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Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024825 Inglês
Why do we have blood types?


    In 1996 a naturopath named Peter D’Adamo published a book called Eat Right 4 Your Type. D’Adamo argued that we must eat according to our blood type, in order to harmonise with our evolutionary heritage. Blood types, he claimed, “appear to have arrived at critical junctures of human development.” According to D’Adamo, type O blood arose in our hunter-gatherer ancestors in Africa, type A at the dawn of agriculture, and type B developed between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago in the Himalayan highlands. Type AB, he argued, is a modern blending of A and B.
    From these suppositions, D’Adamo then claimed that our blood type determines what food we should eat. With my agriculture-based type A blood, for example, I should be a vegetarian. People with the ancient hunter type O should have a meat-rich diet and avoid grains and dairy. According to the book, foods that are not suited to our blood type contain antigens that can cause all sorts of illness. D’Adamo recommended his diet as a way to reduce infections, lose weight, fight cancer and diabetes, and slow the ageing process.
    D’Adamo’s book has sold seven million copies and has been translated into 60 languages. It has been followed by a string of other blood type diet books; D’Adamo also sells a line of blood-type-tailored diet supplements on his website. As a result, doctors often get asked by their patients if blood type diets actually work. 
    The best way to answer that question is to run an experiment. In Eat Right 4 Your Type D’Adamo wrote that he was in the eighth year of a decade-long trial of blood type diets on women with cancer. Eighteen years later, however, the data from this trial have not yet been published.
    Recently, researchers at the Red Cross in Belgium decided to see if there was any other evidence in the diet’s favor. They hunted through the scientific literature for experiments that measured the benefits of diets based on blood types. Although they examined over 1,000 studies, their efforts were fruitless. “There is no direct evidence supporting the health effects of the ABO blood type diet,” says Emmy De Buck of the Belgian Red Cross-Flanders.
    After De Buck and her colleagues published their review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, D’Adamo responded on his blog. In spite of the lack of published evidence supporting his Blood Type Diet, he claimed that the science behind it is right. “There is good science behind the blood type diets, just like there was good science behind Einstein’s mathematical calculations that led to the Theory of Relativity,” he wrote.

Adapted from: ZIMMER, Carl. Why do we have blood types? Crash diet. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140715-why-do-wehave-blood-types. Access: August, 2014.
Consider the sentence: “There is good science behind the blood type diets, just like there was good science behind Einstein’s mathematical calculations that led to the Theory of Relativity,” Peter D’Adamo says this with the purpose of
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024824 Inglês
Why do we have blood types?


    In 1996 a naturopath named Peter D’Adamo published a book called Eat Right 4 Your Type. D’Adamo argued that we must eat according to our blood type, in order to harmonise with our evolutionary heritage. Blood types, he claimed, “appear to have arrived at critical junctures of human development.” According to D’Adamo, type O blood arose in our hunter-gatherer ancestors in Africa, type A at the dawn of agriculture, and type B developed between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago in the Himalayan highlands. Type AB, he argued, is a modern blending of A and B.
    From these suppositions, D’Adamo then claimed that our blood type determines what food we should eat. With my agriculture-based type A blood, for example, I should be a vegetarian. People with the ancient hunter type O should have a meat-rich diet and avoid grains and dairy. According to the book, foods that are not suited to our blood type contain antigens that can cause all sorts of illness. D’Adamo recommended his diet as a way to reduce infections, lose weight, fight cancer and diabetes, and slow the ageing process.
    D’Adamo’s book has sold seven million copies and has been translated into 60 languages. It has been followed by a string of other blood type diet books; D’Adamo also sells a line of blood-type-tailored diet supplements on his website. As a result, doctors often get asked by their patients if blood type diets actually work. 
    The best way to answer that question is to run an experiment. In Eat Right 4 Your Type D’Adamo wrote that he was in the eighth year of a decade-long trial of blood type diets on women with cancer. Eighteen years later, however, the data from this trial have not yet been published.
    Recently, researchers at the Red Cross in Belgium decided to see if there was any other evidence in the diet’s favor. They hunted through the scientific literature for experiments that measured the benefits of diets based on blood types. Although they examined over 1,000 studies, their efforts were fruitless. “There is no direct evidence supporting the health effects of the ABO blood type diet,” says Emmy De Buck of the Belgian Red Cross-Flanders.
    After De Buck and her colleagues published their review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, D’Adamo responded on his blog. In spite of the lack of published evidence supporting his Blood Type Diet, he claimed that the science behind it is right. “There is good science behind the blood type diets, just like there was good science behind Einstein’s mathematical calculations that led to the Theory of Relativity,” he wrote.

