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Q2799292 História

“Reconheço que era um modelo. Arguiam-no de avareza, e cuido que tinham razão; mas a avareza é apenas a exageração de uma virtude, e as virtudes devem ser como os orçamentos: melhor é o saldo que o déficit. Como era muito seco de maneiras, tinha inimigos, que chegavam a acusá-lo de bárbaro. O único fato alegado neste particular era o de mandar com frequência escravos ao calabouço, donde eles desciam a escorrer sangue; mas, além de que ele só mandava os perversos e os fujões, ocorre que, tendo longamente contrabandeado em escravos, habituara-se de certo modo ao trato um pouco mais duro que esse gênero de negócio requeria, e não se pode honestamente atribuir à índole original de um homem o que é puro efeito de relações sociais” (Machado de Assis, Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas).

O texto acima nos remota as práticas de escravidão no Brasil, sobre as quais podemos corretamente afirmar:

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Q2799288 História

O conceito de Modo de Produção Asiático, tendo como exemplo as sociedades do Antigo Oriente Próximo, e/ou Antiguidade Oriental, é bastante polêmico e teve origem na obra de Karl Marx. Neste sentido, podemos corretamente afirmar sobre estas sociedades que:

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Q2799281 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 33 to 38 by choosing the correct alternative.


Brazil corruption scandals: All you need to know

For the past three years, Brazil has been gripped by a scandal which started with a state-owned oil company and grew to encapsulate people at the very top of business - and even presidents.

On the face of it, it is a straightforward corruption scandal - albeit one involving millions of dollars in kickbacks and more than 80 politicians and members of the business elite.

But as the tentacles of the investigation dubbed Operation Car Wash fanned out, other scandals emerged.

It has led to some of those who have found themselves accused claiming they are the victims of political plots, designed to bar them from office.

What is Operation Car Wash?

Operation Car Wash began in March 2014 as an investigation into allegations that Brazil's biggest construction firms overcharged state-oil company Petrobras for building contracts.

Investigators accused directors at the firm - named the world's most ethical oil and gas company in 2008 - of skimming the extra money off the top as a bribe for awarding the contract.

Which is bad enough - but then the Workers' Party found itself dragged into the corruption scandal amid allegations of having funneled some of these funds to pay off politicians and buy their votes and help with political campaigns.

Among those accused in the scandal were dozens of politicians, and Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva - the country's extremely popular former president, known affectionately as "Lula".

The pronouns IT (line 07), THEY (line 07) and ITSELF (line 14), refer respectively to:

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Q2799277 História

No que tange o nacionalismo e a globalização, afirma a professora Circe Bittencourt que: “A História do Brasil, diante de tal postura, é compreendida como parte menos substantiva e apenas complementar de um mundo capitalista maior e seu estudo visa, sobretudo, entender o papel que o país desempenha como nação emergente (…)” (BITTENCOURT, Circe. Identidade nacional e ensino de História do Brasil. In. KARNAL, Leandro (Org.). História na sala de aula: conceitos, práticas e propostas. São Paulo: Contexto, 2004, p. 187).

Considerando o texto acima e seus conhecimentos sobre o ensino de História, assinale a alternativa correta:

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Q2799272 História

As ações afirmativas no Brasil desenvolvidas principalmente após a promulgação da Constituição de 1988 e da atual Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação atendem aos compromissos internacionais assumidos pelo Brasil, com o objetivo de combate ao racismo e à discriminações, tais como: a Convenção da UNESCO de 1960, direcionada ao combate ao racismo em todas as formas de ensino, bem como a Conferência Mundial de Combate ao Racismo, Discriminação Racial, Xenofobia e Discriminações Correlatas de 2001. Neste sentido, este reconhecimento,

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Q2799271 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 33 to 38 by choosing the correct alternative.


Brazil corruption scandals: All you need to know

For the past three years, Brazil has been gripped by a scandal which started with a state-owned oil company and grew to encapsulate people at the very top of business - and even presidents.

On the face of it, it is a straightforward corruption scandal - albeit one involving millions of dollars in kickbacks and more than 80 politicians and members of the business elite.

But as the tentacles of the investigation dubbed Operation Car Wash fanned out, other scandals emerged.

