Questões de Vestibular ITA 2026 para Vestibular - 1ª Fase
Foram encontradas 48 questões
Q4393418
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
The Secret Agent: 'truly special' Brazilian thriller barely puts 'a foot wrong'
Wagner Moura is 'soulful and seductive' in starring role as an academic on the run
Set during Brazil's military dictatorship in the
1970s, this political thriller is "populated by so many
characters", you may despair of keeping track of who
is who, said Deborah Ross in The Spectator. But "do
hang on in there", as it repays the effort. Justly
nominated for four Oscars, this is a "truly special" (if
rather sprawling) film.
Wagner Moura (known for playing Pablo
Escobar in the Netflix hit "Narcos") stars as Marcelo, a widowed academic
who has gone on the run from a pair of hitmen. Quite why they are targeting him isn't initially clear but there's a lot else to
think about in the meantime: there is a "hitman hired by the hitmen"; there's a corrupt police
chief; there's a "head-scratcher" of a sequence in which a human leg "comes to life and kicks
gay people". It is, in sum, a heady mix, but it barely puts "a foot wrong", and the performances
are superb.
"If you're expecting a Brazilian 'Bourne', forget it," said Tom Shone in The Sunday
Times. "For a film about a man shadowed by two assassins, 'The Secret Agent' has a
daringly languid pace". Gradually, "a disquieting paranoia begins to creep into everything"
until "even the sunlight seems off".
Fonte: Ross, Deborah. The Spectator; Shone, Tom. The Sunday Times. Disponível em
https://theweek.com/culture-life/film/the-secret-agent-truly-special-brazilian-thriller-barely-puts-a-foot-wrong.
Adaptado.
Based on the text, the reviewer's description of the film's pacing and tonal
shifts suggests that they ULTIMATELY serve to
Q4393419
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
The Secret Agent: 'truly special' Brazilian thriller barely puts 'a foot wrong'
Wagner Moura is 'soulful and seductive' in starring role as an academic on the run
Set during Brazil's military dictatorship in the
1970s, this political thriller is "populated by so many
characters", you may despair of keeping track of who
is who, said Deborah Ross in The Spectator. But "do
hang on in there", as it repays the effort. Justly
nominated for four Oscars, this is a "truly special" (if
rather sprawling) film.
Wagner Moura (known for playing Pablo
Escobar in the Netflix hit "Narcos") stars as Marcelo, a widowed academic
who has gone on the run from a pair of hitmen. Quite why they are targeting him isn't initially clear but there's a lot else to
think about in the meantime: there is a "hitman hired by the hitmen"; there's a corrupt police
chief; there's a "head-scratcher" of a sequence in which a human leg "comes to life and kicks
gay people". It is, in sum, a heady mix, but it barely puts "a foot wrong", and the performances
are superb.
"If you're expecting a Brazilian 'Bourne', forget it," said Tom Shone in The Sunday
Times. "For a film about a man shadowed by two assassins, 'The Secret Agent' has a
daringly languid pace". Gradually, "a disquieting paranoia begins to creep into everything"
until "even the sunlight seems off".
Fonte: Ross, Deborah. The Spectator; Shone, Tom. The Sunday Times. Disponível em
https://theweek.com/culture-life/film/the-secret-agent-truly-special-brazilian-thriller-barely-puts-a-foot-wrong.
Adaptado.
Mark the CORRECT paraphrase for the sentence "Quite why they are targeting
him isn't initially clear".
Q4393420
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
Brazil's last asbestos miners are switching to rare earth minerals. Can they offer a
brighter future?
Minaçu, a small city in inland Brazil and home to the only asbestos mine in the
Americas, is set to become the first operation outside Asia to produce four rare earths on a
commercial scale. [...]
Until now, China has dominated the separation of rare earths, and accounts for 90%
of the manufacture of rare-earth magnets, or super magnets, which are made with these
elements and used in electric cars, wind turbines and military equipment such as jets.
But in April, China restricted its exports of the minerals in response to US tariffs,
causing uncertainty over global supply. Brazil's incipient production could hardly be better
timed. To stimulate the sector, the Brazilian government has issued a call for tenders with
an investment forecast of 5bn reals (£670m) in projects related to the supply of strategic
minerals, such as rare earths. [...]
