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Q3465628 Português
Após a leitura atenta do texto apresentado a seguir, responda à questão proposta.


No princípio eram as árvores 


  Os livros são filhos das árvores, que foram o primeiro lar da nossa espécie e, talvez, o mais antigo receptáculo das palavras escritas. A etimologia da palavra contém um velho relato sobre os primórdios. Em latim, líber, que significa "livro", originariamente dava nome à casca da árvore ou, mais exatamente, à película fibrosa que separa a casca da madeira do tronco. Plínio, o Velho, afirma que os romanos escreviam em cascas de árvore antes de conhecer os rolos egípcios. Durante muitos séculos, diversos materiais - o papiro, o pergaminho - ocuparam o lugar daquelas antigas páginas de madeira, mas, numa viagem de ida e volta, com adoção do papel, os livros voltaram a nascer das árvores. 

  Como eu já expliquei, os gregos chamavam o livro de biblíon, rememorando a cidade fenícia de Biblos, famosa pela exportação de papiro. Atualmente o emprego dessa palavra, em sua evolução, ficou reduzido ao título de uma única obra, a Bíblia. Para os romanos, líber não evocava cidades nem rotas comerciais, mas o mistério do bosque onde seus antepassados começaram a escrever, em meio aos sussurros do vento nas folhas. Os nomes germânicos - book, Buch, boek - também descendem de uma palavra arbórea: a faia de tronco esbranquiçado. 

  Em latim, o termo que significa "livro" tem quase o mesmo som que o adjetivo que significa "livre", embora as raízes indo-europeias de ambos os vocábulos tenham origens diferentes. Muitas línguas neolatinas, como o espanhol, o francês, o italiano e o português, herdaram a coincidência dessa semelhança fonética, que convida ao jogo de palavras, identificando leitura e liberdade. Para os iluministas de todas as épocas, são duas paixões que sempre acabam confluindo.

  Hoje aprendemos a escrever com luz sobre telas de cristal líquido ou de plasma, mas ainda ouvimos o chamado originário das árvores. Em suas cascas redigimos um disperso inventário amoroso da humanidade. Antonio Machado, em seus passeios pelos Campos de Castela, costumava parar junto ao rio para ler algumas linhas desse livro dos amantes:

  Voltei a ver os álamos dourados,

  álamos do caminho na ribeira

  do Douro, entre San Polo e San Saturio,

  atrás das muralhas velhas de Soria [. .. ].

  Estes choupos do rio, que acompanham

  com o som de suas folhas secas

  o som da água, quando o vento sopra,

  têm em suas cascas

  gravadas iniciais que são nomes

  de apaixonados, números que são datas. 

  Quando um adolescente risca duas iniciais com a ponta do canivete na casca prateada de um álamo, reproduz, sem saber, um gesto muito antigo. Calímaco, o bibliotecário de Alexandria, já menciona no século Ili a.C. uma mensagem amorosa numa árvore. Não é o único. Um personagem de Virgílio imagina como a casca, com o passar dos anos, irá se alargar e corroer seu nome e o dela: "E gravar meus amores nas jovens árvores; crescerão as árvores e com elas crescerão vocês, amores meus." Talvez o costume, ainda vivo, de tatuar letras na pele de uma árvore para conservar a lembrança de alguém que viveu e amou tenha sido um dos episódios mais antigos de escrita na Europa. Talvez, à beira de um rio que corre e passa e sonha, como dizia Machado, os antigos gregos e romanos tenham escrito os primeiros pensamentos e as primeiras palavras de amor. Sabe-se lá quantas dessas árvores acabaram se transformando em livros.


Fonte: VALLEJO, Irene. O Infinito em um Junco: A Invenção dos Livros no Mundo Antigo. Tradução de Paulina Wacht e Ari Roitman. 1ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Intrínseca, 2022.


GLOSSÁRIO:

Álamo - árvore ornamental de flores pequenas e casca rugosa, o mesmo que choupo;

Papiro - folha para escrever feita das hastes dos juncos provenientes das margens do rio Nilo;

Pergaminho - pele de cabra ou de ovelha preparada para a escrita ou encadernação;

Choupos - o mesmo que álamo;

Junco - nome comum a várias plantas herbáceas;

Faia - espécie de árvore; e

Indo-europeu - origem comum das línguas europeias.  