It has led to some of those who have found themselves accused claiming they are the victims of political plots, designed to bar them from office.

What is Operation Car Wash?

Operation Car Wash began in March 2014 as an investigation into allegations that Brazil's biggest construction firms overcharged state-oil company Petrobras for building contracts.

Investigators accused directors at the firm - named the world's most ethical oil and gas company in 2008 - of skimming the extra money off the top as a bribe for awarding the contract.

Which is bad enough - but then the Workers' Party found itself dragged into the corruption scandal amid allegations of having funneled some of these funds to pay off politicians and buy their votes and help with political campaigns.

Among those accused in the scandal were dozens of politicians, and Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva - the country's extremely popular former president, known affectionately as "Lula".

In the sentence: ''For the past three years, Brazil has been gripped by a scandal…'' the underlined expression is:

Alternativas
Q2799268 História

“A demanda por reparações visa a que o Estado e a sociedade tomem medidas para ressarcir os descendentes de africanos negros, dos danos psicológicos, materiais, sociais, políticos e educacionais sofridos sob o regime escravista, bem como em virtude das políticas explícitas ou tácitas de branqueamento da população, de manutenção de privilégios exclusivos para grupos com poder de governar e de influir na formulação de políticas, no pós-abolição. Visa também a que tais medidas se concretizem em iniciativas de combate ao racismo e a toda sorte de discriminações.”

(Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Africana. Disponível em: http://www.acaoeducativa.org.br/fdh/wpcontent/uploads/2012/10/DCN-s-Educacao-dasRelacoes-Etnico-Raciais.pdf. acesso em 29 de abril de 2018

Com base no afirmado, assinale a alternativa correta que se apresenta de acordo com o que propõem as Diretrizes citadas.

Alternativas
Q2799264 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 33 to 38 by choosing the correct alternative.


Brazil corruption scandals: All you need to know

For the past three years, Brazil has been gripped by a scandal which started with a state-owned oil company and grew to encapsulate people at the very top of business - and even presidents.

On the face of it, it is a straightforward corruption scandal - albeit one involving millions of dollars in kickbacks and more than 80 politicians and members of the business elite.

But as the tentacles of the investigation dubbed Operation Car Wash fanned out, other scandals emerged.

It has led to some of those who have found themselves accused claiming they are the victims of political plots, designed to bar them from office.

What is Operation Car Wash?

Operation Car Wash began in March 2014 as an investigation into allegations that Brazil's biggest construction firms overcharged state-oil company Petrobras for building contracts.

Investigators accused directors at the firm - named the world's most ethical oil and gas company in 2008 - of skimming the extra money off the top as a bribe for awarding the contract.

Which is bad enough - but then the Workers' Party found itself dragged into the corruption scandal amid allegations of having funneled some of these funds to pay off politicians and buy their votes and help with political campaigns.

Among those accused in the scandal were dozens of politicians, and Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva - the country's extremely popular former president, known affectionately as "Lula".

The words kickbacks (line 04), fanned out (line 06) and bribe (line 13) mean, respectively:

Alternativas
Q2799262 História

“...partindo da natureza social e socializadora da educação escolar e do acordo construtivista que desde algumas décadas se observa nos âmbitos da psicologia do desenvolvimento e da aprendizagem, reúne-se uma série de princípios que permitem compreender a complexidade dos processos de ensino/aprendizagem e que se articulam em torno da atividade intelectual implicada na construção de conhecimentos.” (ZABALA, Antoni. A Prática educativa: como ensinar. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 1998, p. 37)

Considerando o texto acima, que melhor alternativa das citadas abaixo citadas se enquadra para um professor na concepção sobre os processos de ensino e aprendizagem apresentada:

Alternativas
Q2799259 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 33 to 38 by choosing the correct alternative.


Brazil corruption scandals: All you need to know

For the past three years, Brazil has been gripped by a scandal which started with a state-owned oil company and grew to encapsulate people at the very top of business - and even presidents.

On the face of it, it is a straightforward corruption scandal - albeit one involving millions of dollars in kickbacks and more than 80 politicians and members of the business elite.

But as the tentacles of the investigation dubbed Operation Car Wash fanned out, other scandals emerged.

It has led to some of those who have found themselves accused claiming they are the victims of political plots, designed to bar them from office.

