Questões de Vestibular Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 6.336 questões

Ano: 2011 Banca: UFGD Órgão: UFGD Prova: UFGD - 2011 - UFGD - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1265629 Inglês
Read the New York Times article and answer question.

Eating Disorders a New Front in Insurance Fight
By ANDREW POLLACK
Published: October 13, 2011

     People with eating disorders like anorexia have opened up a new battleground in the insurance wars, testing the boundaries of laws mandating equivalent coverage for mental illnesses. 
     Through claims and court cases, those with severe cases of anorexia or bulimia are fighting insurers to pay for stays in residential treatment centers, arguing that the centers offer around-the-clock monitoring so that patients do not forgo eating or purge their meals.
     But in the last few years, some insurance companies have re-emphasized that they do not cover residential treatment for eating disorders or other mental or emotional conditions. The insurers consider residential treatments not only costly — sometimes reaching more than $1,000 a day — but unproven and more akin to education than to medicine. Even some doctors who treat eating disorders concede there are few studies proving that residential care is effective, although they believe it has value. 

(Disponível em: <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/business/ruling-offers-hope-to-eating-disorder-sufferers.html?hp>. Acesso em: 5 out. 2011).
Which is the best option to replace the adjective „akin to‟ in the article?
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: UFGD Órgão: UFGD Prova: UFGD - 2011 - UFGD - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1265628 Inglês
Read the New York Times article and answer question.

Eating Disorders a New Front in Insurance Fight
By ANDREW POLLACK
Published: October 13, 2011

     People with eating disorders like anorexia have opened up a new battleground in the insurance wars, testing the boundaries of laws mandating equivalent coverage for mental illnesses. 
     Through claims and court cases, those with severe cases of anorexia or bulimia are fighting insurers to pay for stays in residential treatment centers, arguing that the centers offer around-the-clock monitoring so that patients do not forgo eating or purge their meals.
     But in the last few years, some insurance companies have re-emphasized that they do not cover residential treatment for eating disorders or other mental or emotional conditions. The insurers consider residential treatments not only costly — sometimes reaching more than $1,000 a day — but unproven and more akin to education than to medicine. Even some doctors who treat eating disorders concede there are few studies proving that residential care is effective, although they believe it has value. 

(Disponível em: <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/business/ruling-offers-hope-to-eating-disorder-sufferers.html?hp>. Acesso em: 5 out. 2011).
What is the meaning of the verb underlined in the following sentence? 
... so that patients do not forgo eating or purge their meals.
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: UFGD Órgão: UFGD Prova: UFGD - 2011 - UFGD - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1265627 Inglês
Read the New York Times article and answer question.

Eating Disorders a New Front in Insurance Fight
By ANDREW POLLACK
Published: October 13, 2011

     People with eating disorders like anorexia have opened up a new battleground in the insurance wars, testing the boundaries of laws mandating equivalent coverage for mental illnesses. 
     Through claims and court cases, those with severe cases of anorexia or bulimia are fighting insurers to pay for stays in residential treatment centers, arguing that the centers offer around-the-clock monitoring so that patients do not forgo eating or purge their meals.
     But in the last few years, some insurance companies have re-emphasized that they do not cover residential treatment for eating disorders or other mental or emotional conditions. The insurers consider residential treatments not only costly — sometimes reaching more than $1,000 a day — but unproven and more akin to education than to medicine. Even some doctors who treat eating disorders concede there are few studies proving that residential care is effective, although they believe it has value. 

(Disponível em: <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/business/ruling-offers-hope-to-eating-disorder-sufferers.html?hp>. Acesso em: 5 out. 2011).
It is correct to say that the main idea of the newspaper article deals with
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: UFGD Órgão: UFGD Prova: UFGD - 2011 - UFGD - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1265626 Inglês
Considere a charge a seguir e responda à questão.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
First Trader: “I’ve got a stock here that could really excel.” Crowd: “Really excel?” – “Excel?” – “Sell?” – “Sell, sell, sell!” Second Trader: “This is madness! I can’t take this any more! Good bye!” Crowd: “Good bye?” – “Bye?” – “Buy, buy, buy!“ 
(Disponível em: <www.cartoonstock.com>. Acesso em 04 out. 2011)


De acordo com a charge, a oscilação de preços, oferta e procura no mercado de ações tem origem

Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2011 - UFPR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262754 Inglês

School Curriculum Falls Short on Bigger Lessons

By Tara PARKER-POPE


      Now that children are back in the classroom, are they really learning the lessons that will help them succeed?

