Questões de Concurso Militar EEAR 2025 para Sargento - CFS - Código 81

Foram encontradas 96 questões

Q3515681 Física
As ondas estão associadas aos movimentos periódicos e podem ser classificadas quanto a natureza, direção de propagação e direção de vibração em diferentes meios de propagação. Com relação as ondas, avalie as seguintes afirmações. 

I- As ondas mecânicas podem propagar-se em diferentes meios materiais, inclusive no vácuo, sendo ondas bidimensionais.
II- As ondas mecânicas podem ser transversais e longitudinais dependendo da direção de vibração em relação a direção de propagação da onda.
III- As ondas eletromagnéticas não necessitam de um meio material para se propagarem.
IV- As ondas unidimensionais são aquelas que se propagam em um plano, como as ondas na superfície de um lago.

Esta correto o que se afirma em 
Alternativas
Q3515682 Física
Os conhecimentos da óptica estão presentes em diversas áreas da nossa vida, exemplos simples disso estão nas montadoras automobilísticas que ao projetarem seus veículos inserem lentes convexas no espelho retrovisor externo dos carros, nos microscópios eletrônicos responsaveis por caracterizar materiais, nas lentes de aumento utilizadas por oculistas para corrigir a visdo, etc. Dessa forma, assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente a utilização de elementos e objetos ópticos. 
Alternativas
Q3515683 Física
Sobre fenômenos eletromagnéticos, marque V para verdadeiro ou F para falso. Em seguida, assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.  

( ) De acordo com a lei de Lenz, o sentido da corrente elétrica induzida originada pela variação do fluxo magnético em um circuito fechado é tal que seus efeitos tendem sempre a se opor à variação do fluxo que lhe deu origem.
( ) Quando um fio condutor retilíneo é percorrido por uma corrente elétrica, é gerado um campo magnético cujas linhas de induçãoo envolvem o condutor e apresentam uma forma circular.
( ) Substancias diamagnéticas são aquelas cujos ímãs elementares se orientam em sentido contrário ao vetor indução magnética, sendo, portanto, repelidas pelo ímã que criou campo magnético.
( ) No interior de um ímã, as linhas de campo vão do polo norte para o polo sul. 
Alternativas
Q3515684 Física
Dois corpos que possuem massas MA = 100 g e Mg = 200 g são aquecidos por uma fonte de calor. Durante o aquecimento, foi realizada a medição das temperaturas dos corpos A e B. O diagrama abaixo representa a variação da temperatura dos dois corpos e a quantidade de calor absorvida durante o aquecimento. Assinale a alternativa que indica a razão entre os calores especificos CB e CA das substâncias que constituem os corpos. 

Captura_de tela 2025-08-11 182801.png (311×291)
Alternativas
Q3515685 Física
Um carro sofre a ação de uma força aplicada pelo motor, de intensidade 1000 N, ao subir uma rua inclinada a 45º com a horizontal. O carro percorre 800 m da rua inclinada, até chegar ao topo. Assinale a alternativa que indica o trabalho da força peso, em kj, realizado durante o processo de subida do carro. Considere sen 45º = cos 45º = 0,7 
Alternativas
Q3515686 Física
Durante um voo, o piloto do avião detecta uma perturbação na forma de uma onda. Ele observa em seu equipamento que a onda gerada por um motor possui uma frequência de 7200 rpm. O gerador dessa onda transversal observada, tem uma representação gráfica conforme a figura a seguir.

Captura_de tela 2025-08-11 185408.png (454×141)

    Assinale a alternativa que indica respectivamente o comprimento de onda (λ) em cm, a amplitude (A), em mm, e a velocidade de propagação (v), em cm/s, dessa onda.
Alternativas
Q3515687 Física
A corda de um instrumento musical realiza 15 oscilações completas a cada minuto. Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente a frequéncia (f), em Hz, e o periodo (T), em s, das oscilações. 
Alternativas
Q3515688 Física
Um bloco de massa 5 kg desliza em uma rampa inclinada a 45º em relação à horizontal, conforme a figura a seguir. O deslizamento ocorre do ponto y ao ponto x, percorrendo 10 metros até a base. Admitindo que não há atrito, assinale a alternativa que apresenta o valor da aceleração, em m/s2, do bloco no movimento de descida e a intensidade da força de reação normal, em Newton, que age sobre o bloco. Considere sen 45º = cos 45º = 0,7 e g = 9,8 m/s2

Captura_de tela 2025-08-11 183126.png (352×199)
Alternativas
Q3515689 Física
A figura a seguir representa uma lâmina de faces paralelas, de espessura 6 cm, que é constituída de um material de índice de refração igual a √2. Um raio de luz que se propaga no ar, incide na lâmina formando um ângulo de 45° com a normal. Assinale a alternativa que indica o valor, aproximado, em cm, do desvio lateral (d) sofrido pelo raio de luz incidente. 

