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This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
In the text,
the verb “carved” (l.22) means to make something by dividing it into parts, especially wood or stone.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
In the text,
“breadth” (l.19) is the same as breath.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
Common accreditation and testing of measuring standards and laboratories must be met so as to create a trustworthy international system.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
Geographic and professional boundaries are supposed to be regarded as using a uniform system for measuring.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
Distance and time can be advisably measured by the same process.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
Flat pieces of wood must have a proper way of their own to be measured.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
Never before has metrology been so firmly settled in our society that it is not likely to change its present status.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
Metrology drew analogies with parts of the human body to build up a measuring device.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
Metrology can now be considered an underrated issue in relation to the industrialized world.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
In developing countries, technical regulations are yet to comply not only with compulsory internal requirements, but also with international level of quality.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
Globalization and trade have been facing problems due to market demands on developing countries.
This text refers to items from 29 to 40.
1----------Globalization, and related trade liberalization, is being
viewed by developing countries as an opportunity to expand the
industrial base and venture into an exports-led growth.
4 However, “Globalization” has been challenged in recent years
relating to its trade implications for developing countries.
One of the major problems is the inability of
7 developing countries to conform to developed country market
requirements. These requirements take the form of myriad
technical regulations imposed through mandatory domestic
10 regulations and to some extent international standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, and the
underlying factor for quality in the industrialized world, plays
13 a vital role in modern society and in a globalized world. Still,
the link between metrology and human existence is not always
easily understood.
16---------- Essentially humankind has been using metrology for
millennia. The Egyptian architects, for instance, used the length
of the ruling pharaoh’s forearm from elbow to tip of the
19 extended middle finger as well as the breadth of his palm, to
calibrate the standard unit of length for use in building the
pyramids. The original measurement was transferred to and
22 carved in a block of black granite. The workers at the site were
given identical replicas of the original granite unit to work with
(Metrology — in short, EUROMET and Phare 2000).
25-----------Today, metrology is more ingrained in our society and
is used in all facets of life. Planks of wood and coffee are
bought by size and weight; water, electricity and heat are
28 metered. Gasoline and soft drinks are bought by volume.
Sometimes we even measure distance in time, i.e. “from A to B
it should take about 20 minutes”, although that is not advisable.
31---------- Regardless, for a metrology system to be operational
it is essential that it is uniform, and that those who use them —
in spite of geographic and professional boundaries, have
34 confidence in the system. When this system is aligned with
mutual recognition through accreditation and testing of
measuring standards and laboratories in the different countries,
37 the confidence in the system allows for human activities to be
linked.
Internet: <www.unido.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items from 29 through 38.
Developed countries face globalization as a chance to increase their industrial base.
Em decisão histórica, a reunião da Assembleia Geral da Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA), em junho de 2009, tornou sem efeito a resolução que excluía Cuba do Sistema Interamericano de Nações. Passaram-se 47 anos de isolamento desde a reunião de Punta Del Este (Uruguai), em 1962, quando foi oficializado o afastamento da ilha.
Folha de S.Paulo, Caderno Fovest, 16/6/2009, p. 6 (com adaptações).
Tendo o texto acima como referência inicial e considerando o tema por ele focalizado, além do atual cenário americano, julgue os itens seguintes.
Na atualidade, governos como os da Venezuela, Bolívia e Equador defendem posições políticas assemelhadas, algumas delas claramente convergentes, e tendem a prestar apoio e solidariedade ao regime cubano.
1-------- Os povos antigos mediam o comprimento — as
medidas lineares surgiram antes do aparecimento das de peso e
capacidade — comparando o comprimento de um objeto, que
4 consideravam padrão, como uma vara, com o comprimento do
objeto que queriam medir. Diversas civilizações antigas
desenvolveram sistemas de medida baseados em unidades que
7 representavam o comprimento de determinadas partes do corpo
humano. Uma unidade, chamada côvado, correspondia ao
comprimento do cotovelo até a ponta do dedo médio. Os
10 arqueólogos descobriram, no Egito, varas e placas de pedra
indicativas do côvado, datadas do século IV a.C.
A diversidade dos diferentes métodos de medida levou
13 as sociedades primitivas, ao tornarem-se mais sofisticadas, à
necessidade de normalizar os seus sistemas de pesos e medidas.
Internet: <www.copeonline.com.br> e verbete Medida. In: Enciclopédia
Delta Universal, Rio de Janeiro: Delta, p. 5.208-9 (com adaptações).
Com relação ao texto acima, julgue os itens que se seguem.
O tempo de funcionamento até a ocorrência de falha em uma velha máquina é uma variável aleatória exponencial com média igual a 10 dias. O proprietário da máquina decide colocar a máquina em funcionamento por 30 dias. Considere que o número de falhas segue um processo de Poisson homogêneo. Com base nessas informações, julgue os itens que se seguem.
Dado que a máquina funcionou sem falhar nos primeiros 10 dias, a probabilidade de ela não falhar nos 20 dias seguintes é igual a exp(-2), em que exp(.) representa a função exponencial.
Conheça nossos planos