What is Operation Car Wash?

Operation Car Wash began in March 2014 as an investigation into allegations that Brazil's biggest construction firms overcharged state-oil company Petrobras for building contracts.

Investigators accused directors at the firm - named the world's most ethical oil and gas company in 2008 - of skimming the extra money off the top as a bribe for awarding the contract.

Which is bad enough - but then the Workers' Party found itself dragged into the corruption scandal amid allegations of having funneled some of these funds to pay off politicians and buy their votes and help with political campaigns.

Among those accused in the scandal were dozens of politicians, and Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva - the country's extremely popular former president, known affectionately as "Lula".

The alternatives are correct, EXCEPT:

Alternativas
Q2799251 História

Observe a METODOLOGIA apresentada por um professor como plano de ensino para uma turma de 6° ano do Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.

“Um dos aspectos fundamentais para a produção de um conhecimento histórico escolar é a participação dos educandos. Dessa forma, utilizarei metodologias que privilegiem o diálogo em sala de aula e o compartilhamento de informações e materiais. Destacarei a leitura, registro e composição tanto de imagens quanto de textos escritos nas aulas. Muitas atividades para a casa devem exigir a participação da família, tendo em vista a percepção que se quer desenvolver acerca da noção de documento histórico, do educando como sujeito histórico e do seu grupo com partícipe de processos históricos maiores. Diferentes textos/imagens serão utilizados para que os estudantes compreendam que a história não se caracteriza por uma única versão. O uso de narrativas acerca da criação do mundo e dos homens corrobora para essa ideia da diversidade. O livro didático será utilizado como uma fonte de consulta. O uso de filmes/animações com temáticas históricas de temáticas históricas será constante e demandará metodologia específica.”

Considerando a Metodologia apresentada, observe os objetivos abaixo e identifique quais estão adequados à proposta metodológica.

I. Propiciar uma aproximação com o conhecimento histórico através da formulação de perguntas/hipóteses.

II. Demonstrar a potência das imagens como geradoras de conhecimento e memória.

III. Articular os conceitos temporais de sucessão, duração e simultaneidade histórica.

IV. Conceituar a noção de documento/fonte histórica e Compreender a História como uma narrativa.

V. Problematizar a noção de pré-história através do estudo dos grupos humanos que não utilizavam a escrita, bem como investigar a cultura dos povos pré-históricos locais.

Assinale a alternativa que melhor contempla o solicitado:

Alternativas
Q2799234 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 33 to 38 by choosing the correct alternative.


Brazil corruption scandals: All you need to know

For the past three years, Brazil has been gripped by a scandal which started with a state-owned oil company and grew to encapsulate people at the very top of business - and even presidents.

On the face of it, it is a straightforward corruption scandal - albeit one involving millions of dollars in kickbacks and more than 80 politicians and members of the business elite.

But as the tentacles of the investigation dubbed Operation Car Wash fanned out, other scandals emerged.

It has led to some of those who have found themselves accused claiming they are the victims of political plots, designed to bar them from office.

What is Operation Car Wash?

Operation Car Wash began in March 2014 as an investigation into allegations that Brazil's biggest construction firms overcharged state-oil company Petrobras for building contracts.

Investigators accused directors at the firm - named the world's most ethical oil and gas company in 2008 - of skimming the extra money off the top as a bribe for awarding the contract.

Which is bad enough - but then the Workers' Party found itself dragged into the corruption scandal amid allegations of having funneled some of these funds to pay off politicians and buy their votes and help with political campaigns.

Among those accused in the scandal were dozens of politicians, and Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva - the country's extremely popular former president, known affectionately as "Lula".

Choose the correct alternative.


I. Car Wash Operation is just one of the scandals among eighty other scandals that appeared in the last three years in Brazil.

II. President, former presidents, great businessmen and renowned politicians are involved in scandals and other investigations arising from Car Wash Operation.

III. The workers' Party was dragged into the corruption scandal accused of receiving bribes to fund political campaigns and vote buying.

IV. Car Wash Operation began under former President Lula when it was discovered that the oil company Petrobras and large Brazilian construction companies were oversupplying their contracts.

