Mark the option in which the explanation, in parenthesis, fo...

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Q4231861 Inglês

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More than 58,000 Brazilians are living in Ireland with a growing number working in professional roles, a quarter having Irish partners and more than 40 per cent saying they do not intend to return to Brazil, according to a new report.


The survey, published on Friday by Brazil's embassy in Ireland, suggests 78.5 per cent of the estimated 58,500 Brazilians living in the State have arrived since 2016. Almost two-thirds came to learn English, 61 per cent had a visa specifically allowing them to study but 60 per cent have successfully changed their immigration status since arriving. The report is based on a survey of almost 4,000 Brazilian nationals living in Ireland and research work carried out by consultants.


Despite high levels of fluency in English, participation in the workforce and social engagement with Irish people, 56 per cent of the respondents said they had experienced discrimination. Brazil's ambassador to Ireland, Marcel Biato, said the findings of the survey, highlighting the "seamless" integration of Brazilian people into Irish life, was somehow a good response in a week when an unprovoked assault on a Brazilian man in Limerick made headlines. Mr. Biato said the embassy had been in touch with Brazilians living in Limerick and Irish authorities to ensure everything possible was done to counter the threat of further similar violence happening.


The survey findings suggest there has been a substantial evolution in the type of work being undertaken since Brazilians arrived in the 1990s to work in Irish meat processing plants and on construction sites. Some 85 per cent of those surveyed have higher level qualifications and a growing number work in areas such as information technology and professional services.


It found 61 per cent of Brazilians in Ireland live in Dublin, with 8 per cent in Cork. Some 16.6 per cent reported owning their own homes; a quarter said they had children, two-thirds of whom were born in Ireland. It also found that some 60 per cent of responds had a complete or strong sense of "belonging in Ireland". It also suggests that the number of Brazilian people in Ireland increased by 8,500 between 2022 and when the survey was carried out late last year.


Mr. Biato described the research as "the first of its kind, a pioneering effort to provide a detailed profile of Brazilians living in this country". He said it provided "a wealth of information about many aspects of the personal and professional lives of this population, as well as its main concerns and aspirations".


With the research suggesting more than 80 per cent maintain strong links to home or their culture, Mr. Biato said the embassy was working to support a new generation of Brazilian-Irish who he hoped would be "true ambassadors of their dual inheritance". However, he said this would happen only "if the new generation learns to value diversity and practise tolerance. This is an especially urgent challenge in the face of the threat of the normalisation of anti-immigrant sentiment."


Adapted from https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/social-affairs/2024/04/19/

Mark the option in which the explanation, in parenthesis, for the use of the verb tense in the corresponding sentence is correct.
Alternativas

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Gabarito: B

Fundamento decisivo: A decisão dependia da correspondência entre a forma verbal citada e o valor de uso pedido. Entre as alternativas, apenas “increased” no simple past indica ação concluída no passado.

Tema central: uso dos tempos verbais
Análise das alternativas
A
Errada
“Are living” está no present continuous, mas no trecho seu valor é o de situação atual em curso/temporária no presente. A alternativa erra ao dizer que esse uso exprime arranjo futuro.
B
Certa
Em “increased”, a forma verbal está no simple past e, no contexto, indica um fato encerrado no passado: houve aumento no número de brasileiros em um intervalo anterior ao momento da enunciação. Essa é a correspondência correta entre tempo verbal e valor de uso pedido na questão.
C
Errada
“Maintain” está no simple present, porém não indica ação acontecendo exatamente no momento da fala. No contexto, exprime estado, característica ou fato geral.
D
Errada
“Was working” está no past continuous, que no trecho não corresponde a hábito passado.
E
Errada
“Have successfully changed” está no present perfect. A alternativa erra ao atribuir a ele a ideia de ação completada antes de outra ação passada, que corresponde ao past perfect.
Pegadinha da questão
A questão explorou confusões clássicas de valor de uso: tratar qualquer present continuous como futuro, ler simple present como ação ocorrendo agora e confundir present perfect com past perfect.
Dica para questões semelhantes
  • Confira primeiro se o nome do tempo verbal bate com a forma verbal citada; depois valide o uso contextual.
  • Simple present no texto costuma marcar fato geral, estado ou característica, não necessariamente ação em andamento.
  • Present continuous só indica futuro quando o contexto mostrar arranjo ou planejamento, o que não ocorre automaticamente.
  • Se a ideia for anterioridade em relação a outro passado, o parâmetro é o past perfect, não o present perfect.

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