Adote os valores sen 45º = √2/2, sen 15°= 0,26, cos 30°= 0,87 e índice de refragdo do ar = 1. 

Captura_de tela 2025-08-11 183431.png (697×431)
Alternativas
Q3515690 Física
A partir dos seus conhecimentos a cerca de Movimento Circular Uniforme (MCU), avalie as afirmativas abaixo e coloque V para verdadeiro ou F para falso. Em seguida assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.

( ) Uma polia que efetua 1800 rpm possui frequência de 20 Hz.
( ) Hertz (Hz) no SI é o número de ciclos por minuto, denominado frequência.
( ) A equação V = ω.R relaciona a velocidade linear e velocidade angular.
() A função angular do MCU é dada por φ = φ0 + ω.t.  
Alternativas
Q3515691 Física
Um corpo de massa 50 kg parte do repouso, no instante t = 10 s, sob a ação de uma força constante, paralela ao movimento. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a energia cinética do corpo, em joule, quando esse corpo adquire a velocidade de 10 m/s.  
Alternativas
Q3515692 Matemática
Todos os dias pela manhã, um grupo da terceira idade caminha no parque público de sua cidade. O instrutor dessa equipe quis avaliar o rendimento de sua aluna Lúcia e observou que ela da passos de 60 cm de comprimento a uma razão de 1 passo a cada 2 segundos. Considerando que ela se exercite durante 50 minutos, assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente qual a distância, em km, ela terá percorrido durante esse tempo. 
Alternativas
Q3515693 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Gulfstream Delivers First Two G700s to Customers

Adapted from Chad Trautvetter

    Gulfstream Aerospace has delivered the first two $75 million G700s to customers, the Georgia-based aircraft manufacturer said yesterday afternoon. Both are now in service with undisclosed customers in the U.S. The company’s 7,750-nm flagship aircraft received FAA approval on March 29, followed by production certification and cabin interior approval on April 8.
    “Beginning G700 customer deliveries less than one month after achieving FAA type certification marks an incredible milestone in Gulfstream’s history of raising the bar for the business aviation industry,” said Gulfstream president Mark Burns. “We look forward to continuing these deliveries in the weeks ahead.” 
    Gulfstream had hoped for certification by the end of last year and anticipated delivering as many as 15 before 2023 ended, but the prolonged approval process has shifted those deliveries into this year. As a result, Gulfstream anticipates a 44 percent bump in deliveries this year to 160 jets, including 50 to 52 G700s and fewer G280s due to the crisis in the Middle East.
    Meanwhile, FlightSafety International has two level-D simulators and three flight training devices for the G700 online at its Savannah training center, with two more G700 sims under construction. EASA and UK CAA conducted their final evaluations of these devices two weeks ago. G700 pilot training started on March 21, according to FlightSafety.  


Adapted from:https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2024- 0
The word Meanwhile, in bold in the text, best refers to 
Alternativas
Q3515694 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Gulfstream Delivers First Two G700s to Customers

Adapted from Chad Trautvetter

    Gulfstream Aerospace has delivered the first two $75 million G700s to customers, the Georgia-based aircraft manufacturer said yesterday afternoon. Both are now in service with undisclosed customers in the U.S. The company’s 7,750-nm flagship aircraft received FAA approval on March 29, followed by production certification and cabin interior approval on April 8.
    “Beginning G700 customer deliveries less than one month after achieving FAA type certification marks an incredible milestone in Gulfstream’s history of raising the bar for the business aviation industry,” said Gulfstream president Mark Burns. “We look forward to continuing these deliveries in the weeks ahead.” 
    Gulfstream had hoped for certification by the end of last year and anticipated delivering as many as 15 before 2023 ended, but the prolonged approval process has shifted those deliveries into this year. As a result, Gulfstream anticipates a 44 percent bump in deliveries this year to 160 jets, including 50 to 52 G700s and fewer G280s due to the crisis in the Middle East.
    Meanwhile, FlightSafety International has two level-D simulators and three flight training devices for the G700 online at its Savannah training center, with two more G700 sims under construction. EASA and UK CAA conducted their final evaluations of these devices two weeks ago. G700 pilot training started on March 21, according to FlightSafety.  


