The word “address” in “address complex ethical issues” (1st ...

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Ano: 2026 Banca: FGV Órgão: FEMPAR Prova: FGV - 2026 - FEMPAR - Vestibular - Medicina |
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TEXT I


Medicine and literature through time


Modern medical education increasingly recognizes the value of humanities studies. Literature, philosophy, and social sciences enable students to understand the human dimension of medicine, develop empathy, and address complex ethical issues. Many medical schools now incorporate humanities courses into their curricula, providing students with opportunities for reflection, creativity, and emotional growth. Humanities courses do not replace basic medical education but complement it, enhancing professional integration and the ability to provide humanistic care.

The history of the relationship between medicine and literature demonstrates that many doctors have used writing as a means of understanding and communicating their experience. Anton Chekhov, for example, through his short stories presented the daily lives of patients and the moral pressure experienced by the doctor. Richard Selzer, with his works, highlighted the human side of medical practice, writing poems, essays and stories that express the sensitivity and reflection of a health professional.

Michael Crichton, who began his career as a physician, admitted that writing fiction was a way of processing the intense experiences he faced in his daily practice. These experiences, such as managing patients who refused treatment, significantly influenced his professional career and led him to reflect on the ethical dimension of medicine.

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Literature also provides doctors with an opportunity to reflect on their own professional experiences. Through writing, they can express the emotions evoked by the difficulties of daily practice, such as managing illness and pain, ethical challenges, and facing death. This process enhances emotional resilience, selfawareness, and professional maturity. Language, whether through poetry or narrative, makes the doctor more sensitive to the needs of patients, helping him or her to recognize their values, priorities, and concerns. The human dimension of medicine is not only about compassion; it also includes understanding the personal and social dimensions of illness and treatment. 

Empathy and humanity are fundamental values for modern medical practice. Through literature, students and healthcare professionals can experience emotions and situations that would otherwise remain abstract. Reading patient or physician stories helps develop the ability to understand the emotions and perceptions of others, which is essential for effective and ethical clinical practice.


Adapted from: Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 2025, 15(01), 138-144 Accessed: https://msarr.magnascientiapub.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/MSARR2025-0
The word “address” in “address complex ethical issues” (1st paragraph) is a
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