Questões da Prova Exército - 2014 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2° Dia
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Ano: 2014
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2014 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2° Dia |
Q619258
Inglês
Texto associado
Military Officers Face a New Evaluation
Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is leading important changes following recent scandals involving high-ranking officers. This is part of training and development programs for generals and admirals. They will include new courses to train the security detail, executive staffs and even the spouses of senior officers.
Saying he was disturbed about the misconduct issues, General Dempsey said that evaluations of top officers needed to go beyond the traditional assessment of professional performance by superior officers alone. He said that he had decided the changes were necessary “to assess both competence and character in a richer way”.
“You can have someone of incredible character who can’t lead their way out of a forward operating base because they don’t have the competence to understand the application of military power, and that doesn’t do me any good”, General Dempsey said. “Conversely, you can have someone who is intensely competent in the skills of the profession, but doesn’t live a life of character. And that doesn’t do me any good.”
General Dempsey said that regular professional reviews would be transformed from top-down assessments to the kind of “360-degree performance evaluation”, which includes feedback from subordinates, peers and superiors. For the new training programs, he said that while it may be impossible to prevent infractions, “most officers need to be reminded of the rules and regulations on a routine basis”.
Teams of inspectors will observe and review the procedures of commanders and their staffs. The inspections will not be punitive, but will provide a “periodic opportunity for general officers to understand whether, from an institutional perspective, we think they are inside or outside the white lines”, he said. In addition, new programs will be instituted to ensure that a commander’s staff, and a spouse, are fully aware of military regulations.
“In my 39 years in the military, I have learned that you are not a profession just because you say you are. You have to earn it and re-earn it and re-evaluate it from time to time”, General Dempsey said.
Adapted from www.nytimes.com/2013/04/14/us
According to the Macmillan English Dictionary Online, the word issue has the following definitions.
Read them and answer the question below.
1. a problem that needs to be considered.
2. a magazine that is published at a particular time.
3. a set of things that are available to people at a particular time.
4. (formal) the act of officially giving something to someone.
5. (legal) someone’s children.
Which word is a synonym for evaluations in the text?
Ano: 2014
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2014 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2° Dia |
Q619257
Inglês
Texto associado
Military Officers Face a New Evaluation
Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is leading important changes following recent scandals involving high-ranking officers. This is part of training and development programs for generals and admirals. They will include new courses to train the security detail, executive staffs and even the spouses of senior officers.
Saying he was disturbed about the misconduct issues, General Dempsey said that evaluations of top officers needed to go beyond the traditional assessment of professional performance by superior officers alone. He said that he had decided the changes were necessary “to assess both competence and character in a richer way”.
“You can have someone of incredible character who can’t lead their way out of a forward operating base because they don’t have the competence to understand the application of military power, and that doesn’t do me any good”, General Dempsey said. “Conversely, you can have someone who is intensely competent in the skills of the profession, but doesn’t live a life of character. And that doesn’t do me any good.”
General Dempsey said that regular professional reviews would be transformed from top-down assessments to the kind of “360-degree performance evaluation”, which includes feedback from subordinates, peers and superiors. For the new training programs, he said that while it may be impossible to prevent infractions, “most officers need to be reminded of the rules and regulations on a routine basis”.
Teams of inspectors will observe and review the procedures of commanders and their staffs. The inspections will not be punitive, but will provide a “periodic opportunity for general officers to understand whether, from an institutional perspective, we think they are inside or outside the white lines”, he said. In addition, new programs will be instituted to ensure that a commander’s staff, and a spouse, are fully aware of military regulations.
“In my 39 years in the military, I have learned that you are not a profession just because you say you are. You have to earn it and re-earn it and re-evaluate it from time to time”, General Dempsey said.
Adapted from www.nytimes.com/2013/04/14/us
According to the Macmillan English Dictionary Online, the word issue has the following definitions.
Read them and answer the question below.
1. a problem that needs to be considered.
2. a magazine that is published at a particular time.
3. a set of things that are available to people at a particular time.
4. (formal) the act of officially giving something to someone.
5. (legal) someone’s children.
According to the text, which definition above corresponds to issue in the sentence “...he was
disturbed about the misconduct issues...” (paragraph 2)?
Ano: 2014
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2014 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2° Dia |
Q619256
História
Leia as afirmações abaixo relacionadas ao Brasil.
I- O Estado devia associar-se ao capital privado nacional e estrangeiro, para promover a industrialização acelerada do país.
II- O Estado devia intervir na economia, controlando as indústrias de base e os setores de energia, comunicações e transporte.
III- O governo devia limitar a remessa de lucros.
IV- O governo buscava atrair capitais estrangeiros, concedendo às empresas multinacionais facilidades para importar maquinário e isenção de impostos por vários anos.
Pode-se afirmar que as medidas
Ano: 2014
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2014 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2° Dia |
Q619255
História
A Revolução Francesa teve início em 1789. Neste processo a(o)
Ano: 2014
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2014 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2° Dia |
Q619254
História
“Os primeiros trinta anos da História do Brasil são conhecidos como período Pré-Colonial. Nesse período, a coroa portuguesa iniciou a dominação das terras brasileiras, sem no entanto, traçar um plano de ocupação efetiva, […] A atenção da burguesia metropolitana e do governo português estavam voltados para o comércio com o Oriente, que desde a viagem de Vasco da Gama, no final do século XV, havia sido monopolizado pelo Estado português. […] O desinteresse português em relação ao Brasil estava em conformidade com os interesses mercantilistas da época, como observou o navegante Américo Vespúcio, após a exploração do litoral brasileiro, pode-se dizer que não encontramos nada de proveito”.(Berutti,2004)
Sobre o período retratado no texto, pode-se afirmar que o(a)