 
No título: "No princípio eram as árvores", Irene Vallejo coloca o leitor imediatamente a par da sua tese de que a escrita nas árvores é a forma mais antiga de escrita na Europa. Ao longo do texto, traz argumentos que contribuem para essa conclusão:

l -A etimologia da palavra latina liber.
ll -A afirmação de Plínio, o Velho.
Ill -A etimologia da palavra biblíon.
IV -O poema de Antonio Machado.
V -O registro de Calímaco, bibliotecário de Alexandria.
VI - Um personagem de Virgílio.

Das afirmativas feitas acima, marque apenas as que apresentam os argumentos favoráveis à tese da autora: 
Alternativas
Q3465627 Português
Após a leitura atenta do texto apresentado a seguir, responda à questão proposta.


No princípio eram as árvores 


  Os livros são filhos das árvores, que foram o primeiro lar da nossa espécie e, talvez, o mais antigo receptáculo das palavras escritas. A etimologia da palavra contém um velho relato sobre os primórdios. Em latim, líber, que significa "livro", originariamente dava nome à casca da árvore ou, mais exatamente, à película fibrosa que separa a casca da madeira do tronco. Plínio, o Velho, afirma que os romanos escreviam em cascas de árvore antes de conhecer os rolos egípcios. Durante muitos séculos, diversos materiais - o papiro, o pergaminho - ocuparam o lugar daquelas antigas páginas de madeira, mas, numa viagem de ida e volta, com adoção do papel, os livros voltaram a nascer das árvores. 

  Como eu já expliquei, os gregos chamavam o livro de biblíon, rememorando a cidade fenícia de Biblos, famosa pela exportação de papiro. Atualmente o emprego dessa palavra, em sua evolução, ficou reduzido ao título de uma única obra, a Bíblia. Para os romanos, líber não evocava cidades nem rotas comerciais, mas o mistério do bosque onde seus antepassados começaram a escrever, em meio aos sussurros do vento nas folhas. Os nomes germânicos - book, Buch, boek - também descendem de uma palavra arbórea: a faia de tronco esbranquiçado. 

  Em latim, o termo que significa "livro" tem quase o mesmo som que o adjetivo que significa "livre", embora as raízes indo-europeias de ambos os vocábulos tenham origens diferentes. Muitas línguas neolatinas, como o espanhol, o francês, o italiano e o português, herdaram a coincidência dessa semelhança fonética, que convida ao jogo de palavras, identificando leitura e liberdade. Para os iluministas de todas as épocas, são duas paixões que sempre acabam confluindo.

  Hoje aprendemos a escrever com luz sobre telas de cristal líquido ou de plasma, mas ainda ouvimos o chamado originário das árvores. Em suas cascas redigimos um disperso inventário amoroso da humanidade. Antonio Machado, em seus passeios pelos Campos de Castela, costumava parar junto ao rio para ler algumas linhas desse livro dos amantes:

  Voltei a ver os álamos dourados,

  álamos do caminho na ribeira

  do Douro, entre San Polo e San Saturio,

  atrás das muralhas velhas de Soria [. .. ].

  Estes choupos do rio, que acompanham

  com o som de suas folhas secas

  o som da água, quando o vento sopra,

  têm em suas cascas

  gravadas iniciais que são nomes

  de apaixonados, números que são datas. 

  Quando um adolescente risca duas iniciais com a ponta do canivete na casca prateada de um álamo, reproduz, sem saber, um gesto muito antigo. Calímaco, o bibliotecário de Alexandria, já menciona no século Ili a.C. uma mensagem amorosa numa árvore. Não é o único. Um personagem de Virgílio imagina como a casca, com o passar dos anos, irá se alargar e corroer seu nome e o dela: "E gravar meus amores nas jovens árvores; crescerão as árvores e com elas crescerão vocês, amores meus." Talvez o costume, ainda vivo, de tatuar letras na pele de uma árvore para conservar a lembrança de alguém que viveu e amou tenha sido um dos episódios mais antigos de escrita na Europa. Talvez, à beira de um rio que corre e passa e sonha, como dizia Machado, os antigos gregos e romanos tenham escrito os primeiros pensamentos e as primeiras palavras de amor. Sabe-se lá quantas dessas árvores acabaram se transformando em livros.


