Questões de Concurso para Letras

Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: AL-CE Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - AL-CE - Analista Legislativo - Jornalismo |

Q4254928 Redação Oficial

O emprego dos pronomes de tratamento adota a segunda pessoa do plural, de maneira indireta, para referenciar atributos da pessoa à qual se dirige. Na redação oficial, é necessário atenção para o uso dos pronomes de tratamento em três momentos distintos:

A

nas gradações da diplomacia, na hierarquia e no vocativo.

B

na identificação do signatário, no endereçamento e no vocativo.

C

no endereçamento, no vocativo e no corpo do texto.

D

nas atribuições de cargo, no substituto e no corpo do texto.

E

nos cargos formados, no vocativo e no corpo do texto.

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Q4254927

Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: AL-CE Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - AL-CE - Analista Legislativo - Jornalismo |

Q4254927 Redação Oficial

A redação oficial é elaborada sempre em nome do serviço público, e é voltada ao atendimento dos cidadãos. Os expedientes oficiais são tratados com impessoalidade, e ela decorre de princípio constitucional e seu significado remete a dois aspectos:

A

do caráter pessoal do assunto tratado e no universo temático das comunicações oficiais.

B

a comunicação é sempre feita em nome do servidor público e cada setor da administração pública possui um modelo específico.

C

ela pode ser dirigida a um cidadão, concebido como privado, ou a outro órgão privado.

D

a obrigatoriedade de ser do interesse público e a abstração da pessoalidade dos atos administrativos.

E

destinada a um destinatário heterogêneo e pessoal.

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Q4254787

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254787 Inglês

Por que o ensino de língua estrangeira no Brasil, tanto no Ensino Médio quanto nas séries finais do Fundamental, é muitas vezes criticado como “monótono e repetitivo”?

A

Porque os alunos não gostam de participar de atividades em grupo.

B

Porque frequentemente se baseia apenas no ensino de normas gramaticais descontextualizadas da realidade do aluno.

C

Porque o uso de tecnologias como o computador é proibido por lei.

D

Porque os professores se recusam a seguir as Diretrizes Curriculares (DCEs).

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Q4254786

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254786 Linguística

Com base no conceito de “Discurso como prática social” e nas ideias de Bakhtin, como a língua deve ser concebida?

A

Como um sistema mecânico de tradução de palavras isoladas.

B

Como um conjunto de regras gramaticais desconectadas da história.

C

Como uma enunciação que envolve pelo menos duas vozes e que está vinculada ao mundo social e histórico.

D

Como um instrumento de memorização de frases prontas para viagens.

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Q4254780

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254780 Linguística

Segundo os estudos neurocientíficos de Mechelli et al. (2004), sobre o aprendizado de uma L2 e suas provocações no cérebro, assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna.
Um ________ na densidade da massa cinzenta no córtex parietal inferior esquerdo.

A

aumento

B

déficit

C

aspecto funcional

D

cisto

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Q4254775

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254775 Linguística

Sobre os termos “Língua Estrangeira” (LE) e “Segunda Língua” (L2), assinale a alternativa correta.

A

São termos opostos e sem relação.

B

Podem ser considerados sinônimos.

C

São termos que só se aplicam ao aprendizado de adultos.

D

São definições exclusivas para o aprendizado no exterior.

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Q4254774

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254774 Inglês

Texto associado

AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

Based on the “quadro organizador” concepts of contemporary English teaching, how does the text suggest the future of education will change regarding student data?

A

Education will become more standardized to ensure everyone learns the same way.

B

DNA and biometric data will be ignored to protect student privacy.

C

Education will be less standardized, using biometric data to understand how each individual child learns best.

D

Language learning will be replaced by direct neural uploads.

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Q4254773

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254773 Inglês

Texto associado

AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

The text mentions that “lines between machines, electronics and biology” will be “significantly blurred.” In this context, what does the word “blurred” imply regarding the relationship between these fields?

A

The distinctions between these categories will become less clear or distinct.

B

The fields will become completely separate and distinct.

C

Technology will become invisible to the human eye.

D

Electronic machines will no longer function.

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Q4254772

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254772 Inglês

Texto associado

AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

In the sentence “In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system,” identify the classification of the verbs “became” and “implanted.”

A

Both are regular verbs in the simple past.

B

“Became” is a regular verb; “implanted” is an irregular verb.

C

“Became” is an irregular verb; “implanted” is a regular verb.