      Many child development experts worry that the answer may be no. They say the ever-growing emphasis on academic performance and test scores means many children aren’t developing life skills like self-control, motivation, focus and resilience, which are far better predictors of long-term success than high grades. And it may be distorting their and their parents’ values.

      In one set of studies, children who solved math puzzles were praised for their intelligence or for their hard work. The first group actually did worse on subsequent tests, or took an easy way out, shunning difficult problems. The research suggests that praise for a good effort encourages harder work, while children who are consistently told they are smart do not know what to do when confronted with a difficult problem or reading assignment.

      Academic achievement can certainly help children succeed, and for parents there can be a fine line between praising effort and praising performance. Words need to be chosen carefully: Instead of saying, “I’m so proud you got an ‘A’ on your test”, a better choice is “I’m so proud of you for studying so hard”. Both replies rightly celebrate the ‘A’, but the second focuses on the effort that produced it, encouraging the child to keep trying in the future.

      Praise outside of academics matters, too. Instead of asking your child how many points she scored on the basketball court, say, “Tell me about the game. Did you have fun? Did you play hard?”. Parents also need to teach their children that they do not have to be good at everything, and there is something to be learned when a child struggles or gets a poor grade despite studying hard. One strategy is to teach children that the differences between easy and difficult subjects can provide useful information about their goals and interests. Subjects they enjoy and excel in may become the focus of their careers. Challenging but interesting classes or sports can become hobbies.

(Adapted from www.nyt.com) 

Consider the following statements:


1. Parents should tell their children they do not have to be good at everything.

2. Parents should try to praise their children in their everyday life.

3. Being successful at school is more important than outside of academic matters.

4. Students with a higher performance at school are encouraged to win games.

5. Parents should help their kids see the difference between easy and difficult subjects.

6. Easy subjects may become the focus of someone’s career.


Which of the statements above are TRUE, according to the text?

Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2011 - UFPR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262753 Inglês

School Curriculum Falls Short on Bigger Lessons

By Tara PARKER-POPE


      Now that children are back in the classroom, are they really learning the lessons that will help them succeed?

      Many child development experts worry that the answer may be no. They say the ever-growing emphasis on academic performance and test scores means many children aren’t developing life skills like self-control, motivation, focus and resilience, which are far better predictors of long-term success than high grades. And it may be distorting their and their parents’ values.

      In one set of studies, children who solved math puzzles were praised for their intelligence or for their hard work. The first group actually did worse on subsequent tests, or took an easy way out, shunning difficult problems. The research suggests that praise for a good effort encourages harder work, while children who are consistently told they are smart do not know what to do when confronted with a difficult problem or reading assignment.

      Academic achievement can certainly help children succeed, and for parents there can be a fine line between praising effort and praising performance. Words need to be chosen carefully: Instead of saying, “I’m so proud you got an ‘A’ on your test”, a better choice is “I’m so proud of you for studying so hard”. Both replies rightly celebrate the ‘A’, but the second focuses on the effort that produced it, encouraging the child to keep trying in the future.

      Praise outside of academics matters, too. Instead of asking your child how many points she scored on the basketball court, say, “Tell me about the game. Did you have fun? Did you play hard?”. Parents also need to teach their children that they do not have to be good at everything, and there is something to be learned when a child struggles or gets a poor grade despite studying hard. One strategy is to teach children that the differences between easy and difficult subjects can provide useful information about their goals and interests. Subjects they enjoy and excel in may become the focus of their careers. Challenging but interesting classes or sports can become hobbies.

(Adapted from www.nyt.com) 

According to the text, how should parents react to their children’s performance?
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2011 - UFPR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262752 Inglês

School Curriculum Falls Short on Bigger Lessons

By Tara PARKER-POPE


      Now that children are back in the classroom, are they really learning the lessons that will help them succeed?

      Many child development experts worry that the answer may be no. They say the ever-growing emphasis on academic performance and test scores means many children aren’t developing life skills like self-control, motivation, focus and resilience, which are far better predictors of long-term success than high grades. And it may be distorting their and their parents’ values.

      In one set of studies, children who solved math puzzles were praised for their intelligence or for their hard work. The first group actually did worse on subsequent tests, or took an easy way out, shunning difficult problems. The research suggests that praise for a good effort encourages harder work, while children who are consistently told they are smart do not know what to do when confronted with a difficult problem or reading assignment.