Adapted from:https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2024- 0
Choose the correct alternative according to the text. 
Alternativas
Q3515695 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Gulfstream Delivers First Two G700s to Customers

Adapted from Chad Trautvetter

    Gulfstream Aerospace has delivered the first two $75 million G700s to customers, the Georgia-based aircraft manufacturer said yesterday afternoon. Both are now in service with undisclosed customers in the U.S. The company’s 7,750-nm flagship aircraft received FAA approval on March 29, followed by production certification and cabin interior approval on April 8.
    “Beginning G700 customer deliveries less than one month after achieving FAA type certification marks an incredible milestone in Gulfstream’s history of raising the bar for the business aviation industry,” said Gulfstream president Mark Burns. “We look forward to continuing these deliveries in the weeks ahead.” 
    Gulfstream had hoped for certification by the end of last year and anticipated delivering as many as 15 before 2023 ended, but the prolonged approval process has shifted those deliveries into this year. As a result, Gulfstream anticipates a 44 percent bump in deliveries this year to 160 jets, including 50 to 52 G700s and fewer G280s due to the crisis in the Middle East.
    Meanwhile, FlightSafety International has two level-D simulators and three flight training devices for the G700 online at its Savannah training center, with two more G700 sims under construction. EASA and UK CAA conducted their final evaluations of these devices two weeks ago. G700 pilot training started on March 21, according to FlightSafety.  


Adapted from:https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2024- 0
Choose the correct synonym for the expression due to, in bold in the text. 
Alternativas
Q3515696 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Gulfstream Delivers First Two G700s to Customers

Adapted from Chad Trautvetter

    Gulfstream Aerospace has delivered the first two $75 million G700s to customers, the Georgia-based aircraft manufacturer said yesterday afternoon. Both are now in service with undisclosed customers in the U.S. The company’s 7,750-nm flagship aircraft received FAA approval on March 29, followed by production certification and cabin interior approval on April 8.
    “Beginning G700 customer deliveries less than one month after achieving FAA type certification marks an incredible milestone in Gulfstream’s history of raising the bar for the business aviation industry,” said Gulfstream president Mark Burns. “We look forward to continuing these deliveries in the weeks ahead.” 
    Gulfstream had hoped for certification by the end of last year and anticipated delivering as many as 15 before 2023 ended, but the prolonged approval process has shifted those deliveries into this year. As a result, Gulfstream anticipates a 44 percent bump in deliveries this year to 160 jets, including 50 to 52 G700s and fewer G280s due to the crisis in the Middle East.
    Meanwhile, FlightSafety International has two level-D simulators and three flight training devices for the G700 online at its Savannah training center, with two more G700 sims under construction. EASA and UK CAA conducted their final evaluations of these devices two weeks ago. G700 pilot training started on March 21, according to FlightSafety.  


Adapted from:https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2024- 0
Choose the best alternative according to the text. 
Alternativas
Q3515697 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Global coral reef bleaching event underway as oceans get warmer

    The world’s oceans experience unprecedented rising temperatures: last month, the average global sea surface temperature reached a record 21° Celsius. Last week, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported the 4th global bleaching event on record. A press release stated, “Within the last 14 months, significant coral bleaching has been documented in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of each major ocean basin. Since 2023, the problem has become more frequent in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.”

    According to NOAA, warmer ocean temperatures can result in expulsion of algae that live in the coral tissue, leaving the coral completely white - something known as ‘coral bleaching’. This does not necessarily mean corals will die, as they can recover if the strain on their ecosystems is reduced. At a local level, storms, disease, sediments and changes in salinity can cause corals to bleach. However, mass bleaching, which is when several varieties of coral reefs are bleached, is largely caused by increased sea temperatures. When these events are sufficiently severe or prolonged, they can cause coral mortality, which hurts the people who depend on the coral reefs for their livelihoods.

    In 2019, NOAA published a study that provided “resiliencebased management practices” and __________ the importance of coral restoration. “We are on the frontlines of coral reef research, management and restoration, and are actively and aggressively implementing the recommendations of the 2019 study.” A buoy in Florida reported an ocean temperature of 38° Celsius in July 2023, according to meteorologists at the time. In response, NOAA started a program to attempt to offset the effects of global climate change on the local coral reefs by moving coral nurseries to deeper, cooler waters and deploying sunshades to protect corals in other areas.


Adapted. Intemet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
choose the best alternative to fill in the blank. 
Alternativas
Q3515698 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Global coral reef bleaching event underway as oceans get warmer

    The world’s oceans experience unprecedented rising temperatures: last month, the average global sea surface temperature reached a record 21° Celsius. Last week, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported the 4th global bleaching event on record. A press release stated, “Within the last 14 months, significant coral bleaching has been documented in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of each major ocean basin. Since 2023, the problem has become more frequent in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.”

