Questões de Vestibular FMPFM 2025 para Vestibular - Medicina

Questões Discursivas

Foram encontradas 5 questões

Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: FMPFM Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - FMPFM - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3727656 Inglês
    For over 35 years, Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, in United States of America, has been helping infant patients and their families through a volunteer cuddler program.

    When families are away from the hospital’s neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), volunteers comfort infants with cuddles. Families can’t be in the hospital all the time, but the babies had needs after they left. The staff understood these needs and volunteer cuddlers helped. A lot of the volunteers are parents whose children were in the NICU before. After undergoing extensive training, they are using their experiences and skills to provide other parents a sense of relief and security.

    Studies show that interactions like holding, rocking, singing, reading and talking to the infants reduce stress and pain, and they improve their overall physical health.

Cuddlers help babies. News in Levels. 11 Aug 2025. Adapted. 

What is the main purpose of the volunteer cuddler program at Rush University Medical Center?

Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: FMPFM Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - FMPFM - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3727657 Inglês
    For over 35 years, Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, in United States of America, has been helping infant patients and their families through a volunteer cuddler program.

    When families are away from the hospital’s neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), volunteers comfort infants with cuddles. Families can’t be in the hospital all the time, but the babies had needs after they left. The staff understood these needs and volunteer cuddlers helped. A lot of the volunteers are parents whose children were in the NICU before. After undergoing extensive training, they are using their experiences and skills to provide other parents a sense of relief and security.

    Studies show that interactions like holding, rocking, singing, reading and talking to the infants reduce stress and pain, and they improve their overall physical health.

Cuddlers help babies. News in Levels. 11 Aug 2025. Adapted. 
Why do some volunteers have a unique perspective in supporting the infants and families?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: FMPFM Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - FMPFM - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3727658 Inglês
    Recent research suggests that about one in seven life-threatening allergic reactions are caused by foods not currently listed on mandatory allergen labels.

    Food allergies are rising, yet regulations, such as the European Union’s 14-item allergen list from 2011, have not been updated in years.

   To identify overlooked triggers, Dominique Sabouraud-Leclerc and colleagues analyzed 2999 cases of food-induced anaphylaxis reported between 2002 and 2023 to the Allergy-Vigilance Network. They found that goat or sheep milk, buckwheat, peas, lentils, pine nuts, kiwi, apples, beehive products and alpha-gal (a sugar that can trigger an allergy to red meat and other mammalian products) were responsible for about 14% of reactions. Goat and sheep cheese caused particularly severe outcomes, including two deaths, and hidden exposures in processed foods increased risks.

      Based on these findings, the researchers recommend adding goat and sheep milk products, peas, lentils, buckwheat and pine nuts to Europe’s mandatory allergen labelling. They argue that clearer information is crucial for protecting allergic individuals and could inspire broader international policy updates.

New Scientist. Christa Lesté-Lasserre. 20 Aug 2025. Adapted. 
Which foods were found to cause the most severe allergic reactions, including two deaths?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: FMPFM Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - FMPFM - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3727659 Inglês
    Recent research suggests that about one in seven life-threatening allergic reactions are caused by foods not currently listed on mandatory allergen labels.

    Food allergies are rising, yet regulations, such as the European Union’s 14-item allergen list from 2011, have not been updated in years.

   To identify overlooked triggers, Dominique Sabouraud-Leclerc and colleagues analyzed 2999 cases of food-induced anaphylaxis reported between 2002 and 2023 to the Allergy-Vigilance Network. They found that goat or sheep milk, buckwheat, peas, lentils, pine nuts, kiwi, apples, beehive products and alpha-gal (a sugar that can trigger an allergy to red meat and other mammalian products) were responsible for about 14% of reactions. Goat and sheep cheese caused particularly severe outcomes, including two deaths, and hidden exposures in processed foods increased risks.

      Based on these findings, the researchers recommend adding goat and sheep milk products, peas, lentils, buckwheat and pine nuts to Europe’s mandatory allergen labelling. They argue that clearer information is crucial for protecting allergic individuals and could inspire broader international policy updates.

New Scientist. Christa Lesté-Lasserre. 20 Aug 2025. Adapted. 
Which of the following best captures the implicit argument the researchers are making regarding allergen regulation? 
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: FMPFM Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - FMPFM - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3727660 Inglês
Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: "The nurses ________ their routine check on the patients right now, and the doctors ________ available for consultations." 
Alternativas
Respostas
1: B
2: C
3: B
4: A
5: B