      Academic achievement can certainly help children succeed, and for parents there can be a fine line between praising effort and praising performance. Words need to be chosen carefully: Instead of saying, “I’m so proud you got an ‘A’ on your test”, a better choice is “I’m so proud of you for studying so hard”. Both replies rightly celebrate the ‘A’, but the second focuses on the effort that produced it, encouraging the child to keep trying in the future.

      Praise outside of academics matters, too. Instead of asking your child how many points she scored on the basketball court, say, “Tell me about the game. Did you have fun? Did you play hard?”. Parents also need to teach their children that they do not have to be good at everything, and there is something to be learned when a child struggles or gets a poor grade despite studying hard. One strategy is to teach children that the differences between easy and difficult subjects can provide useful information about their goals and interests. Subjects they enjoy and excel in may become the focus of their careers. Challenging but interesting classes or sports can become hobbies.

(Adapted from www.nyt.com) 

What did the study mentioned in the text show?
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2011 - UFPR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262751 Inglês

School Curriculum Falls Short on Bigger Lessons

By Tara PARKER-POPE


      Now that children are back in the classroom, are they really learning the lessons that will help them succeed?

      Many child development experts worry that the answer may be no. They say the ever-growing emphasis on academic performance and test scores means many children aren’t developing life skills like self-control, motivation, focus and resilience, which are far better predictors of long-term success than high grades. And it may be distorting their and their parents’ values.

      In one set of studies, children who solved math puzzles were praised for their intelligence or for their hard work. The first group actually did worse on subsequent tests, or took an easy way out, shunning difficult problems. The research suggests that praise for a good effort encourages harder work, while children who are consistently told they are smart do not know what to do when confronted with a difficult problem or reading assignment.

      Academic achievement can certainly help children succeed, and for parents there can be a fine line between praising effort and praising performance. Words need to be chosen carefully: Instead of saying, “I’m so proud you got an ‘A’ on your test”, a better choice is “I’m so proud of you for studying so hard”. Both replies rightly celebrate the ‘A’, but the second focuses on the effort that produced it, encouraging the child to keep trying in the future.

      Praise outside of academics matters, too. Instead of asking your child how many points she scored on the basketball court, say, “Tell me about the game. Did you have fun? Did you play hard?”. Parents also need to teach their children that they do not have to be good at everything, and there is something to be learned when a child struggles or gets a poor grade despite studying hard. One strategy is to teach children that the differences between easy and difficult subjects can provide useful information about their goals and interests. Subjects they enjoy and excel in may become the focus of their careers. Challenging but interesting classes or sports can become hobbies.

(Adapted from www.nyt.com) 

Are these statements TRUE (T) or FALSE (F), according to the text?


( ) Schools tend to emphasize academic performance and test scores.

( ) Students should develop life skills, such as self-control, ambition, and competitiveness.

( ) Getting high grades does not necessarily mean that the student will be successful in life.

( ) The emphasis on academic performance is not supported by parents at all.

( ) Long-term success is usually achieved by students who get high grades.


Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2011 - UFPR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262750 Inglês

       Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, was born on March 28, 1936, in the Peruvian provincial city of Arequipa. He is a writer, politician, journalist, essayist, and Nobel Prize laureate. Vargas Llosa is one of Latin America's most significant novelists and essayists, and one of the leading authors of his generation. Some critics consider him to have had a larger international impact and worldwide audience than any other writer of the Latin American Boom. He was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat".

Vargas Llosa rose to fame in the 1960s with novels such as The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros, literally The City and the Dogs, 1963/1966), The Green House (La casa verde, 1965/1968), and the monumental Conversation in the Cathedral (Conversación en la catedral, 1969/1975). He writes prolifically across an array of literary genres, including literary criticism and journalism. His novels include comedies, murder mysteries, historical novels, and political thrillers. Several, such as Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (1973/1978) and Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (1977/1982), have been adapted as feature films.

      Many of Vargas Llosa's works are influenced by the writer's perception of Peruvian society and his own experiences as a native Peruvian. Increasingly, however, he has expanded his range, and tackled themes that arise from other parts of the world. Another change over the course of his career has been a shift from a style and approach associated with literary modernism, to a sometimes playful postmodernism.