Fonte: VALLEJO, Irene. O Infinito em um Junco: A Invenção dos Livros no Mundo Antigo. Tradução de Paulina Wacht e Ari Roitman. 1ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Intrínseca, 2022.


GLOSSÁRIO:

Álamo - árvore ornamental de flores pequenas e casca rugosa, o mesmo que choupo;

Papiro - folha para escrever feita das hastes dos juncos provenientes das margens do rio Nilo;

Pergaminho - pele de cabra ou de ovelha preparada para a escrita ou encadernação;

Choupos - o mesmo que álamo;

Junco - nome comum a várias plantas herbáceas;

Faia - espécie de árvore; e

Indo-europeu - origem comum das línguas europeias.  

 
De acordo com o texto, assinale a alternativa com a interpretação mais adequada para a frase "A etimologia da palavra contém um velho relato sobre os primórdios.", localizada no primeiro parágrafo: 
Alternativas
Q3605850 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Why NASA spacesuits are white


    What do Neil Armstrong, Ed White, and today's ISS (International Space Station) astronauts have in common? They all wore a white spacesuit. And they're not alone. Beyond NASA, space programs in countries like Russia and China also use white suits. Not the colors of the Russian flag or China's iconic yellow and red, just white. That basic color has saved countless astronaut lives. NASA didn't always have white spacesuits. Their very first manned spaceflight featured silver suits, but none of those astronauts actually explored the vacuum of space. And that's the key because out there, spacesuits have to be highly reflective. And the best color for that isn't silver, it's white.

    Here on Earth, our atmosphere shields us from 77% of the sun's radiation. But astronauts in space don't have that natural shield, which makes them vulnerable to blistering temperatures, severe sunburn, and even cancer-causing cell damage. So to combat that, they wear white suits that reflect the sun's harmful radiation.

    But those white EVA (extra-vehicular activity) suits aren't the only garment in an astronaut's closet. When heading into space or coming home, NASA astronauts wear a bright orange suit because that loud orange stands out against the blue ocean and sky and is perfect for attracting attention, so if there's a malfunction during landing and astronauts have to abandon ship, so to speak, they need to be easy to spot for rescue crews.

    That being said, times are changing. Nowadays we have more sophisticated ways of locating astronauts in need of rescue, like GPS trackers and transponders, so space agencies are now free to get creative with their color choices. NASA and other programs are already starting to use other colors like deep blue and mustard yellow. And in the future, they could look a lot different because NASA is heading to Mars. It will be the longest crewed space mission to date, taking as long as three years from start to finish, and during that time, astronauts could suffer from boredom or depression. That's where colorful spacesuits could be useful.

Adapted from https://www.businessinsider.com/why-are-nasa-spacesuits-white-2019-4 
According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.

I- Silver spacesuits were used in the past.
II - The Earth receives 77% of the sun's radiation.
III - When going to or returning from a mission, NASA astronauts wear a vibrant color suit.
IV - At present, there aren't any other ways of tracking astronauts in rescue.
V - Colorful spacesuits could prevent boredom or depression.
Alternativas
Q3605849 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Why NASA spacesuits are white


    What do Neil Armstrong, Ed White, and today's ISS (International Space Station) astronauts have in common? They all wore a white spacesuit. And they're not alone. Beyond NASA, space programs in countries like Russia and China also use white suits. Not the colors of the Russian flag or China's iconic yellow and red, just white. That basic color has saved countless astronaut lives. NASA didn't always have white spacesuits. Their very first manned spaceflight featured silver suits, but none of those astronauts actually explored the vacuum of space. And that's the key because out there, spacesuits have to be highly reflective. And the best color for that isn't silver, it's white.

    Here on Earth, our atmosphere shields us from 77% of the sun's radiation. But astronauts in space don't have that natural shield, which makes them vulnerable to blistering temperatures, severe sunburn, and even cancer-causing cell damage. So to combat that, they wear white suits that reflect the sun's harmful radiation.

