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"Foi me deixando quase louca
Já não podia mais pensar
Eu me dei toda para você"
Considerando o sentido das expressões destacadas no contexto da letra, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
"Foi tudo tão de repente"
"Eu não consigo esquecer"
"Eu te sinto tão presente"
As palavras destacadas pertencem à classe gramatical dos verbos porque:
I.A primeira geração modernista brasileira estruturou sua proposta estética pela rejeição das experiências das vanguardas europeias, consideradas incompatíveis com a construção de uma linguagem artística nacional.
PORQUE
II.Artistas modernistas brasileiros dialogaram com experiências internacionais ao mesmo tempo em que reelaboraram temas, formas e referências ligados à sociedade e à cultura brasileiras.
A respeito dessas asserções, assinale a alternativa correta.
Based on the concepts of textual cohesion and coherence, choose the correct statement.
Associate the three language teaching emphases listed in the first column with their corresponding descriptions or classroom examples in the second column.
(1) Emphasis on the system
(2) Emphasis on the function
(3) Emphasis on ideology
( ) Language is viewed as a list of lexical units and syntactic rules used to form sentences, focusing primarily on translation and decontextualized grammatical structures.
( ) Language is understood as a way of acting upon the world to achieve specific goals, with pedagogical practices focusing on communicative actions and competencies.
( ) Language is seen as an instrument of social action that constitutes the subject, serving either to reproduce inequality or to promote social change and critical reflection.
( ) Classroom activities engage students in memorizing vocabulary lists, conjugating verbs in isolation, and completing fill-in-the-blank exercises.
( ) Classroom activities focus on specific communicative objectives such as introducing oneself, asking for help, or refusing an invitation.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.




I - Savoirs (knowledge) is primarily defined as deep declarative knowledge regarding the core cultural values and historical traditions specific to the target-language country, disregarding social groups and processes.
II - Savoir comprendre (skills of interpreting and relating) requires a learner to interpret a document or event from another culture, explain it, and relate it to documents or events from their own culture, without relying on real-time interaction with a target-culture interlocutor.
III - Savoir s’engager (critical cultural awareness) posits that language teachers should remain politically neutral and guide students to evaluate cultural practices using purely subjective, personal moral codes.
IV - The primary distinction between savoir comprendre and savoir apprendre/faire is that the former operates on existing knowledge and documents, whereas the latter involves acquiring new cultural knowledge and operating it in real-time constraints of social interaction.
V - According to Byram, a speaker who possesses high linguistic competence (fluency, native-like accent, advanced syntax) automatically fulfills the prerequisites for Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC).
Which statements are correct?
Question refer to the text below.


“Identities can be held together by narratives, in short, without essences: you don’t get to be called ‘English’ because there’s an essence this label follows; you’re English because our rules determine that you are entitled to the label—that you are connected in the right way with a place called England. […] The story of the golden nugget suggests that we can’t help caring about the traditions of ‘the West’ because they are ours: in fact, the opposite is true. They are ours only if we care about them. A culture of liberty, tolerance, and rational inquiry: that would be a good idea. But these values represent choices to make, not tracks laid down by a Western destiny.”
(Adapted from: APPIAH, Kwame Anthony. The lies that bind: rethinking identity. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2018. p. 151-159)
Which statement is NOT consistent with Appiah’s interpretation of Cavafy’s poem “Waiting for the Barbarians” mentioned above?


(1) Continuous verbs
(2) Gerunds acting as nouns
(3) Adjectives
( ) “Why are the senators sitting there without legislating?” (l. 4)
( ) “Once the barbarians are here, they’ll do the legislating” (l. 7)
( ) “Why have they put on bracelets with so many amethysts, rings sparkling with magnificent emeralds?” (l. 17-18)
( ) “Now what’s going to happen to us without barbarians?” (l. 35)
( ) “loaded with titles, with imposing names.” (l. 14)
( ) “and they’re bored by rhetoric and public speaking” (l. 26)
Select the alternative with the correct sequence from top to bottom.


a. ___________ creates anticipation and gets students thinking about previous experiences they may have had about the topic before they read about it. b. It is important that readers be able to get the main idea of a text, and ___________ can help as the reader restates the meaning in his or her own words. c. The main idea of a paragraph is sometimes stated in the ___________ of a paragraph. d. ___________ are words and phrases that join parts of a text together just like the bands in a watch strap. e. ___________ is to look rapidly for specific information. f. ___________ — for gist or overview.
(Adapted from: FARRELL, T. S. C. Teaching reading to English language learners: a reflective guide. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press, 2009)
Identify the correct sequence of the missing words in the text from top to bottom.