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I. A paródia mantém o núcleo de sentido do texto-fonte e altera principalmente o grau de formalidade, buscando reescrever com linguagem mais neutra.
II. A paráfrase retoma um enunciado preservando o núcleo de sentido, com mudanças de formulação e ajustes ao novo contexto de circulação.
III. A paródia retoma um texto para produzir deslocamento de sentido, gerando efeito crítico ou humorístico por inversão, exagero ou contraste.
IV. A interdiscursividade envolve diálogo entre formações discursivas, acionando modos de dizer de diferentes esferas, ainda que haja ausência de referência a uma obra específica.
V. A intertextualidade depende de citação literal e de referência explícita ao autor do texto-fonte.
Marque a opção que apresenta as afirmativas CORRETAS.
I. Planning is complete when the writer drafts every sentence in final form before writing, because drafting mainly copies the plan into neat language.
II. A topic plan can map purpose, audience and key points, which supports paragraph unity even when sentences change during drafting.
III. In short scripts and ads, coherence depends mainly on rhyme and repetition, so logical sequencing plays a minor role in how meaning is built.
IV. A functional biography paragraph benefits from avoiding time markers, because chronology reduces inference and makes reading passive.
V. A simple paragraph often benefits from a clear topic sentence and a small set of supporting details that link back through reference or repetition.
The CORRECT statements are:
I. A clear cognate pair guarantees identical meaning, so context checking becomes a minor step in reading.
II. Recognizing cognates can speed up global understanding, especially when combined with context and genre cues that confirm the intended sense.
III. False cognates can be handled by attending to collocations and typical patterns that differ between English and Portuguese in how words combine.
IV. A strategic move in reading is to treat a suspected cognate as a hypothesis and verify it against modifiers, examples or contrast cues nearby.
V. Early reading tasks should avoid cognates because learners tend to treat most cognates as false friends over time.
The CORRECT statements are:
I. Linkers can create cohesion by making relations explicit, yet coherence also depends on how ideas develop across the paragraph.
II. However commonly signals contrast and, when placed at the start of a clause, it is typically followed by a comma in standard writing.
III. Because tends to introduce reasons, while so tends to introduce results, and swapping them can shift the direction of cause and effect.
IV. Replacing a contrast linker with an addition linker keeps meaning stable when both clauses share the same topic.
V. Cohesion is achieved mainly by increasing the number of linkers, because more connectors reduce ambiguity in any paragraph.
The CORRECT statements are: