Questões Militares

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Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsSA - Sargento |
Q1862831 Inglês
Brazilian Armed Forces

The Brazilian Armed Forces is the unified military organization formed by the Brazilian Army (including the Brazilian Army Aviation), the Brazilian Navy (including the Brazilian Marine Corps and Brazilian Naval Aviation) and the Brazilian Air Force.

Brazil's arrned forces are the third largest in the Amaricas, after the United States and Colombia, and the largest in Latin America by the level of mililary equipment, with approximalely 318,480 active-duty troops and officers. They are expanding their presence in the Amazon under the Northern Corridor (Calha Norte) program. ln 1994, Brazilian troops joined United Nations (UN) peacekeeping forces in five countries.

The Brazilian military, especially the army, is more involved in civic-action programs, education, health care, and constructing roads, bridges, and railroads across the nation. The 1988 Constitution preserves the externai and internal roles of the Armed Forces, but it places the military under presidential authority. (Adaptado de Brazilian Armed Forces. Revolvy, 2019.

Disponível em https://www.revolvy.com/page/Brazilian-ArmedForces?cr-1. Acessoem: 19 de ago. de 2019) 
"My brother has a new job. He doesn't like ___ very much: Fill in the blank with the correct forms of the personal pronoun. 
Alternativas
Q1859191 Inglês
Which word best completes the question below?
        _______ advice do you follow more, your parents' or your friends' advice? 
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Q1846872 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

The Power of Hashtags in Social Media
By TOMAS McKENNIE
    Although hashtags were first used on Twitter back in 2007, they soon became a social media phenomenon, being integrated into most platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Linkedin, etc.     So what exactly are hashtags, and how can your business benefit from them? Well, let’s go ahead and take a look.
    What are Hashtags?
   Put simply, hashtags are the “#” symbols followed by a string of words. As you’ve probably seen, hashtags are placed in almost every social media post out there. But why?
    Hashtags act as a label for the content users post on social media. Their job is to place these posts under a certain category, making it easier to find content that shares the same topic. And with how cluttered most of our feeds are, hashtags definitely come in handy.
    However, are hashtags important for anything besides making your posts easier to find? Well, any digital branding company will tell that the answer to that question is yes.
    The Importance of Hashtags
    1. Hashtags grab attention
    2. Hashtags increase visibility
    3. Hashtags give you insights into your competition
    4. Hashtags give you insights into your audience
    5. Hashtags increase engagement
    All in all, hashtags shouldn’t be treated as an afterthought. They are as important to social media as keywords are to Search Engine Optimization. If you use them properly, hashtags can increase visibility and help you reach a wider audience.
    With that said, to make the most out of your hashtags, you’ll first need to research both your audience and your competitors extensively. That will allow you to find out what your audience is most interested in and understand how your competitors are engaging with the said audience.
Adapted from https://www.cofmag.com/2021/04/the-power-of-hashtags-in-social-media/
The word “them” in the text, refers to ____________. 
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Q1846862 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Fortnite’s Shopping Carts Disabled Yet Again By Epic
    Shopping carts are unavailable due to “ongoing issues.”
    Shopping carts have been a fun addition to Fortnite: Battle Royale, but they’ve also proven to be a problematic one. Epic Games has had to disable them a number of times due to problems that have arisen, and that’s the case once again.
    Epic confirmed the temporary removal of shopping carts in a tweet, stating, “Due to ongoing issues, we’ll be disabling Shopping Carts again. We’ll update you when this issue is resolved.” There’s no time table shared for when they might be added back in, but at this point players have become accustomed to seeing shopping carts--Fortnite’s first vehicle--yanked from the roster of active items.
    It’s not uncommon for Epic to disable items; some are rotated out to make way for new ones, while others--like the guided missile--have been removed to provide the studio with time to work on balancing them. But shopping carts have been temporarily pulled several times now in a relatively small window of time. Among other things, they’ve been utilized to glitch into areas of the map that players should not be able to access, which is extremely problematic in a competitive game. With Fortnite’s massive popularity continuing to rise, it’s no surprise Epic is fast to pull anything that might upset its competitive balance (and thereby impact its growing success).
    Since the launch of Battle Royale last year as a free-to-play mode in Fortnite, Epic has steadily and frequently rolled out new content. Some of that comes in the form of new weapons, as with the recently added Stink Bomb, while others serve different purposes, as with the shopping carts and Hop Rocks.
    During E3, Fortnite: Battle Royale was released on Switch, joining the existing PC, PS4, Xbox One, and iPhone versions. Fortnite Mobile is also on the way to Android, although a release date for that version has not yet been announced.
Adapted from: https://www.gamespot.com/articles/fortnite-shopping-cartsstill-causing-problems-dis/1100-6459926
The pronoun “them” in the text refers to: 
Alternativas
Q1832007 Inglês

Lockdown Named 2020’s Word of the Year by Collins Dictionary


    Lockdown, the noun that has come to define so many lives across the world in 2020, has been named word of the year by Collins Dictionary. Lockdown is defined by Collins as “the imposition of stringent restrictions on travel, social interaction, and access to public spaces”. The 4.5-billion-word Collins Corpus, which contains written material from websites, books and newspapers, as well as spoken material from radio, television and conversations, registered a 6,000% increase in ______(1) usage. In 2019, there were 4,000 recorded instances of lockdown being used. In 2020, this had risen to more than a quarter of a million.

    “Language is a reflection of the world around us and 2020 has been dominated by the global pandemic,” says Collins language content consultant Helen Newstead. “We have chosen lockdown as _______(2) word of the year because it encapsulates the shared experience of billions of people who have had to restrict _______(3) daily lives in order to contain the virus. Lockdown has affected the way we work, study, shop, and socialise. It is not a word of the year to celebrate, but it is, perhaps, one that sums up the year for most of the world.”

    Other pandemic-related words such as coronavirus, social distancing and key worker were on the dictionary’s list of the top 10 words. However, the coronavirus crisis didn’t completely dominate this year’s vocabulary: words like “Megxit,” a term to describe Prince Harry and Meghan Markle stepping back as senior members of the royal family, also made the shortlist along with “TikToker” (a person who regularly shares or appears in videos on TikTok), and “BLM.” The abbreviation BLM, for Black Lives Matter is defined by Collins as “a movement that campaigns against racially motivated violence and oppression”, it registered a 581% increase in usage.

Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/10/lockdown-named-word-of-the-year-by-collins-dictionary

Choose the alternative with words that respectively complete gaps (1), (2) and (3) in the correct way.
Alternativas
Respostas
16: D
17: C
18: A
19: C
20: A