Rare earths are a group of 17 elements with high magnetism and the ability to absorb
light, features that make them essential for the transition to clean energy. Some of the most
coveted are neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, and terbium - used in the
manufacture of electric motors and wind turbines, two industries that fuel the demand for
rare earths, which have doubled globally between 2015 and 2023. [...]
For Minaçu, rare earths are the promise of a fresh start. In 2017, Sama, part of the
Brazilian company Eternit, was compelled to halt the asbestos mining that for 50 years had
shaped the town. The temporary permit granted for export extraction two years later
permitted it to keep operating, but with diminished capacity.
Fonte: SETA, Isabel.Brazil's last Asbestos miners are switching to rare earth minerals.Can they offer a
brighter future? The Guardian. 01 jul 2025. Disponível em https://www.theguardian.com/global
development/2025/jul/01/minerals-brazil-asbestos-miners-rare-earths-transition-mining
Observe the following sentence from paragraph 3: "Brazil's incipient production
could hardly be better timed." Choose the alternative that BEST rephrases the information
in the sentence.
Q4393421
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
Brazil's last asbestos miners are switching to rare earth minerals. Can they offer a
brighter future?
Minaçu, a small city in inland Brazil and home to the only asbestos mine in the
Americas, is set to become the first operation outside Asia to produce four rare earths on a
commercial scale. [...]
Until now, China has dominated the separation of rare earths, and accounts for 90%
of the manufacture of rare-earth magnets, or super magnets, which are made with these
elements and used in electric cars, wind turbines and military equipment such as jets.
But in April, China restricted its exports of the minerals in response to US tariffs,
causing uncertainty over global supply. Brazil's incipient production could hardly be better
timed. To stimulate the sector, the Brazilian government has issued a call for tenders with
an investment forecast of 5bn reals (£670m) in projects related to the supply of strategic
minerals, such as rare earths. [...]
Rare earths are a group of 17 elements with high magnetism and the ability to absorb
light, features that make them essential for the transition to clean energy. Some of the most
coveted are neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, and terbium - used in the
manufacture of electric motors and wind turbines, two industries that fuel the demand for
rare earths, which have doubled globally between 2015 and 2023. [...]
For Minaçu, rare earths are the promise of a fresh start. In 2017, Sama, part of the
Brazilian company Eternit, was compelled to halt the asbestos mining that for 50 years had
shaped the town. The temporary permit granted for export extraction two years later
permitted it to keep operating, but with diminished capacity.
Fonte: SETA, Isabel.Brazil's last Asbestos miners are switching to rare earth minerals.Can they offer a
brighter future? The Guardian. 01 jul 2025. Disponível em https://www.theguardian.com/global
development/2025/jul/01/minerals-brazil-asbestos-miners-rare-earths-transition-mining
Na passagem "Some of the most coveted are neodymium, praseodymium,
dysprosium, and terbium...", a palavra COVETED pode ser melhor traduzida por
Q4393422
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
Brazil's last asbestos miners are switching to rare earth minerals. Can they offer a
brighter future?
Minaçu, a small city in inland Brazil and home to the only asbestos mine in the
Americas, is set to become the first operation outside Asia to produce four rare earths on a
commercial scale. [...]
Until now, China has dominated the separation of rare earths, and accounts for 90%
of the manufacture of rare-earth magnets, or super magnets, which are made with these
elements and used in electric cars, wind turbines and military equipment such as jets.
But in April, China restricted its exports of the minerals in response to US tariffs,
causing uncertainty over global supply. Brazil's incipient production could hardly be better
timed. To stimulate the sector, the Brazilian government has issued a call for tenders with
an investment forecast of 5bn reals (£670m) in projects related to the supply of strategic
minerals, such as rare earths. [...]
Rare earths are a group of 17 elements with high magnetism and the ability to absorb
light, features that make them essential for the transition to clean energy. Some of the most
coveted are neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, and terbium - used in the
manufacture of electric motors and wind turbines, two industries that fuel the demand for
rare earths, which have doubled globally between 2015 and 2023. [...]
For Minaçu, rare earths are the promise of a fresh start. In 2017, Sama, part of the
Brazilian company Eternit, was compelled to halt the asbestos mining that for 50 years had
shaped the town. The temporary permit granted for export extraction two years later
permitted it to keep operating, but with diminished capacity.
