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Q2201209
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: Aeronáutica Órgão: EEAR Prova: Aeronáutica - 2023 - EEAR - Sargento da Aeronáutica – BMA – Mecânico de Aeronaves |
Q2201209 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.


The pursuit of happiness can end in pain  

Maggie Mulqueen, psychologist  




Adapted from https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/suicide-studentathletes-happiness-contentment-rcna27992

Choose the alternative that can replace the underlined word in the text without changing the meaning.  
Alternativas
Q2201204
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: Aeronáutica Órgão: EEAR Prova: Aeronáutica - 2023 - EEAR - Sargento da Aeronáutica – BMA – Mecânico de Aeronaves |
Q2201204 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.

How sleep transformed professional football

       A few decades ago, professional footballers spent their nights partying. Now, they are much more aware of the benefits of a good night’s sleep.
     The change began in the mid-1990s, when mattress salesman Nick Littlehales contacted the manager of the Manchester United football team, Alex Ferguson, asking whether he had ever considered how sleep affected performance on the pitch. Interested, Ferguson arranged for Littlehales to give a presentation to his team.
        Gradually, club managers began to pay more attention to scientific sleep research, and for good reason. (...)
         Now, many teams and players are making an effort to improve their sleep patterns, using various means. James Milner from Manchester City found it hard to sleep after evening games, so would play computer games into the early hours. As a result, he was too tired to train the following morning. Since these interventions are cheap and effective, even the less well-known teams can benefit. (...)
          Whereas in the past, playing after a party and a few hours’ sleep was seen as a badge of honour, a good sleep is now considered an essential part of performance.
Adapted from https://test-english.com/reading
Choose the opposite to the adjective “cheap” in bold in the fourth paragraph. 
Alternativas
Q2179145
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: CBM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - CBM-PR - Aspirante do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q2179145 Inglês

The following text refers to question.


There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year


        Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.

        Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.

        But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.

        "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."

        This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.

        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.

        Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).


(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.)

In the text, the word “whether” underlined and in bold type can be replaced without losing its meaning by:
Alternativas
Q2179144
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: CBM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - CBM-PR - Aspirante do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q2179144 Inglês

The following text refers to question.


There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year


        Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.

        Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.

        But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.

        "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."

        This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.

        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.

        Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).


(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.)

In the text, the underlined and in bold type word “this” refers, among other things, to the act of:
Alternativas
Q2172982
Inglês Preposições | Prepositions ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Provas: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Auxiliar De Armamento / Armeiro | PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Técnico em Enfermagem | PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Prótese Dentária | PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Auxiliar de Comunicações | PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Auxiliar De Motomecanização | PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Técnico em Farmácia | PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Técnico em Radiologia | PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Técnico Laboratorial | PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Técnico Saúde Bucal |
Q2172982 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.

Rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide, making it the second-most-consumed cereal grain. The rice plant grows about 2 to 5 feet high and is a flowering plant.

Rice is composed of the grain and husk. The grain is mainly used as food, but the vitamins, including Bcomplex, are found in the husk. Most people prefer to eat polished rice without the husk, but this can create a vitamin deficiency because polished rice doesn’t have many vitamins.

Much of the rice that we eat comes from southeastern Asia and grows in all countries that have a warm and moist climate, including India, China, and Japan. The traditional method for cultivating rice is to flood the fields after planting the seedlings. This simple method requires planning and maintenance of the water supply, but reduces the growth of weeds and deters vermin. Flooding is not mandatory, but all other methods of irrigation require more effort in weed and pest control and different methods of fertilization.

COOK, Ann, Grammar: American Accent Training – 2009, Page 208.
As a complex carb, it ___ the primary source of energy ____ over half of the world's people. Depending ___ the strain of rice, it can contain decent amounts ___ fibre, protein, vitamin B, iron and manganese. This means it can play a vital role against malnutrition:
Marque a opção gramaticalmente CORRETA para completar as lacunas do texto acima.
Alternativas
Respostas
16: B
17: A
18: C
19: A
20: B
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