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Q2799230 Inglês

In the sentence: ''I think every week should have a day in it when boys give presents to girls'', the auxiliary modal verb SHOULD means:

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Q2799227 Inglês

In the cartoon, Lucy shows that:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

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Q2799222 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 28 to 30 by choosing the correct alternative.


People seeking to escape poverty and dangerous conditions in their homelands are increasingly hiring human smugglers to help usher them across the U.S. border and evade capture by the Trump administration‘s immigration agents amid the president's immigration crackdown. It's common to see a rise in this alarming practice when a country enacts more aggressive immigration policies or threatens mass deportations.

The words: poverty (line 01); them (line 02); amid (line 03) and aggressive (line 04) are, respectively:

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Q2799221 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 28 to 30 by choosing the correct alternative.


People seeking to escape poverty and dangerous conditions in their homelands are increasingly hiring human smugglers to help usher them across the U.S. border and evade capture by the Trump administration‘s immigration agents amid the president's immigration crackdown. It's common to see a rise in this alarming practice when a country enacts more aggressive immigration policies or threatens mass deportations.

The words: their (line 01) and them (line 02) refer, respectively, to:

Alternativas
Q2799207 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 28 to 30 by choosing the correct alternative.


People seeking to escape poverty and dangerous conditions in their homelands are increasingly hiring human smugglers to help usher them across the U.S. border and evade capture by the Trump administration‘s immigration agents amid the president's immigration crackdown. It's common to see a rise in this alarming practice when a country enacts more aggressive immigration policies or threatens mass deportations.

The text is about:

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Q2799200 Inglês

In the cartoon, the word like expresses idea of:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

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Q2799192 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 21 to 26 by choosing the correct alternative.


Grammarly corrects your writing errors on every device


Sometimes, it pays to make a good first impression. When you‘re writing that important email pitch, Grammarly can help. This intelligent app is like a personal writing coach, spotting your errors and suggesting improvements. It can even check your work for plagiarism.

Whereas Microsoft Word often misunderstands the context of your writing, Grammarly is intelligent enough to follow along. The app lets you fix spelling mistakes, grammar faults, and punctuation errors with a couple of clicks. The app actually explains where you went wrong, so you can avoid making the same mistakes twice.

In addition, Grammarly can find areas for improvement and make relevant suggestions. The app even adapts to your style with genre-specific checks, and the plagiarism checker compares your work with 8 billion web pages.

Along with the main app, Grammarly offers a neat browser extension. This means you get the same checks across the web—whether you‘re crafting the perfect tweet or updating your LinkedIn profile. It‘s an essential tool when you want to look professional online.

By Stack Commerce January 5, 2018 –Popular Science.

The words: your (line 03), misunderstands (line 04), actually (line 06), main (line 09) and profile (line 10) are, respectively:

Alternativas
Q2799184 Inglês

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the text carefully and then answer the questions from 21 to 26 by choosing the correct alternative.


Grammarly corrects your writing errors on every device


Sometimes, it pays to make a good first impression. When you‘re writing that important email pitch, Grammarly can help. This intelligent app is like a personal writing coach, spotting your errors and suggesting improvements. It can even check your work for plagiarism.

Whereas Microsoft Word often misunderstands the context of your writing, Grammarly is intelligent enough to follow along. The app lets you fix spelling mistakes, grammar faults, and punctuation errors with a couple of clicks. The app actually explains where you went wrong, so you can avoid making the same mistakes twice.

In addition, Grammarly can find areas for improvement and make relevant suggestions. The app even adapts to your style with genre-specific checks, and the plagiarism checker compares your work with 8 billion web pages.

Along with the main app, Grammarly offers a neat browser extension. This means you get the same checks across the web—whether you‘re crafting the perfect tweet or updating your LinkedIn profile. It‘s an essential tool when you want to look professional online.

By Stack Commerce January 5, 2018 –Popular Science.

The app actually explains where you went wrong, so you can avoid making the same mistakes twice. (line 06). The highlighted word must be translated by:

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Respostas
1481: C
1482: A
1483: B
1484: C
1485: A
1486: E
1487: C
1488: D
1489: D
1490: C
1491: E
1492: C
1493: B
1494: A
1495: E
1496: A
1497: D
1498: C
1499: B
1500: A