    But those white EVA (extra-vehicular activity) suits aren't the only garment in an astronaut's closet. When heading into space or coming home, NASA astronauts wear a bright orange suit because that loud orange stands out against the blue ocean and sky and is perfect for attracting attention, so if there's a malfunction during landing and astronauts have to abandon ship, so to speak, they need to be easy to spot for rescue crews.

    That being said, times are changing. Nowadays we have more sophisticated ways of locating astronauts in need of rescue, like GPS trackers and transponders, so space agencies are now free to get creative with their color choices. NASA and other programs are already starting to use other colors like deep blue and mustard yellow. And in the future, they could look a lot different because NASA is heading to Mars. It will be the longest crewed space mission to date, taking as long as three years from start to finish, and during that time, astronauts could suffer from boredom or depression. That's where colorful spacesuits could be useful.

Adapted from https://www.businessinsider.com/why-are-nasa-spacesuits-white-2019-4 
Choose the alternative that has the sentence "That basic color has saved countless astronaut lives." (paragraph 1) correctly changed into passive voice.
Alternativas
Q3605848 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Why NASA spacesuits are white


    What do Neil Armstrong, Ed White, and today's ISS (International Space Station) astronauts have in common? They all wore a white spacesuit. And they're not alone. Beyond NASA, space programs in countries like Russia and China also use white suits. Not the colors of the Russian flag or China's iconic yellow and red, just white. That basic color has saved countless astronaut lives. NASA didn't always have white spacesuits. Their very first manned spaceflight featured silver suits, but none of those astronauts actually explored the vacuum of space. And that's the key because out there, spacesuits have to be highly reflective. And the best color for that isn't silver, it's white.

    Here on Earth, our atmosphere shields us from 77% of the sun's radiation. But astronauts in space don't have that natural shield, which makes them vulnerable to blistering temperatures, severe sunburn, and even cancer-causing cell damage. So to combat that, they wear white suits that reflect the sun's harmful radiation.

    But those white EVA (extra-vehicular activity) suits aren't the only garment in an astronaut's closet. When heading into space or coming home, NASA astronauts wear a bright orange suit because that loud orange stands out against the blue ocean and sky and is perfect for attracting attention, so if there's a malfunction during landing and astronauts have to abandon ship, so to speak, they need to be easy to spot for rescue crews.

    That being said, times are changing. Nowadays we have more sophisticated ways of locating astronauts in need of rescue, like GPS trackers and transponders, so space agencies are now free to get creative with their color choices. NASA and other programs are already starting to use other colors like deep blue and mustard yellow. And in the future, they could look a lot different because NASA is heading to Mars. It will be the longest crewed space mission to date, taking as long as three years from start to finish, and during that time, astronauts could suffer from boredom or depression. That's where colorful spacesuits could be useful.

Adapted from https://www.businessinsider.com/why-are-nasa-spacesuits-white-2019-4 
Choose the alternative that correctly substitutes countless in the sentence "That basic color has saved countless astronaut lives." (paragraph 1)
Alternativas
Q3605847 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


(Título omitido propositadamente)



    (CNN) - A couple abandoned their baby at an airport check-in desk in Tel Aviv, Israel after arriving without a ticket for the child. The pair, who have not been identified, were checking in for a Ryanair flight from Ben Gurion International Airport to Brussels, Belgium on Tuesday with the infant. It emerged that the baby did not have a ticket, and the couple headed off to board the flight - leaving their child behind on the airline check-in counter. 

    "The matter was referred to police", a spokeswoman for Ryanair told CNN in an email. She said: "These passengers traveling from Tel Aviv to Brussels presented at check-in without a booking for their infant. They then proceeded to security leaving the infant behind at check-in. The check-in agent at Ben Gurion Airport contacted Airport Security, who retrieved these passengers, and this is now a matter for local police."

    According to Ryanair's website, "infants can be included in a flight reservation during the online booking process." When making plans to travel with an infant, a pop-up message appears on the site stating that there is a €25 ($27) charge - or the local currency equivalent - for each one-way flight the baby takes while sitting on an adult's lap. A seat must be paid for by separate arrangement if the adults want the baby to travel in a car seat.