      Like many Latin American authors, Vargas Llosa has been politically active throughout his career; over the course of his life, he has gradually moved from the political left towards liberalism or neoliberalism, a definitively more conservative political position. While he initially supported the Cuban revolutionary government of Fidel Castro, Vargas Llosa later became disenchanted with the Cuban dictator and his authoritarian regime. He ran for the Peruvian presidency in 1990 with the center-right Frente Democrático (FREDEMO) coalition, advocating neoliberal reforms.

(Adapted from www.wikipedia.org) 

According to the text, Vargas Llosa:
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2011 - UFPR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262749 Inglês

       Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, was born on March 28, 1936, in the Peruvian provincial city of Arequipa. He is a writer, politician, journalist, essayist, and Nobel Prize laureate. Vargas Llosa is one of Latin America's most significant novelists and essayists, and one of the leading authors of his generation. Some critics consider him to have had a larger international impact and worldwide audience than any other writer of the Latin American Boom. He was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat".

Vargas Llosa rose to fame in the 1960s with novels such as The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros, literally The City and the Dogs, 1963/1966), The Green House (La casa verde, 1965/1968), and the monumental Conversation in the Cathedral (Conversación en la catedral, 1969/1975). He writes prolifically across an array of literary genres, including literary criticism and journalism. His novels include comedies, murder mysteries, historical novels, and political thrillers. Several, such as Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (1973/1978) and Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (1977/1982), have been adapted as feature films.

      Many of Vargas Llosa's works are influenced by the writer's perception of Peruvian society and his own experiences as a native Peruvian. Increasingly, however, he has expanded his range, and tackled themes that arise from other parts of the world. Another change over the course of his career has been a shift from a style and approach associated with literary modernism, to a sometimes playful postmodernism.

      Like many Latin American authors, Vargas Llosa has been politically active throughout his career; over the course of his life, he has gradually moved from the political left towards liberalism or neoliberalism, a definitively more conservative political position. While he initially supported the Cuban revolutionary government of Fidel Castro, Vargas Llosa later became disenchanted with the Cuban dictator and his authoritarian regime. He ran for the Peruvian presidency in 1990 with the center-right Frente Democrático (FREDEMO) coalition, advocating neoliberal reforms.

(Adapted from www.wikipedia.org) 

According to the text, Vargas Llosa’s writings:
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2011 - UFPR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262748 Inglês

       Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, was born on March 28, 1936, in the Peruvian provincial city of Arequipa. He is a writer, politician, journalist, essayist, and Nobel Prize laureate. Vargas Llosa is one of Latin America's most significant novelists and essayists, and one of the leading authors of his generation. Some critics consider him to have had a larger international impact and worldwide audience than any other writer of the Latin American Boom. He was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat".

Vargas Llosa rose to fame in the 1960s with novels such as The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros, literally The City and the Dogs, 1963/1966), The Green House (La casa verde, 1965/1968), and the monumental Conversation in the Cathedral (Conversación en la catedral, 1969/1975). He writes prolifically across an array of literary genres, including literary criticism and journalism. His novels include comedies, murder mysteries, historical novels, and political thrillers. Several, such as Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (1973/1978) and Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (1977/1982), have been adapted as feature films.

      Many of Vargas Llosa's works are influenced by the writer's perception of Peruvian society and his own experiences as a native Peruvian. Increasingly, however, he has expanded his range, and tackled themes that arise from other parts of the world. Another change over the course of his career has been a shift from a style and approach associated with literary modernism, to a sometimes playful postmodernism.

      Like many Latin American authors, Vargas Llosa has been politically active throughout his career; over the course of his life, he has gradually moved from the political left towards liberalism or neoliberalism, a definitively more conservative political position. While he initially supported the Cuban revolutionary government of Fidel Castro, Vargas Llosa later became disenchanted with the Cuban dictator and his authoritarian regime. He ran for the Peruvian presidency in 1990 with the center-right Frente Democrático (FREDEMO) coalition, advocating neoliberal reforms.

(Adapted from www.wikipedia.org) 

Which of these statements DOES NOT CORRESPOND to information given in the text about Vargas Llosa?
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2011 - UFPR - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262747 Inglês

       Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, was born on March 28, 1936, in the Peruvian provincial city of Arequipa. He is a writer, politician, journalist, essayist, and Nobel Prize laureate. Vargas Llosa is one of Latin America's most significant novelists and essayists, and one of the leading authors of his generation. Some critics consider him to have had a larger international impact and worldwide audience than any other writer of the Latin American Boom. He was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat".

