Foram encontradas 22.401 questões
Resolva questões gratuitamente!
Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!
Read the text below and answer the question..
Unmanned Vessel Plans Need Improvement, Agency Says
By Geoff Ziezulewicz
While the U.S. Navy is steaming full speed ahead in developing unmanned surface and undersea drones to augment the fleet of the future, the information technology and the artificial intelligence that will drive these platforms remain a work in progress. The sea service needs to better map out its efforts, according to a recent government watchdog report.
Navy shipbuilding plans call for spending more than $4 billion on such drones over the next five years, but that plan “does not account for the full costs to develop and operate these systems,” a Government Accountability Office report found.
Replacing crews requires IT and Al capabilities that the Navy has just begun to examine.
GAO's audit, which began in October 2020, found that the Navy is “only beginning to assess (unmanned systems”) effects on existing shipbuilding plans.”
“While the Navy has outlined a plan to spend $4.3 billion on uncrewed maritime systems in its shipbuilding plan, we found that this understates the costs associated with these systems because it does not account for all costs - specifically operations and sustainment, and the digital infrastructure necessary to enable them," the report states.
Funding unmanned development could also come under pressure from competing shipbuilding demands. The report found that the Navy has yet to stand up criteria for evaluating prototypes or developing better schedules for such prototype efforts.
The Navy is looking to introduce several unmanned systems into the fleet in the coming decades, according to GAO, and while some software will be unique to each platform, the Navy also wants to have a lot of common digital infrastructure among these vehicles.
This digital infrastructure would involve Al capabilities built over time to better help the platforms communicate, sense their surroundings and manage reams of data, the report states.
Navy officials told GAO that the sea service needs a host of technologies, including simulation software, software for autonomy and mission planning, large datasets for machine learning, as well as commercial tech and software that can be quickly bought and melded into Navy systems.
Among its recommendations, the report states that the Navy should provide Congress with a cost estimate for the full scope of work that will be required to make unmanned systems part of the fleet, while developing an approach to refine this estimate in the next shipbuilding plan.
The service should also establish an “uncrewed maritime systems portfolio” and offer more detail about how it intends to reach its unmanned objectives.
(Adapted from Navy Times. May 2022, p. 15.https://www .navytimes.com/)
Read the text below and answer the question..
Unmanned Vessel Plans Need Improvement, Agency Says
By Geoff Ziezulewicz
While the U.S. Navy is steaming full speed ahead in developing unmanned surface and undersea drones to augment the fleet of the future, the information technology and the artificial intelligence that will drive these platforms remain a work in progress. The sea service needs to better map out its efforts, according to a recent government watchdog report.
Navy shipbuilding plans call for spending more than $4 billion on such drones over the next five years, but that plan “does not account for the full costs to develop and operate these systems,” a Government Accountability Office report found.
Replacing crews requires IT and Al capabilities that the Navy has just begun to examine.
GAO's audit, which began in October 2020, found that the Navy is “only beginning to assess (unmanned systems”) effects on existing shipbuilding plans.”
“While the Navy has outlined a plan to spend $4.3 billion on uncrewed maritime systems in its shipbuilding plan, we found that this understates the costs associated with these systems because it does not account for all costs - specifically operations and sustainment, and the digital infrastructure necessary to enable them," the report states.
Funding unmanned development could also come under pressure from competing shipbuilding demands. The report found that the Navy has yet to stand up criteria for evaluating prototypes or developing better schedules for such prototype efforts.
The Navy is looking to introduce several unmanned systems into the fleet in the coming decades, according to GAO, and while some software will be unique to each platform, the Navy also wants to have a lot of common digital infrastructure among these vehicles.
This digital infrastructure would involve Al capabilities built over time to better help the platforms communicate, sense their surroundings and manage reams of data, the report states.
Navy officials told GAO that the sea service needs a host of technologies, including simulation software, software for autonomy and mission planning, large datasets for machine learning, as well as commercial tech and software that can be quickly bought and melded into Navy systems.
Among its recommendations, the report states that the Navy should provide Congress with a cost estimate for the full scope of work that will be required to make unmanned systems part of the fleet, while developing an approach to refine this estimate in the next shipbuilding plan.
The service should also establish an “uncrewed maritime systems portfolio” and offer more detail about how it intends to reach its unmanned objectives.
(Adapted from Navy Times. May 2022, p. 15.https://www .navytimes.com/)
De acordo com a redação em vigor na Lei nº 13.005/2014, assinale a opção que apresenta corretamente cinco diretrizes estabelecidas no Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE.
Segundo Silva (in BOTO et. al., 2020), a avaliação remete para um movimento de reformas que inclui diferentes dimensões da cultura escolar, desde a normativa, passando pela empírica e pela pedagógica. De acordo com Escolano Benito (2000), citado por Silva (in BOTO et. al. 2020), essas dimensões podem ser assim explicadas:
I- O chamado pós-modernismo é um movimento intelectual que proclama que estamos vivendo uma nova época histórica a Pós-Modernidade, radicalmente diferente da anterior, a Modernidade. O pós-modernismo representa uma teoria coerente, um conjunto variado de perspectivas, abrangendo uma diversidade de campos intelectuais, políticos, estéticos, epistemológicos.
Il- Em termos estéticos, o pós-modernismo toma como referência uma oposição ou transição entre, de um lado, a Modernidade, iniciada com a Renascença e consolidada com o Iluminismo e, de outro, a Pós-Modernidade, iniciada em algum ponto da metade do século XX.
Ill- O pós-modernismo empurra a perspectiva crítica do currículo para os seus limites. Ela é desalojada de sua confortável posição de vanguarda e colocada numa incômoda defensiva. O pós-modernismo, de certa forma, constitui uma radicalização dos questionamentos lançados às formas dominantes de conhecimento pela pedagogia crítica.
IV- Para o pós-modernismo, seguindo Freud e Lacan, o sujeito não converge para um centro, supostamente coincidente com sua consciência. Além disso, o sujeito é fundamentalmente fragmentado e dividido. Para a perspectiva pós-modernista, nisso inspirada nos insights pós-estruturalistas, o sujeito não é o centro da ação social. Ele não pensa, fala e produz: ele é pensado, falado e produzido. Ele é dirigido a partir do exterior: pelas estruturas, pelas instituições, pelo discurso. Enfim, para o pós-modernismo, o sujeito moderno é uma ficção.
V- O sujeito da Modernidade é unitário: sua consciência não admite divisões ou contradições. Além disso, seguindo Descartes, ele é identitário: sua existência coincide com seu pensamento. Aproveitando-se de várias análises sociais contemporâneas, entre elas a psicanálise e o pós-estruturalismo, todas elas desconfiadas do sujeito moderno, o pós-modernismo coloca em dúvida sua autonomia, seu centramento e sua soberania.
VI. Na sua vertente social, politica, filosófica e antropológica, o pós-modernismo questiona os princípios e pressupostos do pensamento social e político estabelecidos e desenvolvidos a partir do Iluminismo. As ideias de razão, ciência, racionalidade e progresso constante que estão no centro desse pensamento estão indissoluvelmente ligadas ao tipo de sociedade que se desenvolveu nos séculos seguintes.
Assinale a opção correta.
Conheça nossos planos