    The Israeli Airport Authority confirmed the episode to CNN and said in a statement: "A couple and an infant with Belgian passports arrived for a flight at Terminal 1 without a ticket for the baby. The couple also arrived late for the flight, once the check-in for the flight was closed. The couple left the infant seat with the baby and ran toward the security checks at Terminal 1 in an attempt to reach the boarding gate for the flight."

    A spokesman for Israel Police told CNN in a phone call that the matter appeared to have been resolved by the time police arrived on the scene. He said: "The baby was with the parents and there's no further investigation."


Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel 
A round-trip ticket for an infant on an adult's lap costs
Alternativas
Q3605846 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


(Título omitido propositadamente)



    (CNN) - A couple abandoned their baby at an airport check-in desk in Tel Aviv, Israel after arriving without a ticket for the child. The pair, who have not been identified, were checking in for a Ryanair flight from Ben Gurion International Airport to Brussels, Belgium on Tuesday with the infant. It emerged that the baby did not have a ticket, and the couple headed off to board the flight - leaving their child behind on the airline check-in counter. 

    "The matter was referred to police", a spokeswoman for Ryanair told CNN in an email. She said: "These passengers traveling from Tel Aviv to Brussels presented at check-in without a booking for their infant. They then proceeded to security leaving the infant behind at check-in. The check-in agent at Ben Gurion Airport contacted Airport Security, who retrieved these passengers, and this is now a matter for local police."

    According to Ryanair's website, "infants can be included in a flight reservation during the online booking process." When making plans to travel with an infant, a pop-up message appears on the site stating that there is a €25 ($27) charge - or the local currency equivalent - for each one-way flight the baby takes while sitting on an adult's lap. A seat must be paid for by separate arrangement if the adults want the baby to travel in a car seat.

    The Israeli Airport Authority confirmed the episode to CNN and said in a statement: "A couple and an infant with Belgian passports arrived for a flight at Terminal 1 without a ticket for the baby. The couple also arrived late for the flight, once the check-in for the flight was closed. The couple left the infant seat with the baby and ran toward the security checks at Terminal 1 in an attempt to reach the boarding gate for the flight."

    A spokesman for Israel Police told CNN in a phone call that the matter appeared to have been resolved by the time police arrived on the scene. He said: "The baby was with the parents and there's no further investigation."


Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel 
CNN obtained information to write the article through
Alternativas
Q3605845 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


(Título omitido propositadamente)



    (CNN) - A couple abandoned their baby at an airport check-in desk in Tel Aviv, Israel after arriving without a ticket for the child. The pair, who have not been identified, were checking in for a Ryanair flight from Ben Gurion International Airport to Brussels, Belgium on Tuesday with the infant. It emerged that the baby did not have a ticket, and the couple headed off to board the flight - leaving their child behind on the airline check-in counter. 

    "The matter was referred to police", a spokeswoman for Ryanair told CNN in an email. She said: "These passengers traveling from Tel Aviv to Brussels presented at check-in without a booking for their infant. They then proceeded to security leaving the infant behind at check-in. The check-in agent at Ben Gurion Airport contacted Airport Security, who retrieved these passengers, and this is now a matter for local police."

    According to Ryanair's website, "infants can be included in a flight reservation during the online booking process." When making plans to travel with an infant, a pop-up message appears on the site stating that there is a €25 ($27) charge - or the local currency equivalent - for each one-way flight the baby takes while sitting on an adult's lap. A seat must be paid for by separate arrangement if the adults want the baby to travel in a car seat.

    The Israeli Airport Authority confirmed the episode to CNN and said in a statement: "A couple and an infant with Belgian passports arrived for a flight at Terminal 1 without a ticket for the baby. The couple also arrived late for the flight, once the check-in for the flight was closed. The couple left the infant seat with the baby and ran toward the security checks at Terminal 1 in an attempt to reach the boarding gate for the flight."

    A spokesman for Israel Police told CNN in a phone call that the matter appeared to have been resolved by the time police arrived on the scene. He said: "The baby was with the parents and there's no further investigation."


Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel 
Choose the most appropriate title for the text.
Alternativas
Q3605844 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Identical twins go on separate vegan and meat diets to see difference they make to body


    In 2021, a set of identical twins took part in an experiment that involved one going vegan while the other consumed meat to see which of these two diets is (1) ________. The diets are complete polar opposites, but which one is being (2) ________ to your body?