Adapted from: ZIMMER, Carl. Why do we have blood types? Crash diet. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140715-why-do-wehave-blood-types. Access: August, 2014.
Consider the following statements concerning blood types and their specific diets defended by Peter D’Adamo:
1. Type O blood people must eat a lot of meat and avoid milk, yogurt and cheese, for example. 2. Type O blood appeared before the other blood types. 3. Type B diet, which is rich in yogurt, milk, cheese and meat, can cause diabetes. 4. People who want to slow the ageing process or fight cancer and diabetes should follow the blood type diet. 5. Type A blood people should eat many vegetables because this blood type is related to agriculture.
Which of the statements above are TRUE, according to Peter D’Adamo’s ideas? 
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024823 Inglês
Why do we have blood types?


    In 1996 a naturopath named Peter D’Adamo published a book called Eat Right 4 Your Type. D’Adamo argued that we must eat according to our blood type, in order to harmonise with our evolutionary heritage. Blood types, he claimed, “appear to have arrived at critical junctures of human development.” According to D’Adamo, type O blood arose in our hunter-gatherer ancestors in Africa, type A at the dawn of agriculture, and type B developed between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago in the Himalayan highlands. Type AB, he argued, is a modern blending of A and B.
    From these suppositions, D’Adamo then claimed that our blood type determines what food we should eat. With my agriculture-based type A blood, for example, I should be a vegetarian. People with the ancient hunter type O should have a meat-rich diet and avoid grains and dairy. According to the book, foods that are not suited to our blood type contain antigens that can cause all sorts of illness. D’Adamo recommended his diet as a way to reduce infections, lose weight, fight cancer and diabetes, and slow the ageing process.
    D’Adamo’s book has sold seven million copies and has been translated into 60 languages. It has been followed by a string of other blood type diet books; D’Adamo also sells a line of blood-type-tailored diet supplements on his website. As a result, doctors often get asked by their patients if blood type diets actually work. 
    The best way to answer that question is to run an experiment. In Eat Right 4 Your Type D’Adamo wrote that he was in the eighth year of a decade-long trial of blood type diets on women with cancer. Eighteen years later, however, the data from this trial have not yet been published.
    Recently, researchers at the Red Cross in Belgium decided to see if there was any other evidence in the diet’s favor. They hunted through the scientific literature for experiments that measured the benefits of diets based on blood types. Although they examined over 1,000 studies, their efforts were fruitless. “There is no direct evidence supporting the health effects of the ABO blood type diet,” says Emmy De Buck of the Belgian Red Cross-Flanders.
    After De Buck and her colleagues published their review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, D’Adamo responded on his blog. In spite of the lack of published evidence supporting his Blood Type Diet, he claimed that the science behind it is right. “There is good science behind the blood type diets, just like there was good science behind Einstein’s mathematical calculations that led to the Theory of Relativity,” he wrote.

Adapted from: ZIMMER, Carl. Why do we have blood types? Crash diet. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140715-why-do-wehave-blood-types. Access: August, 2014.
Mark the correct alternative, according to the text.
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024822 Inglês
Why do we have blood types?


