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Q4254767 Inglês
AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter


   The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

    Merging humans and machines

    Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

     The next generation of AI  

    Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo
Consider the sentence: “The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes.” Which verb tense is being used? 
Alternativas
Q4254766 Inglês
AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter


   The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

    Merging humans and machines

    Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

     The next generation of AI  

    Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo
In the sentence “innovations... are emerging at an incredible rate,” which word could replace “incredible” without changing the meaning? 
Alternativas
Q4254765 Inglês
AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter


   The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

    Merging humans and machines

    Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

     The next generation of AI  

    Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo
According to the text, how did most computers connect to the internet at the beginning of the 21st century? 
Alternativas
Q4254754 Pedagogia
Considerando o que dispõe a Lei Federal nº 9.394/96 – Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – e os princípios que orientam o Currículo da Rede Estadual Paranaense (CREP), assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q4254753 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
Considerando a Lei Federal nº 8.069/90 – Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, especialmente no que se refere à doutrina da proteção integral e aos direitos fundamentais da criança e do adolescente, analise as assertivas e assinale a alternativa correta.

I. O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente adota a doutrina da proteção integral, reconhecendo a criança e o adolescente como sujeitos de direitos.

II. A garantia dos direitos fundamentais da criança e do adolescente é dever compartilhado entre a família, a sociedade e o Estado.

III. A prioridade absoluta prevista no Estatuto restringese às políticas assistenciais, não alcançando as políticas educacionais.

IV. O direito à educação, ao lazer, à dignidade e à convivência familiar e comunitária está expressamente assegurado pelo Estatuto.
Alternativas
Q4254752 Pedagogia
O Currículo da Rede Estadual Paranaense (CREP) tem papel fundamental no sistema de ensino estadual do Paraná. Sobre a função e a estrutura do CREP, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q4254751 Educação Física
Sobre a abordagem pedagógica dos jogos e brincadeiras de origem afro-brasileira na Educação Física escolar, assinale a alternativa correta.  
Alternativas
Q4254750 Educação Física
Considerando as contribuições da cultura afro-brasileira para os jogos e brincadeiras no contexto da Educação Física escolar, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q4254749 Educação Física
Sobre as respostas fisiológicas agudas ao exercício físico e os mecanismos anatômicos e funcionais envolvidos, informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) para o que se afirma e assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.

( ) O aumento do débito cardíaco durante o exercício resulta principalmente da elevação da frequência cardíaca e do volume sistólico.

( ) A redistribuição do fluxo sanguíneo durante o exercício favorece os músculos ativos, por meio de vasodilatação local e vasoconstrição em tecidos menos ativos.

( ) O aumento da ventilação pulmonar durante o exercício ocorre exclusivamente em função do aumento da frequência respiratória.

( ) A contração muscular depende da liberação de cálcio pelo retículo sarcoplasmático e da presença de ATP para o ciclo das pontes cruzadas.  
Alternativas
Q4254748 Educação Física
Durante a prática de exercício físico contínuo de intensidade moderada, diversos ajustes fisiológicos ocorrem nos sistemas cardiovascular e respiratório. Considerando esses ajustes, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q4254747 Educação Física
Considerando os mecanismos fisiológicos envolvidos na contração muscular durante o exercício físico, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q4254746 Educação Física
Considerando a recreação escolar como componente das práticas pedagógicas da Educação Física, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q4254745 Educação Física
Com relação aos conceitos e às especificidades da recreação escolar no contexto da Educação Física, relacione as colunas e assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.
1. Recreação dirigida. 2. Recreação livre. 3. Recreação educativa. 4. Recreação institucionalizada.
( ) Caracteriza-se pela intervenção pedagógica intencional, com objetivos definidos e mediação do professor.
( ) Ocorre em contextos escolares organizados, vinculada a tempos e espaços institucionais específicos.
( ) Possibilita escolhas autônomas dos participantes, com mínima interferência direta do adulto.
( ) Utiliza atividades recreativas como meio para favorecer aprendizagens motoras, sociais e atitudinais.
Alternativas
Q4254744 Educação Física
No contexto da Educação Infantil e dos Anos Iniciais, o brincar assume papel central na relação entre aprendizagem e desenvolvimento motor. Considerando essa perspectiva, assinale a alternativa correta.  
Alternativas
Q4254743 Educação Física
Considerando o brincar como eixo estruturante das práticas pedagógicas na Educação Infantil e nos Anos Iniciais, bem como sua relação com a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento motor, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q4254742 Educação Física
Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas.
A aprendizagem motora pode ser compreendida como um processo de ________, caracterizado por mudanças relativamente ___________ na capacidade de executar habilidades motoras, resultantes da _________ e da experiência, não se restringindo a alterações momentâneas do desempenho. 
Alternativas
Q4254741 Educação Física
Considerando a distinção conceitual entre desenvolvimento motor e aprendizagem motora no contexto da Educação Física escolar, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q4254740 Pedagogia
Sobre aprendizagem motora no contexto do desenvolvimento humano, informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) para o que se afirma e assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.

( ) A aprendizagem motora refere-se a mudanças relativamente permanentes na capacidade de executar uma habilidade, resultantes da prática e da experiência.

( ) O desempenho motor observado em uma única situação é suficiente para comprovar que houve aprendizagem motora.

( ) Processos perceptivos, cognitivos e motores interagem durante a aprendizagem de habilidades motoras.

( ) A aprendizagem motora ocorre apenas na infância, período em que a plasticidade neural é maior. 
Alternativas
Q4254739 Educação Física
No planejamento de aulas de Educação Física, a ludicidade pode ser compreendida como um modo de organizar situações de aprendizagem em que o aluno atua como sujeito do processo, produzindo significados, tomando decisões e negociando regras. Considerando essa perspectiva, analise as assertivas e assinale a alternativa correta.

I. A brincadeira pode ser compreendida como situação em que o aluno ocupa posição ativa e os resultados são incertos, o que amplia possibilidades de exploração e de tomada de decisão.
II. No uso pedagógico do jogo, a presença de regras é irrelevante, pois a ludicidade exige liberdade total e ausência de estrutura.
III. O brinquedo pode ser entendido como objeto portador de significados culturais, cuja interpretação e ressignificação podem ocorrer durante a brincadeira.
IV. Reduzir ludicidade à desordem ou à ausência de intencionalidade pedagógica é compatível com uma perspectiva que entende o lúdico como estratégia de ensino.
Alternativas
Q4254738 Educação Física
Ao planejar aulas de Educação Física fundamentadas na ludicidade, o professor precisa considerar aspectos que diferenciam o jogo pedagógico do jogo espontâneo. Nesse sentido, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Respostas
8701: C
8702: C
8703: B
8704: D
8705: A
8706: B
8707: B
8708: B
8709: B
8710: C
8711: B
8712: C
8713: A
8714: C
8715: B
8716: D
8717: C
8718: B
8719: A
8720: C