    Well, explorers Hugo and Ross Turner decided to put the plant-based and omnivore diets to the test to see which was better - with Hugo ditching meat and dairy and Ross sticking to a diet that included meat, dairy and fish. The twins took part in the Kings College London study over a 12-week period (3) ________ the same number of calories each day as well as carrying out the same gym training.

    Hugo admitted that the switch to a plant-based diet hadn't been easy, but he eventually ended up feeling more energetic. "I was on the vegan diet and it really does take a hit on your body. I was now having to eat fruit and nuts and alternatives that didn't have any dairy in them - and so that meant I was eating a lot more wholesome food, which meant that my sugar levels were a lot satiated during the day. I felt like I had more energy." 

    On the other hand, Ross' meat-eating journey was a little different. As he said, his gym performance was 'up and down a little bit more'. He added that on some days of the challenge he felt 'very energetic' and on others he would have 'huge lulls'.

    By the end of the 12-week study, the men found that the differences between the two diets weren't very significant, after all.

Adapted from https://www.ladbible.com/community/twins-vegan-meat-diet-233165-20230217
In the sentence "He added that on some days of the challenge he felt 'very energetic' and on others he would have 'huge lulls'." (paragraph 4), the word lulls means Ross felt
Alternativas
Q3605843 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Identical twins go on separate vegan and meat diets to see difference they make to body


    In 2021, a set of identical twins took part in an experiment that involved one going vegan while the other consumed meat to see which of these two diets is (1) ________. The diets are complete polar opposites, but which one is being (2) ________ to your body?

    Well, explorers Hugo and Ross Turner decided to put the plant-based and omnivore diets to the test to see which was better - with Hugo ditching meat and dairy and Ross sticking to a diet that included meat, dairy and fish. The twins took part in the Kings College London study over a 12-week period (3) ________ the same number of calories each day as well as carrying out the same gym training.

    Hugo admitted that the switch to a plant-based diet hadn't been easy, but he eventually ended up feeling more energetic. "I was on the vegan diet and it really does take a hit on your body. I was now having to eat fruit and nuts and alternatives that didn't have any dairy in them - and so that meant I was eating a lot more wholesome food, which meant that my sugar levels were a lot satiated during the day. I felt like I had more energy." 

    On the other hand, Ross' meat-eating journey was a little different. As he said, his gym performance was 'up and down a little bit more'. He added that on some days of the challenge he felt 'very energetic' and on others he would have 'huge lulls'.

    By the end of the 12-week study, the men found that the differences between the two diets weren't very significant, after all.

Adapted from https://www.ladbible.com/community/twins-vegan-meat-diet-233165-20230217
Choose the alternative which best completes gap (3) in paragraph 2.
Alternativas
Q3605842 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Identical twins go on separate vegan and meat diets to see difference they make to body


    In 2021, a set of identical twins took part in an experiment that involved one going vegan while the other consumed meat to see which of these two diets is (1) ________. The diets are complete polar opposites, but which one is being (2) ________ to your body?

    Well, explorers Hugo and Ross Turner decided to put the plant-based and omnivore diets to the test to see which was better - with Hugo ditching meat and dairy and Ross sticking to a diet that included meat, dairy and fish. The twins took part in the Kings College London study over a 12-week period (3) ________ the same number of calories each day as well as carrying out the same gym training.

    Hugo admitted that the switch to a plant-based diet hadn't been easy, but he eventually ended up feeling more energetic. "I was on the vegan diet and it really does take a hit on your body. I was now having to eat fruit and nuts and alternatives that didn't have any dairy in them - and so that meant I was eating a lot more wholesome food, which meant that my sugar levels were a lot satiated during the day. I felt like I had more energy." 

    On the other hand, Ross' meat-eating journey was a little different. As he said, his gym performance was 'up and down a little bit more'. He added that on some days of the challenge he felt 'very energetic' and on others he would have 'huge lulls'.

    By the end of the 12-week study, the men found that the differences between the two diets weren't very significant, after all.