    In 1996 a naturopath named Peter D’Adamo published a book called Eat Right 4 Your Type. D’Adamo argued that we must eat according to our blood type, in order to harmonise with our evolutionary heritage. Blood types, he claimed, “appear to have arrived at critical junctures of human development.” According to D’Adamo, type O blood arose in our hunter-gatherer ancestors in Africa, type A at the dawn of agriculture, and type B developed between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago in the Himalayan highlands. Type AB, he argued, is a modern blending of A and B.
    From these suppositions, D’Adamo then claimed that our blood type determines what food we should eat. With my agriculture-based type A blood, for example, I should be a vegetarian. People with the ancient hunter type O should have a meat-rich diet and avoid grains and dairy. According to the book, foods that are not suited to our blood type contain antigens that can cause all sorts of illness. D’Adamo recommended his diet as a way to reduce infections, lose weight, fight cancer and diabetes, and slow the ageing process.
    D’Adamo’s book has sold seven million copies and has been translated into 60 languages. It has been followed by a string of other blood type diet books; D’Adamo also sells a line of blood-type-tailored diet supplements on his website. As a result, doctors often get asked by their patients if blood type diets actually work. 
    The best way to answer that question is to run an experiment. In Eat Right 4 Your Type D’Adamo wrote that he was in the eighth year of a decade-long trial of blood type diets on women with cancer. Eighteen years later, however, the data from this trial have not yet been published.
    Recently, researchers at the Red Cross in Belgium decided to see if there was any other evidence in the diet’s favor. They hunted through the scientific literature for experiments that measured the benefits of diets based on blood types. Although they examined over 1,000 studies, their efforts were fruitless. “There is no direct evidence supporting the health effects of the ABO blood type diet,” says Emmy De Buck of the Belgian Red Cross-Flanders.
    After De Buck and her colleagues published their review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, D’Adamo responded on his blog. In spite of the lack of published evidence supporting his Blood Type Diet, he claimed that the science behind it is right. “There is good science behind the blood type diets, just like there was good science behind Einstein’s mathematical calculations that led to the Theory of Relativity,” he wrote.

Adapted from: ZIMMER, Carl. Why do we have blood types? Crash diet. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140715-why-do-wehave-blood-types. Access: August, 2014.
Which of these statements DOES NOT CORRESPOND to information given in the text about the blood type diet?
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024821 Inglês
Why do we have blood types?


    In 1996 a naturopath named Peter D’Adamo published a book called Eat Right 4 Your Type. D’Adamo argued that we must eat according to our blood type, in order to harmonise with our evolutionary heritage. Blood types, he claimed, “appear to have arrived at critical junctures of human development.” According to D’Adamo, type O blood arose in our hunter-gatherer ancestors in Africa, type A at the dawn of agriculture, and type B developed between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago in the Himalayan highlands. Type AB, he argued, is a modern blending of A and B.
    From these suppositions, D’Adamo then claimed that our blood type determines what food we should eat. With my agriculture-based type A blood, for example, I should be a vegetarian. People with the ancient hunter type O should have a meat-rich diet and avoid grains and dairy. According to the book, foods that are not suited to our blood type contain antigens that can cause all sorts of illness. D’Adamo recommended his diet as a way to reduce infections, lose weight, fight cancer and diabetes, and slow the ageing process.
    D’Adamo’s book has sold seven million copies and has been translated into 60 languages. It has been followed by a string of other blood type diet books; D’Adamo also sells a line of blood-type-tailored diet supplements on his website. As a result, doctors often get asked by their patients if blood type diets actually work. 
    The best way to answer that question is to run an experiment. In Eat Right 4 Your Type D’Adamo wrote that he was in the eighth year of a decade-long trial of blood type diets on women with cancer. Eighteen years later, however, the data from this trial have not yet been published.
    Recently, researchers at the Red Cross in Belgium decided to see if there was any other evidence in the diet’s favor. They hunted through the scientific literature for experiments that measured the benefits of diets based on blood types. Although they examined over 1,000 studies, their efforts were fruitless. “There is no direct evidence supporting the health effects of the ABO blood type diet,” says Emmy De Buck of the Belgian Red Cross-Flanders.
    After De Buck and her colleagues published their review in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, D’Adamo responded on his blog. In spite of the lack of published evidence supporting his Blood Type Diet, he claimed that the science behind it is right. “There is good science behind the blood type diets, just like there was good science behind Einstein’s mathematical calculations that led to the Theory of Relativity,” he wrote.