Vargas Llosa rose to fame in the 1960s with novels such as The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros, literally The City and the Dogs, 1963/1966), The Green House (La casa verde, 1965/1968), and the monumental Conversation in the Cathedral (Conversación en la catedral, 1969/1975). He writes prolifically across an array of literary genres, including literary criticism and journalism. His novels include comedies, murder mysteries, historical novels, and political thrillers. Several, such as Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (1973/1978) and Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (1977/1982), have been adapted as feature films.

      Many of Vargas Llosa's works are influenced by the writer's perception of Peruvian society and his own experiences as a native Peruvian. Increasingly, however, he has expanded his range, and tackled themes that arise from other parts of the world. Another change over the course of his career has been a shift from a style and approach associated with literary modernism, to a sometimes playful postmodernism.

      Like many Latin American authors, Vargas Llosa has been politically active throughout his career; over the course of his life, he has gradually moved from the political left towards liberalism or neoliberalism, a definitively more conservative political position. While he initially supported the Cuban revolutionary government of Fidel Castro, Vargas Llosa later became disenchanted with the Cuban dictator and his authoritarian regime. He ran for the Peruvian presidency in 1990 with the center-right Frente Democrático (FREDEMO) coalition, advocating neoliberal reforms.

(Adapted from www.wikipedia.org) 

Are these statements about Vargas Llosa TRUE (T) or FALSE (F), according to the text?


( ) He was born in the city of Arequipa, Peru.

( ) He is a journalist, a lawyer, a writer and a Nobel Prize laureate.

( ) Some critics consider him to be the greatest writer in the Americas.

( ) He is one of the leading writers of the Latin American Boom.

( ) He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1990.


Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2011 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1261807 Inglês
    A morte de Roberto Mitry teve ampla cobertura dos jornais. Editoriais condenaram com energia a escalada da violência e a falta de segurança dos cidadãos. Os outros cento e cinqüenta homicídios ocorridos naquele mês no Grande Rio, a maioria das vítimas, negros e mulatos pobres, havia recebido apenas a atenção parca e rotineira da imprensa, mas o assassinato de Mitry era uma novidade atraente – um homem rico da sociedade morto na cama com duas ninfetas. Os jornais publicaram glamourosas fotos das duas irmãs, Titi e Tatá, de topless em Ipanema; de Mitry a bordo de seu iate em Angra dos Reis; do edifício da Vieira Souto onde o milionário residia; do interior do apartamento destacando as valiosas obras de arte nele existentes. [...]
    Encontrei-me com Raul no necrotério do Médico Legal. A morte de Mitry deixara-nos perplexos. [...]
    “Mitry foi morto enquanto dormia. A expressão de horror no rosto das meninas indica que tiveram consciência de que estavam sendo mortas. Acreditamos que houve apenas um assassino, usando a mão direita. Não há dúvida, pela natureza e disposição dos ferimentos, de que ele é destro, e muito, muito hábil. Havia sangue no box do chuveiro, provavelmente das vítimas. [...]”
    Um homem de avental aproximou-se. “O doutor Sette Neto está esperando.” 
    “Sette Neto?” 
    “Ele.”
     “Pensei que tinha morrido.”
    Atravessamos um largo e comprido salão de paredes de ladrilho branco, passando por mesas de aço sobre as quais cadáveres nus aguardavam autópsia. 
    “Alguém disse que ele havia morrido.”
    “Esse tipo de gente não morre nunca.”
    “Lembra do nosso tempo?” 
    “Como eu poderia esquecer reminiscências tão agradáveis?”, respondi.
(FONSECA, Rubem. A grande arte. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1990. p. 198-199)
Text 06 mentions the press and the newspapers. Mark the correct sequence of nouns related to this topic.
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2011 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1261800 Inglês

IX. Ascensão de Vasco da Gama 

Os deuses da tormenta e os gigantes da terra Suspendem de repente o ódio da sua guerra E pasmam. Pelo vale onde se ascende aos céus Surge um silêncio, e vai, da névoa ondeando os véus, Primeiro um movimento e depois um assombro. Ladeiam-no, ao durar, os medos, ombro a ombro, E ao longe o rastro ruge em nuvens e clarões 

Embaixo, onde a terra é, o pastor gela, e a flauta Cai-lhe, e em êxtase vê, à luz de mil trovões, O céu abrir o abismo à alma do Argonauta. 

(PESSOA, Fernando. Mensagem. 2. ed. 1. reim. São Paulo: Martin Claret, 2009. p. 47.)

