Questões de Concurso Militar ESCOLA NAVAL 2021 para Aspirante - 1º Dia
Foram encontradas 40 questões
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859175
Matemática
Seja a função f definida por f(x) = In(x2) - 1/x + k, com
x ∈ e k ∈ R. Sabendo que f tem apenas um zero real,
o valor de k é:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859176
Matemática
Suponha que a base de um paralelepípedo reto seja um
paralelogramo de lados a e b. Suponha, ainda, que o
ângulo obtuso desse paralelogramo seja β. Sabendo que
a menor diagonal do paralelepípedo é igual à maior
diagonal do paralelogramo, assinale a opção que
apresenta o volume do paralelepípedo em função de a, b e β.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859177
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
Dedicated to helping his community
December 2020
When the country went into coronavirus lockdown
this year, one Royal Navy sailor sprang into action to
protect his local community with all the dedication and
efficiency of a military operation.
Chief Petty Officer Sean Mackenzie has served in
the Royal Navy for 29 years and works at Royal Navy Air
Station Culdrose in Cornwall. So when people in his village
of Tregony faced the uncertainty of lockdown in March,
CPO Mackenzie knew exactly what to do.
In the navy, he specialises in logistics at 1700
Naval Air Squadron, which deploys teams of sailors around
the world to allow flying operations on navy warships,
support ships and air bases. He also supervises a team of
70 personnel at Culdrose's extensive supply chain depot.
“From the first day of lockdown, | got together with
a couple of former military men and we created our own
group,” he said. “We did rounds of the village and we
deliberately made it as military as we could. | wanted to
help my community and these people in it are all part of
that together.”
His team of volunteers, which grew to 27 people,
immediately set up a 'smiley-face system” where anyone,
many of them elderly, could indicate with a simple sign in
their window if they needed help or not.
Regular smiley-face patrols were soon underway
every day in the village of around 450 households. This
was followed by a 'buddy system”, where socially-isolated
people could receive a visit and talk to someone - for many
it could be their only contact all day, [...] from a safe
distance outside.
The team also prepared an emergency kitchen
[...] established their own foodbank and updated
noticeboards with the latest advice.
They bought food for those who could not get out,
including up to 20 visits a day to the local shop. Soon, dogwalking and pizza-delivery services followed as well as a
medicine delivery service, which collected more than 2,000
prescriptions over lockdown, which were then personally
handed out to each patient.
Al of this was on top of Chief Petty Officer
Mackenzie's responsibilities at work, where he continued
as a key-worker, helping to ensure that the Royal Navy
could still meet its key defence requirements.
“ was really aware that everyone needed help and
| was capable of helping. | was also aware that my own
parents were sat in a similar situation, but 300 miles away.
Here | could do something to help my community.”
He has now been singled out for an award by the
commanding officer of RNAS Culdrose, Captain Stuart
Finn, who said: “Chief Petty Officer Mackenzie has
displayed exemplary leadership skills, both in his
professional capacity with the Royal Navy and a selfless
approach to service in his local community.”
(Adapted from “Dedicated to helping his community”. Naval
News, p. 39, December 2020. & https:/Mww.cornwalllive.com)
Decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F)
according to the text. Then choose the option that contains
the correct sequence.
( ) After retiring from the Navy, Sean Mackenzie decided to help his community during coronavirus lockdown.
( ) Sean Mackenzie was helped by a team of 70 volunteers.
( ) People could show that they needed help by putting a sign in their window.
( ) Mackenzie and other volunteers helped people in different ways, such as delivering food and medicine to them.
( ) Mackenzie's parents, who live near him, also needed help during lockdown.
( ) After retiring from the Navy, Sean Mackenzie decided to help his community during coronavirus lockdown.
( ) Sean Mackenzie was helped by a team of 70 volunteers.
( ) People could show that they needed help by putting a sign in their window.
( ) Mackenzie and other volunteers helped people in different ways, such as delivering food and medicine to them.
( ) Mackenzie's parents, who live near him, also needed help during lockdown.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859178
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
U.K. hospitals are overburdened. But the British
love their universal health care
March 7, 2018
When Erich McElroy takes the stage at comedy
clubs in London, his routine includes a joke about the first
time he went to see a doctor in Britain.
Originally from Seattle, McElroy, 45, has lived in
London for almost 20 years. A stand-up comedian, he's
made a career out of poking fun at the differences in the
ways Americans versus Britons see the world - and one of
the biggest differences is their outlook on health care.