Fonte: SETA, Isabel.Brazil's last Asbestos miners are switching to rare earth minerals.Can they offer a
brighter future? The Guardian. 01 jul 2025. Disponível em https://www.theguardian.com/global
development/2025/jul/01/minerals-brazil-asbestos-miners-rare-earths-transition-mining
Conside o trecho "To stimulate the sector, the Brazilian government has
issued a call for tenders with an investment forecast of 5bn reals (£670m) in projects related
to the supply of strategic minerals, such as rare earths". No CONTEXTO do terceiro
parágrafo, o uso de HAS ISSUED sugere que a iniciativa do governo brasileiro
Q4393423
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia atentamente o texto a seguir, do qual foram suprimidos alguns parágrafos, para
responder à questão.
Few individuals have shaped the trajectory of an entire industry the way Ozires Silva
shaped aviation. As a military pilot, engineer, entrepreneur, and public servant, Silva did not
merely found Embraer - he repeatedly rescued, redirected, and reinvented it.
[ו]
After joining the Brazilian Air Force at the age of 17, he flew missions across remote
areas of the Amazon. There, he saw firsthand the vast distances and difficult terrain that
separated Brazilians from one another, and began to understand aviation's power not just
as a tool of transport, but as an agent of national integration.
[II]
After graduation, he joined the Centro Técnico Aeroespacial (CTA) and led the design
of a small regional aircraft, the EMB-110 Bandeirante. But when it came time to move from
prototype to production, Silva faced a defining obstacle: no investor would back the project.
Brazil's industrial elite believed aircraft manufacturing was too risky, too expensive, and best
left to the Americans or Europeans.
[III]
Under his leadership, Embraer launched successful aircraft like the Xingu, the
Tucano, and the EMB-120 Brasilia, proving that Brazilian technology could compete
globally. Each aircraft addressed a logistical challenge for Brazil while being designed with
international scalability in mind.
[IV]
The privatization, completed in 1994, marked a turning point. Embraer quickly
transitioned from a government-dependent firm to a lean, focused competitor in the
international market. That transformation paved the way for the ERJ-145 regional jet, a
commercial success that secured Embraer's position as a leader in regional aviation.
In 2021, Silva received the Daniel Guggenheim Medal, the most prestigious award in
aeronautical engineering, becoming the first Brazilian to earn the honor. His personal
convictions and professional decisions were inseparable from the company's transformation
from a state-backed experiment into one of the world's most competitive aircraft
manufacturers.
Fonte: OLIVEIRA, Renato. Ozires Silva: The living legend who built Embraer and transformed Brazil.
AeroTime Hub, 15 ago. 2025. Disponível em https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/ozires-silva-embraer-legacy.
Adaptado.
PARÁGRAFOS SUPRIMIDOS E EMBARALHADOS
(A) With conviction and diplomatic skill, Silva took his case to the federal government. In
1969, his efforts bore fruit: the state created Embraer, and Ozires Silva became its first
president. As Silva built Embraer from the ground up, he faced the full spectrum of
challenges: funding gaps, foreign competition, military skepticism, and bureaucratic inertia.
But he also gained allies - engineers, test pilots, and industrialists who believed in the
mission.
(B) Silva's story begins not in a boardroom or a laboratory, but in the interior of Sao Paulo
state. Born in 1931 in Bauru, he came of age in a Brazil that relied on imported technologies
and foreign industries. His journey began not with ambition for wealth or fame, but with a
simple, patriotic question: Why can't Brazil build its own airplanes?
(C) Determined to change his country's course, Silva enrolled at the Instituto Tecnologico
de Aeronautica (ITA), a newly created engineering school designed to empower Brazil's
aerospace future. There, he honed the technical skills needed to turn vision into reality.
(D) Though the company grew, Silva realized Embraer's long-term success required
independence from political cycles. In the late 1980s, he stepped away to serve as president
of Petrobras and later as Minister of Infrastructure. But Embraer faltered under state control,
and by the early 1990s, it faced severe financial trouble. Silva returned in 1991 to lead a
bold and controversial initiative: privatization.
A sequência que restitui ao texto sua organização original, garantindo
COESÃO e COERÊNCIA ao desenvolvimento argumentativo, é
Q4393424
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia atentamente o texto a seguir, do qual foram suprimidos alguns parágrafos, para
responder à questão.