In text 05 the poet refers to Vasco da Gama as an Argonaut. Read the paragraphs below and choose the one that tells us about the Argonauts, a Greek legend.
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2011 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1261792 Inglês

(Available on: http://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/g/gynecologist.asp. Accessed on: 23 March, 2011.)

(Available on: http://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/p/ pregnant.asp. Accessed on: 23 March, 2011.)


(Available on: http://www.google.com.br/imgres. Accessed on: 23 March, 2011.)

(Available on: http://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/g/ gynecologist.asp. Accessed on: 23 March, 2011.)

The cartoons below show pregnant women. Match the headings to the cartoons. Choose the correct sequence.

   I  -  “I´m sorry to tell you this at your age Mrs. Smith, but you’re expecting twins.” “What! I wanted at least triplets!”

  II  -  “Her husband? No, I’m her lawyer.”

III  -  Pregnant couple: “I’m so glad I’m a woman / I’m so glad I’m a man.”

IV  -  “Wally – Guess what? You can stop worrying about getting me pregnant…”

Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2011 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1261786 Inglês
Read the following piece of news that shows evidence that the heavy use of the Internet is considered to be an illness. Choose the correct sequence of words to complete the gaps. Excessive gaming, viewing online pornography, emailing and text messaging _______1 as causes of a compulsive-impulsive disorder by Dr. Jerald Block, a leading psychiatrist. A primary case study is South Korea, ______2 has the greatest use of broadband in the world. Their country now ‘considers internet addiction one of its ______3 serious public health issues’. There has been alarm at the rising number of addicts dropping ______4 school or quitting their jobs to spend more time ______5 computers. The extent of the disorder is more difficult to estimate in America ______6 people tend to surf at home instead of in internet cafes. Dr. Block ______7 The Observer that he did not believe specific websites were responsible. ‘The relationship is with the computer,’ he said.
(SMITH, David. Internet Addiction ‘is an illness’. The Observer. 28 March 2008. Adapted from: http://www. guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/mar/23/news.internet. Accessed on: 2 April 2011.)
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2011 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1261776 Inglês
   Firme vontade de viver, de navegar na transparência da verdade, na criação do instante presente. Sentir a força dos segundos transformados em horas, meses, em eternidade histórica do ser. Viver, sentir o presente como verdade, como instante único e imponderável é recuperar na irrecuperabilidade do rio que passa, a força das águas, a memória que jamais deixa de ser ela mesma – é o recomeço dos tempos a cada minuto corporificado, vivido intensamente com sua energia, sem voltar-se lacrimosamente ao passado; sem projetar-se também para o futuro, esquecendo o agora. Sintonizar-se no presente, recuperar sua força, não deixá-lo esvair-se, escorrer em vãs suposições é marca original do homem que se faz e se reconhece historicamente nos passos da humanidade, no correr do rio, no vôo das aves; ouvir sua voz no ciciar dos ramos, na sinfonia do amanhecer primeiro: virginal manhã de sua criação e do recomeço do universo.
    [...]
   Traço letras, as histórias se embaralham nas páginas soltas, as personagens cruzam-se nos enredos diversos misturando seus papéis. Penélope e Páris. Helena e Ulisses. José, esposo de Maria, impulsivamente não quer representar o marido exemplar. Olhos, braços e devaneios deslocam-no para outros amores. A troca é nítida, as personagens esfumaçam-se na trama existencial. A vida não é tida como absolutamente irremediável. A leveza nos atos das trocas não altera o valor do câmbio. Na roda viva nem sempre o balé é sutil, há também marchas militares e nupciais. Há o desencontro harmonioso na dança da capoeira, os corpos não se tocam. Os parceiros se avaliam, espreitam-se e batem em retirada. O duelo corporal e verbal é abandonado. Dos corpos sensíveis e expressivos ficam ecos e imagens fugidias nas lembranças que se esvaem ao menor aceno do presente. O passado não possui consistência, não houve emoção no ato vivido, só a gratuidade do descompromisso, do non-sense tacitamente aceito por todos... 

(MARTINS, Maria Teresinha. Rapto de memória. 2. ed. Goiânia: Ed. da PUC Goiás, 2010. p. 18 e 40.)
In Martins’s passage “live, lived, life” are important words. In the picture below, there is information about pronunciation. Look at the alternatives and choose the one that is related to the vowel sounds in SEAT and SIT. Imagem associada para resolução da questão (ZIMMER, Márcia; SILVEIRA, Rosane; ALVES, Ubiratã Kickhöfel. Pronunciation Instruction For Brazilians: Bringing Theory and Practice Together. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009. p. 145.)
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2011 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1261765 Inglês

Alguém ainda duvida de que vivemos na era da informação? Exemplo: estou em Lisboa, publicando isto num site americano que pode ter o seu servidor colocado em qualquer parte do mundo e, a partir do momento em que o texto é publicado, fica acessível a qualquer pessoa em praticamente qualquer parte do mundo.