"| saw a doctor, who gave me a couple pills and
sent me on my way. But | still hadn't really done any
paperwork. | was like, 'This isn't right! " McElroy says
onstage, to giggles from the crowd. "So | went back to the
same woman, and | said, 'What do | do now?! And she
said, You go home! "
The mostly British audience erupts into laughter.
McElroy acknowledges it doesn't sound like much
of a joke. He's just recounting his first experience at a UK.
public hospital. But Britons find it hilarious, he says, that an
American would be searching for a cash register, trying to
find how to pay for treatment at a doctor's office or hospital.
Itis a foreign concept here, McElroy explains.
Onstage, McElroy recounts how, when the hospital
receptionist instructed him to go home, he turned to her
and exclaimed, "This is amazing!"
Amazing, he says, because he did not have to pay
- at least not at the point of service. In Britain, there is a
state-funded system called the National Health Service, or
NHS, which guarantees care for all. That means everything
from ambulance rides and emergency room visits to long
hospital stays, complex surgery, radiation and
chemotherapy - are all free. They are paid for with payroll
taxes. In addition, any medication you get during a hospital
visit is free, and the cost of most prescription drugs at a
pharmacy are cheap - a few dollars. (Private health care
also exists in the U.K., paid out-of-pocket or through
private insurance coverage, but only a small minority of
residents opt for it.)
Since the 2008 financial crisis, the U.K., like many
countries, has been taking in less tax revenue - so it has
had to cut spending. Its expenditure on the National Health
Service has still grown, but at a slower pace than before.
[...] Wait times at the emergency room are up, says
Richard Murray, policy director at the King's Fund, a health
care think tank.
"If the ER is really busy, it makes the ambulances
queue outside the front door - not great," Murray says.
"And in some cases, the hospital is simply full."
(Adapted from https://www.npr.org)
hich option replaces the word “overburdened” in the title
“U.K. hospitals are overburdened”, according to its
meaning in the text?
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
ESCOLA NAVAL
Prova:
Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia |
Q1859179
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
U.K. hospitals are overburdened. But the British
love their universal health care
March 7, 2018
When Erich McElroy takes the stage at comedy
clubs in London, his routine includes a joke about the first
time he went to see a doctor in Britain.
Originally from Seattle, McElroy, 45, has lived in
London for almost 20 years. A stand-up comedian, he's
made a career out of poking fun at the differences in the
ways Americans versus Britons see the world - and one of
the biggest differences is their outlook on health care.
"| saw a doctor, who gave me a couple pills and
sent me on my way. But | still hadn't really done any
paperwork. | was like, 'This isn't right! " McElroy says
onstage, to giggles from the crowd. "So | went back to the
same woman, and | said, 'What do | do now?! And she
said, You go home! "
The mostly British audience erupts into laughter.
McElroy acknowledges it doesn't sound like much
of a joke. He's just recounting his first experience at a UK.
public hospital. But Britons find it hilarious, he says, that an
American would be searching for a cash register, trying to
find how to pay for treatment at a doctor's office or hospital.
Itis a foreign concept here, McElroy explains.
Onstage, McElroy recounts how, when the hospital
receptionist instructed him to go home, he turned to her
and exclaimed, "This is amazing!"
Amazing, he says, because he did not have to pay
- at least not at the point of service. In Britain, there is a
state-funded system called the National Health Service, or
NHS, which guarantees care for all. That means everything
from ambulance rides and emergency room visits to long
hospital stays, complex surgery, radiation and
chemotherapy - are all free. They are paid for with payroll
taxes. In addition, any medication you get during a hospital
visit is free, and the cost of most prescription drugs at a
pharmacy are cheap - a few dollars. (Private health care
also exists in the U.K., paid out-of-pocket or through
private insurance coverage, but only a small minority of
residents opt for it.)
Since the 2008 financial crisis, the U.K., like many
countries, has been taking in less tax revenue - so it has
had to cut spending. Its expenditure on the National Health
Service has still grown, but at a slower pace than before.
[...] Wait times at the emergency room are up, says
Richard Murray, policy director at the King's Fund, a health
care think tank.
"If the ER is really busy, it makes the ambulances
queue outside the front door - not great," Murray says.
"And in some cases, the hospital is simply full."
(Adapted from https://www.npr.org)
According to the text, which option is correct?