D

Both are irregular verbs in the past participle.

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Q4254771

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254771 Inglês

Texto associado

AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

According to futurist Tracey Follows, how will “AI teachers” function in the year 2050?

A

They will follow a standardized curriculum for all students.

B

They will adjust in real time to the learner's needs across virtual and physical realities.

C

They will rely solely on printed textbooks.

D

They will only be used to teach quantum computing.

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Q4254770

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254770 Inglês

Texto associado

AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

What is the purpose of “digital twins” according to Professor Roger Highfield?

A

To create a physical clone of a human being.

B

To replace human teachers with robotic versions.

C

To allow people to live forever on a computer chip.

D

To use virtual versions of ourselves to see how medications or lifestyle changes might affect us.

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Q4254769

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254769 Inglês

Texto associado

AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

If the prediction “we could see nanotechnology implants by then” were changed to a negative form, it would be:

A

“We did not see nanotechnology implants by then.”

B

“We could to not see nanotechnology implants by then.”

C

“We could not see nanotechnology implants by then.”

D

“We won’t seen nanotechnology implants by then.”

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Q4254768

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254768 Inglês

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AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

The word “nanotechnology” refers to engineering at a specific scale. According to the text, what is this scale?

A

Millionths of a millimetre.

B

Billions of kilometres.

C

Thousands of centimetres.

D

Exact meters.

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Q4254767

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254767 Inglês

Texto associado

AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

Consider the sentence: “The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes.” Which verb tense is being used?

A

Simple Past.

B

Past Perfect.

C

Present Perfect.

D

Future Continuous.

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Q4254766

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254766 Inglês

Texto associado

AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

In the sentence “innovations... are emerging at an incredible rate,” which word could replace “incredible” without changing the meaning?

A

Ordinary.

B

Slow.

C

Unbelievable.

D

Impossible.

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Q4254765

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR Prova: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Congonhinhas - PR - Professor de Inglês |

Q4254765 Inglês

Texto associado

AI teachers and cybernetics - what could the world look like in 2050?

Laura Cress - Technology reporter

The last 25 years has seen some mind-bending technological changes. At the start of the century, most computers connected to the internet with noisy dial-up connections, Netflix was an online DVD rental company, and the vast majority of people hadn't even heard of a smartphone. Fast forward two and a half decades, and innovations in AI, robotics and much else besides are emerging at an incredible rate. So we decided to ask experts what the next 25 years could bring. Here are their predictions for the technology we'll be using by 2050 - and how it could reshape our lives.

Merging humans and machines

Science fiction set in the 2050s is full of examples of humans using technological enhancements to feel fitter, happier and more productive. In the 2000 hit game Deus Ex - set in 2052 - the player can inject themselves with tiny robots called “nanites”. These microscopic robots manipulate matter on atomic levels, giving superhuman abilities such as enhanced speed and the ability to see in the dark. It sounds like something from the distant future, but nanotechnology - engineering at a scale of millionths of a millimetre - is already used in lots of everyday real-life tech. In fact, it is powering the way you are reading these very words right now - every smartphone or computer is run by a central chip made up of billions of tiny transistors - electrical components built on a nanoscale to speed up data processing. Professor Steven Bramwell at the London Centre for Nanotechnology told the BBC by 2050 we should expect the lines between machines, electronics and biology to be “significantly blurred”. That means we could see nanotechnology implants by then - but more to “monitor your health or aid communication” rather than to appear invisible, as in Deus Ex. Medicine could also make common use of machines at a nanometre scale to “deliver drugs to exactly where they need to go”, said Professor Bramwell. Cybernetics professor Kevin Warwick is equally interested in studying augmentations, going one step further than most. In 1998 he became the first human to have a microchip implanted into his nervous system, earning him the title “Captain Cyborg”. Professor Warwick believes by 2050, advancements in cybernetics - the science studying the links between natural and mechanical systems - could lead to trailblazing treatments for diseases. He predicts the use of “deep brain electronic stimulation” as a partial treatment for some conditions such as schizophrenia, rather than medicine. He adds it is likely we'll see more cybernetic enhancements of the kind he has already trialled himself, so that “your brain and body can be in different places”. And what if we wanted to test out how the latest enhancement, or even new diet worked on our bodies, without any risks of experiencing the side effects? Professor Roger Highfield, Science Director of the Science Museum, believes “digital twins” - virtual versions of a physical object, updated using real time data - could become a regular feature in our lives. He imagines a world where each of us could have “thousands of simplified twins”, using them to explore how “different medications or lifestyle changes affect your unique biology”. In other words, we could preview our futures before we live them.