Adapted from: ZIMMER, Carl. Why do we have blood types? Crash diet. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140715-why-do-wehave-blood-types. Access: August, 2014.
According to the text, the expression “that question” in boldface and italics (paragraph 04) refers to
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024812 Biologia
A pressão parcial de oxigênio (pO2) no sangue foi medida simultaneamente em diferentes pontos do sistema circulatório de um mamífero. Em condições normais espera-se que
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024809 Matemática
Duas escadas foram usadas para bloquear um corredor de 2,4 m de largura, conforme indica a figura ao lado. Uma mede 4 m de comprimento e outra 3 m. A altura h, do ponto onde as escadas se tocam, em relação ao chão, é de aproximadamente
63.png (288×183)
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024798 História
Considere a charge abaixo, publicada na revista humorística brasileira Pif-Paf, em 27 de julho de 1964: 
52.png (550×380) 
CARDOSO, Oldimar. Tudo é história (9o ano). S. Paulo: Ática, 2006, p. 231.
A partir dos elementos da charge e dos conhecimentos sobre o período da ditadura civil-militar no Brasil (1964-1985), identifique as seguintes afirmativas como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F):
( ) A charge faz referência ao símbolo da suástica nazista, pois iguala a cassação de direitos civis e políticos que ocorreu após o golpe militar brasileiro com a cassação de direitos civis dos judeus alemães no regime nazista. ( ) A direita na América Latina, durante o período da Guerra Fria (1945-1989), recebeu apoio da União Soviética para instituir governos autoritários que afirmavam proteger o bem maior da população contra inimigos comunistas. ( ) A charge faz referência ao caráter do governo instituído ser de direita, para proteger o país de uma alegada “ameaça comunista”, que foi associada pelos militares e seus apoiadores ao presidente deposto João Goulart e demais grupos de esquerda. ( ) Eventos como a Revolução Cubana (1959) não somente inspiraram diversos movimentos de esquerda antes e depois do golpe militar, como impulsionaram os Estados Unidos para o estreitamento de laços com a direita na América Latina.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024780 Português
O poema “Legado” integra a primeira parte do livro Claro enigma (1951), a que o autor denominou “Entre lobo e cão”.
                        Legado
Que lembrança darei ao país que me deu tudo que lembro e sei, tudo quanto senti? Na noite do sem-fim, breve o tempo esqueceu minha incerta medalha, e a meu nome se ri.
E mereço esperar mais do que os outros, eu? Tu não me enganas, mundo, e não te engano a ti. Esses monstros atuais, não os cativa Orfeu, a vagar, taciturno, entre o talvez e o se.
Não deixarei de mim nenhum canto radioso, uma voz matinal palpitando na bruma e que arranque de alguém seu mais secreto espinho.
De tudo quanto foi meu passo caprichoso na vida, restará, pois o resto se esfuma, uma pedra que havia em meio do caminho.
ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de, Claro enigma. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012, p. 19.
Considerando o poema, sua relação com o livro, e a poética de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, assinale a alternativa correta.k
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024762 Física
A função principal de geradores elétricos é transformar em energia elétrica algum outro tipo de energia. No caso de geradores elementares de corrente contínua, cujo circuito equivalente está mostrado ao lado, onde r é a resistência interna do gerador e 16_teste.png (10×16) sua força eletromotriz, o comportamento característico é descrito pela conhecida equação do gerador, que fornece a diferença de potencial 16_teste 2.png (22×20) em seus terminais A e B em função da corrente i fornecida por ele. Um dado gerador tem a curva característica mostrada no gráfico ao lado.
A partir do circuito e do gráfico apresentados, assinale a alternativa correta para a potência dissipada internamente na fonte quando esta fornece uma corrente de 2,0 mA. 
16.png (485×166)
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024755 Geografia
Neste fim do século XX, as fronteiras econômicas se ampliam, mais áreas são ocupadas e pode-se mesmo dizer, [...], que o território brasileiro está inteiramente apropriado. Por outro lado, a natureza recuou consideravelmente, enquanto todas as formas de densidade humana ficam cada vez mais presentes. Ainda que sua distribuição seja desigual, há, em uma porção considerável do território, maior densidade técnica, acompanhada de maior densidade informacional.
 SANTOS, M.; SILVEIRA, M. L. O Brasil – Território e sociedade no início do século XXI. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2001, p. 279.
Com base na reflexão oferecida pelo texto e no conhecimento sobre geografia do Brasil, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024754 Geografia
Observe a tabela ao lado.
8.png (319×269)