Few individuals have shaped the trajectory of an entire industry the way Ozires Silva
shaped aviation. As a military pilot, engineer, entrepreneur, and public servant, Silva did not
merely found Embraer - he repeatedly rescued, redirected, and reinvented it.
[ו]
After joining the Brazilian Air Force at the age of 17, he flew missions across remote
areas of the Amazon. There, he saw firsthand the vast distances and difficult terrain that
separated Brazilians from one another, and began to understand aviation's power not just
as a tool of transport, but as an agent of national integration.
[II]
After graduation, he joined the Centro Técnico Aeroespacial (CTA) and led the design
of a small regional aircraft, the EMB-110 Bandeirante. But when it came time to move from
prototype to production, Silva faced a defining obstacle: no investor would back the project.
Brazil's industrial elite believed aircraft manufacturing was too risky, too expensive, and best
left to the Americans or Europeans.
[III]
Under his leadership, Embraer launched successful aircraft like the Xingu, the
Tucano, and the EMB-120 Brasilia, proving that Brazilian technology could compete
globally. Each aircraft addressed a logistical challenge for Brazil while being designed with
international scalability in mind.
[IV]
The privatization, completed in 1994, marked a turning point. Embraer quickly
transitioned from a government-dependent firm to a lean, focused competitor in the
international market. That transformation paved the way for the ERJ-145 regional jet, a
commercial success that secured Embraer's position as a leader in regional aviation.
In 2021, Silva received the Daniel Guggenheim Medal, the most prestigious award in
aeronautical engineering, becoming the first Brazilian to earn the honor. His personal
convictions and professional decisions were inseparable from the company's transformation
from a state-backed experiment into one of the world's most competitive aircraft
manufacturers.
Fonte: OLIVEIRA, Renato. Ozires Silva: The living legend who built Embraer and transformed Brazil.
AeroTime Hub, 15 ago. 2025. Disponível em https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/ozires-silva-embraer-legacy.
Adaptado.
PARÁGRAFOS SUPRIMIDOS E EMBARALHADOS
(A) With conviction and diplomatic skill, Silva took his case to the federal government. In
1969, his efforts bore fruit: the state created Embraer, and Ozires Silva became its first
president. As Silva built Embraer from the ground up, he faced the full spectrum of
challenges: funding gaps, foreign competition, military skepticism, and bureaucratic inertia.
But he also gained allies - engineers, test pilots, and industrialists who believed in the
mission.
(B) Silva's story begins not in a boardroom or a laboratory, but in the interior of Sao Paulo
state. Born in 1931 in Bauru, he came of age in a Brazil that relied on imported technologies
and foreign industries. His journey began not with ambition for wealth or fame, but with a
simple, patriotic question: Why can't Brazil build its own airplanes?
(C) Determined to change his country's course, Silva enrolled at the Instituto Tecnologico
de Aeronautica (ITA), a newly created engineering school designed to empower Brazil's
aerospace future. There, he honed the technical skills needed to turn vision into reality.
(D) Though the company grew, Silva realized Embraer's long-term success required
independence from political cycles. In the late 1980s, he stepped away to serve as president
of Petrobras and later as Minister of Infrastructure. But Embraer faltered under state control,
and by the early 1990s, it faced severe financial trouble. Silva returned in 1991 to lead a
bold and controversial initiative: privatization.
Assinale a alternativa que SUBSTITUI o termo destacado no excerto abaixo,
preservando-se a mesma relação lógico-discursiva do original.
"Though the company grew, Silva realized Embraer's long-term success required independence from political cycles."
"Though the company grew, Silva realized Embraer's long-term success required independence from political cycles."
Q4393425
Inglês
Leia a tirinha abaixo para responder à questão.
Fonte: Henry, Will. Wallace the Brave. Distributed by Andrews McMeel Syndication. Disponível em https://publishing.andrewsmcmeel.com/book/wallace-the-brave/
In the final panel, Wallace's remark that their fate is sealed... as is mine PRIMARILY reflects
Fonte: Henry, Will. Wallace the Brave. Distributed by Andrews McMeel Syndication. Disponível em https://publishing.andrewsmcmeel.com/book/wallace-the-brave/
In the final panel, Wallace's remark that their fate is sealed... as is mine PRIMARILY reflects
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