    According to NOAA, warmer ocean temperatures can result in expulsion of algae that live in the coral tissue, leaving the coral completely white - something known as ‘coral bleaching’. This does not necessarily mean corals will die, as they can recover if the strain on their ecosystems is reduced. At a local level, storms, disease, sediments and changes in salinity can cause corals to bleach. However, mass bleaching, which is when several varieties of coral reefs are bleached, is largely caused by increased sea temperatures. When these events are sufficiently severe or prolonged, they can cause coral mortality, which hurts the people who depend on the coral reefs for their livelihoods.

    In 2019, NOAA published a study that provided “resiliencebased management practices” and __________ the importance of coral restoration. “We are on the frontlines of coral reef research, management and restoration, and are actively and aggressively implementing the recommendations of the 2019 study.” A buoy in Florida reported an ocean temperature of 38° Celsius in July 2023, according to meteorologists at the time. In response, NOAA started a program to attempt to offset the effects of global climate change on the local coral reefs by moving coral nurseries to deeper, cooler waters and deploying sunshades to protect corals in other areas.


Adapted. Intemet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
The word underway, in the title of the text, means that something is  
Alternativas
Q3515699 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Global coral reef bleaching event underway as oceans get warmer

    The world’s oceans experience unprecedented rising temperatures: last month, the average global sea surface temperature reached a record 21° Celsius. Last week, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported the 4th global bleaching event on record. A press release stated, “Within the last 14 months, significant coral bleaching has been documented in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of each major ocean basin. Since 2023, the problem has become more frequent in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.”

    According to NOAA, warmer ocean temperatures can result in expulsion of algae that live in the coral tissue, leaving the coral completely white - something known as ‘coral bleaching’. This does not necessarily mean corals will die, as they can recover if the strain on their ecosystems is reduced. At a local level, storms, disease, sediments and changes in salinity can cause corals to bleach. However, mass bleaching, which is when several varieties of coral reefs are bleached, is largely caused by increased sea temperatures. When these events are sufficiently severe or prolonged, they can cause coral mortality, which hurts the people who depend on the coral reefs for their livelihoods.

    In 2019, NOAA published a study that provided “resiliencebased management practices” and __________ the importance of coral restoration. “We are on the frontlines of coral reef research, management and restoration, and are actively and aggressively implementing the recommendations of the 2019 study.” A buoy in Florida reported an ocean temperature of 38° Celsius in July 2023, according to meteorologists at the time. In response, NOAA started a program to attempt to offset the effects of global climate change on the local coral reefs by moving coral nurseries to deeper, cooler waters and deploying sunshades to protect corals in other areas.


Adapted. Intemet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
According to the text, coral reefs may 
Alternativas
Q3515700 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

Global coral reef bleaching event underway as oceans get warmer

    The world’s oceans experience unprecedented rising temperatures: last month, the average global sea surface temperature reached a record 21° Celsius. Last week, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported the 4th global bleaching event on record. A press release stated, “Within the last 14 months, significant coral bleaching has been documented in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of each major ocean basin. Since 2023, the problem has become more frequent in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.”

    According to NOAA, warmer ocean temperatures can result in expulsion of algae that live in the coral tissue, leaving the coral completely white - something known as ‘coral bleaching’. This does not necessarily mean corals will die, as they can recover if the strain on their ecosystems is reduced. At a local level, storms, disease, sediments and changes in salinity can cause corals to bleach. However, mass bleaching, which is when several varieties of coral reefs are bleached, is largely caused by increased sea temperatures. When these events are sufficiently severe or prolonged, they can cause coral mortality, which hurts the people who depend on the coral reefs for their livelihoods.

    In 2019, NOAA published a study that provided “resiliencebased management practices” and __________ the importance of coral restoration. “We are on the frontlines of coral reef research, management and restoration, and are actively and aggressively implementing the recommendations of the 2019 study.” A buoy in Florida reported an ocean temperature of 38° Celsius in July 2023, according to meteorologists at the time. In response, NOAA started a program to attempt to offset the effects of global climate change on the local coral reefs by moving coral nurseries to deeper, cooler waters and deploying sunshades to protect corals in other areas.


Adapted. Intemet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
The word livelihoods, in bold in the text, refers to  
Alternativas
Respostas
61: B
62: B
63: C
64: C
65: X
66: C
67: B
68: B
69: B
70: B
71: D
72: C
73: A
74: D
75: C
76: A
77: C
78: B
79: D
80: A