Com base na tabela e nos conhecimentos de Geografia Industrial, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2014 - PM-PR - Bombeiro Militar |
Q2024747 Geografia
Para ir a um determinado local, um motorista consultou o aparelho de GPS (Sistema de Posicionamento Global), o qual indicou o caminho representado na figura a seguir.
1.png (457×346) 
Sabendo que o maior segmento a ser percorrido no trajeto sugerido pelo GPS corresponde à distância de 345m, é correto afirmar que a distância total a ser percorrida é de
Alternativas
Q536694 Alemão

61,5 Millionen Ausfalltage. Fehlzeiten wegen psychischer Belastungen steigen stark


Hamburg - Arbeitsdruck und Stress belasten die Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland. Im Jahr 2012 lag die Zahl aller Arbeitsunfähigkeitstage, die auf psychische Probleme und Verhaltensstörungen zurückgehen, bei rund 61,5 Millionen. Mehr als jeder sechste Krankheitstag fällt in diese Kategorie. Das geht aus einer Antwort des Bundesarbeitsministeriums auf eine Anfrage der Linksfraktion im Bundestag hervor, die dem SPIEGEL vorliegt.

Zu den Berufsgruppen, die wegen ihrer Arbeitsorganisation besonders "psychisch belastet" seien, zählt das Ministerium Gesundheitsberufe, Ingenieure sowie Fertigungs- und Bauberufe. Jutta Krellmann, Sprecherin der Linksfraktion für Arbeitspolitik, sagt, "eine Anti-Stress-Verordnung" sei "dringender denn je". Die Bundesregierung will zunächst ein Gutachten zum Thema Stress abwarten, das derzeit von Arbeitsschützern erstellt wird.


(http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/fehlzeiten-wegen-psychischer-

belastungen-steigen-stark-a-985340.html)



Com base no texto, numere a coluna da direita com base na informação da coluna da esquerda.


1. Verordnung. ( ) erhöhte Beanspruchung.


2. Arbeitsdruck. ( ) jemand, der einen Beruf ausübt


3. Fertigungsberuf. ( ) berufliche Tätigkeit in der Produktion.


4. Stress. ( ) Vorschrift von einer Behörde.


5. Erwerbstätiger. ( ) berufliche Belastung.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a numeração correta na coluna da direita, de cima para baixo.

Alternativas
Q536693 Alemão

61,5 Millionen Ausfalltage. Fehlzeiten wegen psychischer Belastungen steigen stark


Hamburg - Arbeitsdruck und Stress belasten die Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland. Im Jahr 2012 lag die Zahl aller Arbeitsunfähigkeitstage, die auf psychische Probleme und Verhaltensstörungen zurückgehen, bei rund 61,5 Millionen. Mehr als jeder sechste Krankheitstag fällt in diese Kategorie. Das geht aus einer Antwort des Bundesarbeitsministeriums auf eine Anfrage der Linksfraktion im Bundestag hervor, die dem SPIEGEL vorliegt.

Zu den Berufsgruppen, die wegen ihrer Arbeitsorganisation besonders "psychisch belastet" seien, zählt das Ministerium Gesundheitsberufe, Ingenieure sowie Fertigungs- und Bauberufe. Jutta Krellmann, Sprecherin der Linksfraktion für Arbeitspolitik, sagt, "eine Anti-Stress-Verordnung" sei "dringender denn je". Die Bundesregierung will zunächst ein Gutachten zum Thema Stress abwarten, das derzeit von Arbeitsschützern erstellt wird.