Adapted from https://www.ladbible.com/community/twins-vegan-meat-diet-233165-20230217
Choose the alternative with words that respectively complete gaps (1) and (2). (paragraph 1)
Alternativas
Q3605841 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Entertainment


    In the summer of 1944, the popular comedian and radio personality Bob Hope began another of his famous tours of military camps for the United Service Organizations (USO). This particular tour made stops in Hawaii and on small islands all across the Pacific theater, where Hope and his troupe performed 150 shows in two months. American military personnel loved the shows. Hope's jokes and silly stunts made them laugh and took their minds away from the war for a few minutes. Entertainment gave them something to fight for.

    Military commanders in all wars throughout history have understood that morale is essential to a force's willingness to fight and endure hardship. While good morale depends (1) ________ many things, including good leadership, clear purposes and good food, entertainment played a crucial role in the morale of American military forces during World War II (WWII). Entertainment also served particular purposes for different constituent groups. Of course, entertainment gave servicemen a break from the stresses and the boredom of war. Radio programs, movie showings, USO shows, and visits from Red Cross women serving donuts all allowed soldiers to think (2) ________ something besides the war, relax and even to laugh.

Adapted from https://americansoldierww2.org/topics/entertainment
According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.

I - Military servicemen made Bob Hope laugh.
II - The tour terminated in Hawaii.
III - Radio programs, movie showings and USO shows are examples of entertainment during
IV - Entertainment is essential to elevate the morale of the military personnel during war.
V - Bob Hope and his troupe performed a hundred fifteen shows in sixty days. 
Alternativas
Q3605840 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Entertainment


    In the summer of 1944, the popular comedian and radio personality Bob Hope began another of his famous tours of military camps for the United Service Organizations (USO). This particular tour made stops in Hawaii and on small islands all across the Pacific theater, where Hope and his troupe performed 150 shows in two months. American military personnel loved the shows. Hope's jokes and silly stunts made them laugh and took their minds away from the war for a few minutes. Entertainment gave them something to fight for.

    Military commanders in all wars throughout history have understood that morale is essential to a force's willingness to fight and endure hardship. While good morale depends (1) ________ many things, including good leadership, clear purposes and good food, entertainment played a crucial role in the morale of American military forces during World War II (WWII). Entertainment also served particular purposes for different constituent groups. Of course, entertainment gave servicemen a break from the stresses and the boredom of war. Radio programs, movie showings, USO shows, and visits from Red Cross women serving donuts all allowed soldiers to think (2) ________ something besides the war, relax and even to laugh.

Adapted from https://americansoldierww2.org/topics/entertainment
Choose the alternative with prepositions that respectively complete gaps (1) and (2) in the correct way. (paragraph 2)
Alternativas
Q3605839 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Entertainment


    In the summer of 1944, the popular comedian and radio personality Bob Hope began another of his famous tours of military camps for the United Service Organizations (USO). This particular tour made stops in Hawaii and on small islands all across the Pacific theater, where Hope and his troupe performed 150 shows in two months. American military personnel loved the shows. Hope's jokes and silly stunts made them laugh and took their minds away from the war for a few minutes. Entertainment gave them something to fight for.

    Military commanders in all wars throughout history have understood that morale is essential to a force's willingness to fight and endure hardship. While good morale depends (1) ________ many things, including good leadership, clear purposes and good food, entertainment played a crucial role in the morale of American military forces during World War II (WWII). Entertainment also served particular purposes for different constituent groups. Of course, entertainment gave servicemen a break from the stresses and the boredom of war. Radio programs, movie showings, USO shows, and visits from Red Cross women serving donuts all allowed soldiers to think (2) ________ something besides the war, relax and even to laugh.

Adapted from https://americansoldierww2.org/topics/entertainment
In the sentence "Hope's jokes and silly stunts made them laugh and took their minds away from the war for a few minutes." (paragraph 1), the words them and their refer to
Alternativas
Q3605838 História
Com o objetivo inicial de romper o monopólio de genoveses e venezianos (que controlavam as rotas do Mar Mediterrâneo) no lucrativo comércio de produtos orientais, a alternativa encontrada pelos comerciantes portugueses foi investir na descoberta de um novo caminho para o Oriente, pelo Oceano Atlântico, dando início à época das "Grandes Navegações". Relativamente aos fatores que levaram ao pioneirismo português nesse processo, analise as assertivas abaixo.

