g.K.

Calor latente de fusão do gelo = 80 cal/g.

Constante dos gases ideais = 8,31 J/mol.K.

Constante de Coulomb = 9,0 x 109 N m2/C2.

A barra indicada na figura, presa de forma articulada ao teto, é composta por dois segmentos. O primeiro segmento Imagem associada para resolução da questão possui 4 kg de massa e 10 m de comprimento. Já o segundo Imagem associada para resolução da questão possui 2 kg de massa e 2 m de comprimento. Sobre a extremidade da barra, atua uma força horizontal para a direita, com intensidade de 35 N. Se a barra está em repouso, a tangente do ângulo θ que ela faz com a vertical vale


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Alternativas
Q933422 Física

π = 3,14;

Aceleração da gravidade =10 m/s2.

Pressão atmosférica no nível do mar = 1,01 x 105 Pa

1 cal = 4,2 J.

Calor específico da água = 1 cal/g.K.

Calor específico do gelo = 0,5 cal/g.K.

Calor latente de fusão do gelo = 80 cal/g.

Constante dos gases ideais = 8,31 J/mol.K.

Constante de Coulomb = 9,0 x 109 N m2/C2.

A figura que se segue mostra uma plataforma, cuja massa é de 100kg, com um ângulo de inclinação de 30° em relação à horizontal, sobre a qual um bloco de 5 kg de massa desliza sem atrito. Também não há atrito entre a plataforma e o chão, de modo que podería haver movimento relativo entre o sistema e o solo. Entretanto, a platafonna é mantida em repouso em relação ao chão por meio de uma corda horizontal que a prende ao ponto A de uma parede fixa. A tração na referida corda possui módulo de:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Alternativas
Q933419 Física

π = 3,14;

Aceleração da gravidade =10 m/s2.

Pressão atmosférica no nível do mar = 1,01 x 105 Pa

1 cal = 4,2 J.

Calor específico da água = 1 cal/g.K.

Calor específico do gelo = 0,5 cal/g.K.

Calor latente de fusão do gelo = 80 cal/g.

Constante dos gases ideais = 8,31 J/mol.K.

Constante de Coulomb = 9,0 x 109 N m2/C2.

Uma bola encontra-se em repouso no ponto mais elevado de um morro semicircular de raio R, conforme indica a figura abaixo. Se Imagem associada para resolução da questão é a velocidade adquirida pela bola imediatamente após um arremesso horizontal, determine o menor valor de | Imagem associada para resolução da questão I para que ela chegue à região horizontal do solo sem atingir o morro durante sua queda. Desconsidere a resistência do ar, bem como qualquer efeito de rotação da bola. Note que a aceleração da gravidade tem módulo g.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Alternativas
Q933418 Física

π = 3,14;

Aceleração da gravidade =10 m/s2.

Pressão atmosférica no nível do mar = 1,01 x 105 Pa

1 cal = 4,2 J.

Calor específico da água = 1 cal/g.K.

Calor específico do gelo = 0,5 cal/g.K.

Calor latente de fusão do gelo = 80 cal/g.

Constante dos gases ideais = 8,31 J/mol.K.

Constante de Coulomb = 9,0 x 109 N m2/C2.

No circuito a seguir, o galvanômetro não acusa passagem de corrente. Determine o valor da corrente elétrica i no circuito.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Alternativas
Q933415 Física

π = 3,14;

Aceleração da gravidade =10 m/s2.

Pressão atmosférica no nível do mar = 1,01 x 105 Pa

1 cal = 4,2 J.

Calor específico da água = 1 cal/g.K.

Calor específico do gelo = 0,5 cal/g.K.

Calor latente de fusão do gelo = 80 cal/g.

Constante dos gases ideais = 8,31 J/mol.K.

Constante de Coulomb = 9,0 x 109 N m2/C2.

Um tenente da EFOMM construiu um dispositivo para o laboratório de Física da instituição. O dispositivo é mostrado na figura a seguir. Podemos observar que uma barra metálica, de 5 m de comprimento e 30 Kg, está suspensa por duas molas condutoras de preso desprezível, de constante elástica 500 N/m e presas ao teto. As molas estão com uma deformação de 100 mm e a barra está imersa num campo magnético uniforme de intensidade 8,0 T. Determine a intensidade e o sentido da corrente elétrica real que se deve passar pela barra para que as molas não alterem a deformação.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Alternativas
Q933412 Física

π = 3,14;

Aceleração da gravidade =10 m/s2.

Pressão atmosférica no nível do mar = 1,01 x 105 Pa

1 cal = 4,2 J.

Calor específico da água = 1 cal/g.K.

Calor específico do gelo = 0,5 cal/g.K.

Calor latente de fusão do gelo = 80 cal/g.

Constante dos gases ideais = 8,31 J/mol.K.

Constante de Coulomb = 9,0 x 109 N m2/C2.

Beto, um advogado interessado em eletricidade, num sábado ensolarado, resolveu montar um circuito elétrico para sua guitarra. Ele associou um gerador de FEM ε e resistência interna r em série com um resistor R variável. A potência dissipada no resistor R, em função da corrente i, é dada pelo gráfico mostrado na figura abaixo, onde o ponto a é o vértice da parábola. Os valores da resistência interna r e da força eletromotriz (FEM) do gerador são, respectivamente


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Alternativas
Q933411 Matemática
Numa equação, encontramos o valor de 884. Para chegar a esse resultado, somamos os quadrados de dois números pares, consecutivos e positivos. Determine o quociente da divisão do maior pelo menor.
Alternativas
Q933410 Matemática
A equação (x2 / 144) + (y2 / 225) = 1 representa uma
Alternativas
Q933409 Matemática
Foram construídos círculos concêntricos de raios 5 cm e 13 cm. Em seguida, foi construído um seguimento de reta com maior comprimento possível, contido intemamente na região interna ao círculo maior e externa ao menor. O valor do seguimento é
Alternativas
Q933407 Matemática
Duas caixas cúbicas e retangulares perfeitas, têm seis faces de quadrados perfeitos. As faces da primeira caixa tem 3 m2 de área, e cada face da segunda caixa tem 9 m2 de área. A razão entre o volume da primeira caixa e o volume da segunda t e:
Alternativas
Q933406 Matemática

Dada a função Imagem associada para resolução da questão , o valor de ƒ (a + b, a - b) é:

Alternativas
Q933404 Matemática
Considere uma loja que vende cinco tipos de refrigerantes. De quantas formas diferentes podemos comprar três refrigerantes desta loja?
Alternativas
Q933403 Matemática
De quantas maneiras diferentes podemos escolher seis pessoas, incluindo pelo menos duas mulheres, de um grupo composto de sete homens e quatro mulheres?
Alternativas
Q933402 Matemática

Considere a função real ƒ(x) = sen(2x2) + cos(2 √x). Calcule a derivada de ƒ(x ) em relação a x, ou seja:Imagem associada para resolução da questão . Assinale a resposta CORRETA.

Alternativas
Respostas
201: E
202: B
203: A
204: B
205: D
206: B
207: D
208: E
209: C
210: D
211: C
212: B
213: E
214: A
215: D
216: C
217: A
218: D
219: C
220: A