Esta facilidade na divulgação da informação, esta democratização da informação acarreta e acarretará muitas mudanças no cenário mundial onde entra também a tão falada globalização. O comentarista de política internacional, Thomas L. Friedman, no seu livro mais recente, O Mundo é Plano, mostra os indícios que provam que o nosso mundo está a tornar-se mais plano a cada dia e menciona dez acontecimentos que contribuíram para que o mundo se tornasse plano. Eles são:

1 - 9/11/1989 - Quando se derrubaram muros e edificaram janelas Cai o muro de Berlim e aumenta a distribuição de informação. Começa uma uniformização corporativa, a partir da democratização da informação. Logo depois surge o Windows, permitindo que as pessoas interajam melhor com o PC, aumentando o número de aplicações criadas e aumentando a produtividade empresarial e pessoal.

2 - 9/9/1995 - Quando a Netscape se torna pública Abrem-se as portas para a massificação da Internet. O Netscape torna a Internet acessível a todos e ajuda a garantir que os protocolos já existentes (HTTP, FTP, TCP/IP, POP e outros) não sejam monopolizados pela Microsoft ou por outra grande corporação. Surgiu também a bolha das dotcom quando muitas empresas começaram a explorar a necessidade de comunicação e distribuir quilômetros de fibra ótica pelo mundo. Depois do estouro da bolha estas fibras foram vendidas muito barato o que facilitou e barateou a comunicação mundial.

3 - Software de sistematização dos fluxos de trabalho - Vamos almoçar: faça com que a sua aplicação “fale” com a minha aplicação

É uma revolução silenciosa que permite que as aplicações se comuniquem entre si contribuindo ainda mais para que o mundo se torne plano. Uma plataforma global foi criada, em vez de tentar-se manipular o formato das aplicações acabou-se por permitir que elas se entendessem entre si.

Estes três primeiros acontecimentos criaram uma plataforma poderosa que planificou o mundo, permitindo que todos se comunicassem. Os seis acontecimentos seguintes representam novas formas de colaboração que fazem uso desta plataforma.

4 -  Open-Sourcing - Comunidades cooperantes auto-organizadas No open-sourcing ferramentas são desenvolvidas por várias pessoas e ninguém é proprietário da ferramenta. Temos como exemplo o Apache, que é usado por dois terços dos servidores de Internet actualmente e está em constante evolução por ser open source. Enquanto nos softwares comerciais o código fonte é guardado a sete chaves, nos softwares open source o código está à disponibilidade de quem quiser, permitindo que erros sejam detectados e corrigidos rapidamente e permitindo que o software seja melhorado por qualquer um. O open source disponibiliza gratuitamente muitas ferramentas e desafia as estruturas hierárquicas com um modelo horizontal de inovação. Outros exemplos, além do Apache, são o Linux, o Gimp, a Wikipédia, o Mozilla, entre outros.

5 -  Outsourcing - Y2K

Com o famoso bug do milênio, muitas empresas americanas contrataram mão de obra mais barata, na Índia, para fazer o trabalho aborrecido de melhor alterar o ano nas datas de dois dígitos para quatro. Graças aos três primeiros acontecimentos mencionados, era possível enviar os programas para serem alterados na própria Índia, o que tornava o processo mais barato. Depois de resolvido o problema, o barateamento das comunicações permitiu que esta solução fosse adotada em outras situações, o que tornou a Índia, por exemplo, um grande celeiro de massa cinzenta para os EUA.

6 -  Offshoring - Correndo com as gazelas, comendo com os leões
 A entrada da China na OMC permitiu que muitas empresas tivessem produtos fabricados lá por um preço baixíssimo, barateando os custos de produção e consequentemente aumentando lucros empresariais e reduzindo preços.