I - Portugal foi o primeiro país europeu a instituir uma monarquia nacional centralizada.
II - Os portugueses aperfeiçoaram mapas e inventaram a caravela.
III - A posição geográfica de Portugal não teve grande influência.
IV - Com a invenção da imprensa, a popularização dos livros incentivou as pessoas a se aventurarem em busca de riqueza, fama e glória.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
Alternativas
Q3605837 História
Inicialmente povoada por iberos, celtas e lígures, a Península Ibérica sofreu sucessivas invasões ao longo de sua história. Assim, as monarquias de Portugal e Espanha foram formadas no contexto das lutas contra os invasores que dominaram a Península Ibérica desde o século VIII, chamadas de "Reconquista Cristã" ou "Guerra de Reconquista". Os invasores em questão eram
Alternativas
Q3605836 História
Em 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev, um homem com ideias novas, assumiu o poder na União Soviética. Todavia, não conseguiu frear a marcha dos acontecimentos que levariam à derrocada de uma potência militar e econômica que teve papel central na história do século XX. Relativamente ao assunto, analise as assertivas abaixo.

I - Para enfrentar as crises herdadas, Gorbachev propôs um amplo programa de reformas econômicas (Perestroika) e políticas (Glasnost).
II - Em agosto de 1991, os conservadores, liderados por Boris Yeltsin, desfecharam um golpe de Estado para derrubar Gorbachev.
III - As reformas de Gorbachev sofreram forte oposição interna, tanto da ala conservadora do Partido Comunista, como da ala ultrarreformista.  

IV - Logo após a extinção da União Soviética, foi criada a Comunidade dos Estados Independentes (CEI), reunindo diversas ex-repúblicas soviéticas.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas
Alternativas
Q3605835 História
Considerando-se os países envolvidos e as inovações técnicas, os historiadores identificaram grandes momentos do processo de industrialização ao longo do tempo, classificando-os em Primeira, Segunda e Terceira Revoluções Industriais. Com relação à nova dinâmica produtiva e tecnológica decorrente da Terceira Revolução Industrial (eventualmente chamada de "Revolução Técnico-Científico-Informacional") é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q3605834 História
Com a Proclamação da República, uma das medidas iniciais foi a criação de novos símbolos nacionais, o que levou a disputas entre grupos políticos para a escolha da nova bandeira do Brasil. Após uma versão provisória, inspirada na bandeira norte-americana (com listras verdes e amarelas), a bandeira escolhida acabou por manter o retângulo verde e o losango amarelo-ouro da bandeira imperial, mas trocando o brasão do Império por um círculo azul com estrelas, cortado por uma faixa branca com a inscrição "Ordem e Progresso". Esse lema foi inspirado 
Alternativas
Q3605833 História
Apesar do fato de Estados Unidos e União Soviética terem terminado a Segunda Guerra Mundial como aliados, rapidamente as relações entre ambos os países deterioraram-se. O motivo mais claro do rompimento é ideológico, visto que estudiosos afirmam que capitalismo e socialismo são incompatíveis em suas formas de entender as diversas esferas da vida humana, o que inclui desde o papel do Estado até os direitos prioritários dos cidadãos. Relativamente ao assunto, analise as assertivas abaixo.

I - O Kominform e o COMECON constituíram-se numa reação soviética ao Plano Marshall, concebido pelos EUA.
II - A Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte (OTAN) foi criada em resposta ao Pacto de Varsóvia. 
III - No contexto da Doutrina Truman, o Plano Marshall, lançado pelos EUA em 1947, incluía, desde seu início, apoio econômico aos países capitalistas ocidentais, Japão e países do Sudeste asiático.
IV - Diante do revigoramento da Alemanha Ocidental (capitalista), graças aos investimentos do Plano Marshall e à unificação administrativa do seu território (antes dividido entre os aliados capitalistas), a União Soviética impôs um bloqueio terrestre à cidade de Berlim, situada na parte soviéticа.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
Alternativas
Respostas
81: D
82: A
83: E
84: A
85: C
86: D
87: B
88: D
89: E
90: B
91: C
92: A
93: E
94: D
95: C
96: E
97: B
98: B
99: E
100: E