The next generation of AI

Many technology firms, including Google and IBM, are currently locked in a multi-billion dollar race to revolutionise how we push fields like AI even further - in the form of quantum computing. Quantum computers are machines which can do very complex calculations at incredibly fast speeds - for example, simulating molecular interactions to design new drugs faster. In January 2025, Jensen Huang - boss of the leading chip firm Nvidia - said he believed “very useful” quantum computing would come in 20 years. AI itself will undoubtedly continue to loom large in our society as we journey towards the half century mark. Futurist and author Tracey Follows, who helped write a White Paper on UK education in 2050, believes learning will take place across “virtual and physical realities” using AI teachers which “adjust in real time”. Rather than textbooks, she predicts children will use “immersive simulations”. Meanwhile, education will be less standardised, with each child's individual DNA or biometric data studied to understand how they learn best.

Available on https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c865n800d5jo

According to the text, how did most computers connect to the internet at the beginning of the 21st century?

A

Through high-speed fiber optics.

B

With noisy dial-up connections.

C

Via 5G smartphone networks.

D

Through quantum satellite links.

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Q4254585

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR Provas: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Advogado | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Enfermeiro Padrão | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Médico Clínico Geral | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Professor Regente | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Psicólogo I | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Agente de Combate às Endemias | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Auxiliar Administrativo III |

Q4254585 Português

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Elizabeth Olsen diz que irmãs, as 'gêmeas Olsen', eram forçadas a apoiar entrada no meio artístico

Irmã caçula de Mary-Kate e Ashley Olsen, ex-atrizes mirins que fizeram sucesso nos anos 90, revelou bastidores da família e relação distante

Por redação Marie Claire — de São Paulo (SP) 30/11/2025 15h21

Elizabeth Olsen (36) deu detalhes surpreendentes sobre a relação com as irmãs, Mary-Kate e Ashley Olsen (39), gêmeas que fizeram sucesso como atrizes mirins nos anos 90, mas desistiram da carreira para focarem na indústria da moda. A irmã caçula, que fez sucesso na franquia de filmes da Marvel como Feiticeira Escarlate, revelou que as gêmeas foram "forçadas" a apoiá-la no cinema e que nunca recebeu nenhum conselho delas.

"Não recebi nenhum conselho, mas somos uma família que se apoia. Acredito que isso é irrelevante depois de 15 anos de carreira", disse ela em entrevista à revista Times.

Embora não tenha recebido conselhos, a atriz contou que Mary-Kate e Ashley sempre acompanharam sua jornada: "Elas eram forçadas a assistir todas minhas peças de teatro e ir a todas as minhas apresentações de dança".

Elizabeth é a caçula de quatro irmãos. Além dela e das gêmeas, os pais, Jarnette e David Olsen, também têm James Trent. Divorciado, o David tem outros dois filhos com a sua atual mulher, McKenzie Olsen.

Ícones mirins dos anos 90, as gêmeas Olsen desistiram da carreira após anos de atuação, já que começaram com apenas nove meses de vida. Entre os motivos, Ashley e Mary-Kate estavam cansadas da falta de privacidade e não tinha mais conexão com as artes cênicas. Em 2006, elas fundaram a marca de roupas The Row, que se tornou referência do mercado de luxo.

Disponível em

https://revistamarieclaire.globo.com/celebridades/noticia/2025/11/elizabeth olsen-diz-que-irmas-as-gemeas-olsen-eram-forcadas-a-apoiar-entrada-no meio-artistico.ghtml

No período "Divorciado, o David tem outros dois filhos com a sua atual mulher, McKenzie Olsen", o sujeito da oração principal "o David tem outros dois filhos" classifica-se sintaticamente como

A

Sujeito Oculto (Elíptico).

B

Sujeito Indeterminado.

C

Oração sem Sujeito.

D

Sujeito Composto.

E

Sujeito Simples.

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Q4254584

Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto UniFil Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR Provas: Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Advogado | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Enfermeiro Padrão | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Médico Clínico Geral | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Professor Regente | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Psicólogo I | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Agente de Combate às Endemias | Instituto UniFil - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Amélia - PR - Auxiliar Administrativo III |

Q4254584 Português