7 -  Encadeamento de Abastecimento - Comer Sushi no Arkansas A automação da comunicação entre as empresas foi facilitada quando o mundo começou a tornar-se plano, o que possibilita que as empresas se comuniquem entre si, aumentando a qualidade do serviço oferecido, diminuindo preços e facilitando a distribuição das mercadorias. Temos como exemplo  a empresa americana Wal-Mart que controla o seu estoque diretamente com o fornecedor, conforme as mercadorias vão sendo vendidas o fornecedor vai adaptando a sua produção e distribuição.

8 - Insourcing - o que andam a fazer, na realidade, aqueles indivíduos de calções castanhos engraçados
Insourcing é quando uma empresa contrata outra, melhor capacitada, para prestar um serviço necessário. Por exemplo, se você tem um portátil Toshiba, dentro do prazo de garantia, que se avariou, a Toshiba lhe dará instruções para deixar o mesmo numa loja da UPS para que seja reparado. Antigamente a UPS transportava o portátil até uma autorizada da Toshiba para que o mesmo fosse reparado para acelerar o processo; atualmente é a própria UPS que conserta o portátil e o devolve. Outro exemplo, a Nike prefere investir na concepção de tênis, não em cadeias de abastecimento, então melhorou o seu serviço ao contratar alguém com o know-how e a estrutura necessária para fazer a distribuição. Outro detalhe, a UPS fornece serviço para todo tipo de empresa e tenta adequar os preços permitindo que empresas menores tenham a mesma qualidade de serviço das grandes, favorecendo ainda mais a planificação do mundo ao democratizar as oportunidades.

9 - In-Forming - Motores de busca Google, Yahoo! e MSN.

A informação ao alcance de todo o mundo, basta pesquisar na rede. Tente lembrar como era antigamente, quando não existia a Internet, por exemplo, era preciso ir-se às bibliotecas a procura de informações e, às vezes, era preciso um pouco de sorte para se encontrar rapidamente o que desejava, ou ter a sorte de a publicação pretendida estar disponível.

10 -  Os Esteróides - Digitais, Móveis, Pessoais e Virtuais.

As comunicações sem fios, os telefones celulares, iPods, PDAs e outras ferramentas do mesmo estilo nos mantêm em contato com o mundo e com todos o tempo inteiro. O celular deixa de ser, a cada, um simples telefone para incorporar novas funções e características. No Japão, os jovens utilizam o PC no escritório e os celulares e apóiam o estilo de vida pessoal no celular. A informação disponível aos jovens japoneses, através da Internet nos celulares, é tão grande que mal tenham uma dúvida, a primeira coisa que fazem é buscar a resposta pelo telefone. Imagine a seguinte situação, o telefone tem um scan de códigos de barra e você está andando pela rua e vê um pôster anunciando um show da Madonna, você passa o scan pelo código e o bilhete é comprado. Outro pôster anuncia o novo CD da Madonna, você passa o scan e recebe no telefone amostras das músicas do CD, se gostar, passa o scan de novo e compra o CD que será entrega na sua casa, ou terá as músicas disponibilizadas para o telefone.

   Enfim, muitas alterações já ocorreram e ainda há muitas para ocorrer. Há muito espaço para a criatividade porque ainda há muita inovação a ser explorada.  

  Apresentei um resumo muito resumido das ideias todas só para dar uma noção das ideias principais.

Continuo a ler o livro, agora ele analisa as alterações no mercado de trabalho já que não estaremos mais restritos a barreiras físicas e geográficas, permitindo que os empregos se tornem mais concorridos.

(FRIEDMAN, Thomas L. O mundo é plano: uma breve história do século XXI. Comentário inicial e postagem: Cícero A. T. Disponível em: stcn.blogspot.com/2006/01/omundo-plano.html. Acesso em: 08 mar. 2011.)

According to the charge below, one could say that it is related to “the flat world phenomenon”. Thinking of the list of ten forces in text 01, choose one of the alternatives. Imagem associada para resolução da questão (Available on: http.flatclassroomproject.wikispaces.com /file/view. Accessed on: 30 March, 2011.)
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2011 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675395 Inglês

The author states that the process of eliminating the destructive by-products of the so-called “clean coal” produces emissions.

The fragment of the text in which the underlined pronoun refers to the statement above is:

Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2011 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q675394 Inglês

According to the text, the use of the expression “clean coal” might infuriate ecologists.

This idea is explicit in:

Alternativas
Respostas
5041: D
5042: C
5043: B
5044: C
5045: D
5046: A
5047: C
5048: E
5049: D
5050: E
5051: C
5052: B
5053: A
5054: D
5055: B
5056: B
5057: C
5058: D
5059: D
5060: C