(http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/fehlzeiten-wegen-psychischer-

belastungen-steigen-stark-a-985340.html)


Com base no texto, identifique as afirmativas a seguir como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F):


( ) In Deutschland bleiben immer häufiger Menschen aus psychischen Gründen der Arbeit fern.


( ) Erwerbstätige im Bereich der Bauwirtschaft gehören zu jenen, die am meisten vom Problem betroffen sind.


( ) Circa 61,5 Millionen Menschen haben 2012 in Deutschland wegen psychischer Probleme in der Arbeit gefehlt.


( ) Die Bundesregierung wartet momentan auf die Stellungnahme von Fachleuten zum Thema Stress in der Arbeit.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.

Alternativas
Q536692 Alemão

Lesen Sie den folgenden Text:


Erste Wirte für Rauchverbot in der Gastronomie


Geht es nach der Politik, soll das Rauchen in Lokalen in fünf Jahren Geschichte sein. Auch unter Wirten finden sich immer mehr Befürworter eines absoluten Verbots

Wien – Eine genüsslich gerauchte Zigarette zur Melange im Kaffeehaus oder abends an der Bar zum Feierabendbier – geht es nach der heimischen Politik, wird das auch in Österreich in ein paar Jahren Geschichte sein. Die Position von Gesundheitsminister Alois Stöger ist klar: Ein Rauchverbot in öffentlichen Räumen "ist den Österreichern zumutbar" und soll schnellstmöglich umgesetzt werden. Gesundheitssprecher Erwin Rasinger signalisiert Einigkeit: "Gesundheitspolitisch sind wir absolut auf einer Linie. In spätestens fünf Jahren wird das Thema erledigt.


(Der Standard, 11. August 2014)


Lesen Sie die folgenden Sätze.


1. In Wien herrscht heute noch kein absolutes Rauchverbot in gastronomischen Betrieben.


2. Auch manche Gastronomen möchten ein absolutes Rauchverbot.


3. In Wien darf man seit fünf Jahren in Lokalen nicht mehr rauchen.


4. Obwohl der Gesundheitsminister dagegen ist, möchten die Politiker das Rauchverbot einführen.


Kreuzen Sie die richtige Alternative an.

Alternativas
Q536691 Alemão

Albert Einstein: Eine Biografie.

Bringen Sie die Textteile in eine sinnvolle Reihenfolge.


A. Seine Kindheit verbringt er in München, dort kommt auch seine Schwester Maria zur Welt.


B. Als Student für Mathematik und Physik an der Eidgenössischen Polytechnischen Hochschule (ETH) in Zürich bekommt er hervorragende Noten.


C. Er verlässt mit 15 Jahren die deutsche Schule und folgt seinen Eltern nach Italien.


D. Damit er am Polytechnikum Zürich angenommen wird, macht Einstein 1896 an einer Schweizer Kantonschule den Mittelschulabschluss.


E. Kurz nach seinem Abschlussexamen 1900 schickt er seinen ersten wissenschaftlichen Artikel an die „Annalen der Physik“, eine der renommiertesten Zeitschriften auf diesem Gebiet.

F.Am 14.03.1879 wird Albert Einstein in Ulm geboren.


(http://www.dw.de/ein-kurzer-%C3%BCberblick-%C3%BCber-ein-spannendes-

leben-lebenslauf-von-albert-einstein/a-1427698)


Kreuzen Sie die richtige Alternative an.

Alternativas
Q536690 Alemão

Weltbevölkerung stieg zwischen 1990 und 2013 um mehr als ein Drittel


Am 11. Juli war Weltbevölkerungstag. Die Vereinten Nationen (UN) wollen an diesem Tag stärker auf die Probleme der wachsenden Weltbevölkerung aufmerksam machen. 2013 lebten auf der Erde rund 7,1 Milliarden Menschen. Gegenüber 1990 hat die Weltbevölkerung damit um gut ein Drittel zugenommen. 2013 lebten die meisten Menschen in China (1,4 Milliarden) und Indien (1,3 Milliarden). Im Vergleich zum Vorjahr wuchs die Bevölkerung Indiens mit 1,2 % deutlich stärker als die Chinas (0,5 %).

In vielen europäischen Ländern schrumpfte die Bevölkerung dagegen von 2012 auf 2013: Am stärksten nahm sie in Litauen ab (-1,1 %). In Deutschland stieg die Bevölkerung laut Daten der Weltbank leicht um 0,2 % an. (Adaptado de:


https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/ImFokus/Internationales/Weltbevoelkerung2013.html)



Lesen Sie folgende Sätze.


1. Die Weltbevölkerung ist die Gesamtheit der Menschen, die auf der Erde leben.


2. Das Wort „Weltbevölkerungstag“ besteht aus drei zusammengestellten Substantiven: „die Welt“, „die Bevölkerung“ und „der Tag“.


3. „die Bevölkerung Indiens“ ist dasselbe wie „die Bevölkerung von Indien“.


4. 7,1 Milliarden Menschen = 7.100.000 Menschen.


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Alternativas
Q536689 Alemão

Weltbevölkerung stieg zwischen 1990 und 2013 um mehr als ein Drittel


Am 11. Juli war Weltbevölkerungstag. Die Vereinten Nationen (UN) wollen an diesem Tag stärker auf die Probleme der wachsenden Weltbevölkerung aufmerksam machen. 2013 lebten auf der Erde rund 7,1 Milliarden Menschen. Gegenüber 1990 hat die Weltbevölkerung damit um gut ein Drittel zugenommen. 2013 lebten die meisten Menschen in China (1,4 Milliarden) und Indien (1,3 Milliarden). Im Vergleich zum Vorjahr wuchs die Bevölkerung Indiens mit 1,2 % deutlich stärker als die Chinas (0,5 %).

In vielen europäischen Ländern schrumpfte die Bevölkerung dagegen von 2012 auf 2013: Am stärksten nahm sie in Litauen ab (-1,1 %). In Deutschland stieg die Bevölkerung laut Daten der Weltbank leicht um 0,2 % an. (Adaptado de:


https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/ImFokus/Internationales/Weltbevoelkerung2013.html)


Lesen Sie folgende Sätze.


1. Am Weltbevölkerungstag feiert man besonders die Vorteile einer wachsenden Weltbevölkerung.


2. Im Moment leben in China mehr Menschen als in Indien, aber die Bevölkerung Indiens wächst mehr als die Bevölkerung Chinas.


3. Die Bevölkerungen Indiens und Chinas zusammen betragen mehr als die Hälfte der Weltbevölkerung.


4. 2013 leben weniger Menschen in Deutschland als 2012.


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Alternativas
Q536687 Biologia

Durante décadas, seres parasitas foram omitidos das teias alimentares, com base na ideia de que eles teriam pouca influência na biomassa do ecossistema. Entretanto, quando a biomassa dos parasitas é medida, esta noção é desafiada. Em alguns sistemas estuarinos, por exemplo, a biomassa dos parasitas é comparável à dos predadores no topo da cadeia.


Traduzido e adaptado de: PRESTON, D. & JOHNSON, P. Ecological Consequences of Parasitism. Nature Education Knowledge 3(10):47, 2010.


A respeito da inserção dos parasitas nas teias alimentares, considere as seguintes afirmativas:


1. Parasitas podem regular o tamanho da população de hospedeiros.


2. Parasitas podem atuar como presas.


3. Parasitas podem alterar o desfecho de interações competitivas interespecíficas.


Assinale a alternativa correta

Alternativas
Respostas
201: A
202: D
203: E
204: B
205: D
206: B
207: A
208: A
209: A
210: A
211: E
212: C
213: B
214: E
215: D
216: B
217: C
218: D
219: A
220: E