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Q3299231 Direito Financeiro

Julgue o item seguinte, relacionado às transferências voluntárias, ao plano plurianual (PPA) e à lei de diretrizes orçamentárias (LDO), considerando suas características, inter-relações e fundamentos legais no planejamento governamental brasileiro.


A dimensão técnica do PPA 2024-2027 materializa-se nos programas, que incluem aspectos como objetivos, metas, entregas e investimentos necessários para sua implementação.  

Alternativas
Q3299230 Direito Financeiro

Julgue o item seguinte, relacionado às transferências voluntárias, ao plano plurianual (PPA) e à lei de diretrizes orçamentárias (LDO), considerando suas características, inter-relações e fundamentos legais no planejamento governamental brasileiro.


A legislação da transferência voluntária permite ao ente federativo apresentar ações de compensação ambiental para atender previsão de contrapartida orçamentária.  

Alternativas
Q3299229 Direito Financeiro

Julgue o item seguinte, relacionado às transferências voluntárias, ao plano plurianual (PPA) e à lei de diretrizes orçamentárias (LDO), considerando suas características, inter-relações e fundamentos legais no planejamento governamental brasileiro.


A LDO atual estabelece que a sua execução deve seguir os princípios constitucionais fundamentais da administração pública, com vedação expressa de sua utilização como instrumento de influência política no processo legislativo. 

Alternativas
Q3299228 Administração Pública

Governo eletrônico é um modelo de governança digital de transformação tecnológica da administração pública para a promoção de serviços mais transparentes, com suporte à divulgação, fiscalização, controle social e participação cidadã. Acerca desse tema, julgue o item a seguir.


A divulgação proativa de informações das ações de um órgão público constitui mecanismo de controle social e elimina a pluralidade de instrumentos de participação cidadã.  

Alternativas
Q3299227 Administração Pública

Governo eletrônico é um modelo de governança digital de transformação tecnológica da administração pública para a promoção de serviços mais transparentes, com suporte à divulgação, fiscalização, controle social e participação cidadã. Acerca desse tema, julgue o item a seguir.


A transparência administrativa, no contexto do governo eletrônico, pode ser alcançada por sistemas de consulta pública de contratos e licitações.  

Alternativas
Q3299226 Administração Pública

Governo eletrônico é um modelo de governança digital de transformação tecnológica da administração pública para a promoção de serviços mais transparentes, com suporte à divulgação, fiscalização, controle social e participação cidadã. Acerca desse tema, julgue o item a seguir.


O governo eletrônico representa uma transformação fundamental nos processos de accountability, permitindo proteção judicial e defesa das ações discricionárias de boa fé dos agentes públicos. 

Alternativas
Q3299225 Administração Pública

Julgue o próximo item, relativo aos processos participativos de gestão pública e à excelência nos serviços públicos. 


Um instrumento utilizado para oficializar a parceria concebida pela administração pública federal com organizações da sociedade civil, quando há transferência de recursos financeiros em um projeto conjunto, é o termo de colaboração. 

Alternativas
Q3299224 Administração Pública

Julgue o próximo item, relativo aos processos participativos de gestão pública e à excelência nos serviços públicos. 


A gestão por resultados otimiza os serviços públicos quando a racionalidade administrativa prevalece sobre os interesses políticos conjunturais. 

Alternativas
Q3299223 Gestão de Pessoas

A respeito do assédio no ambiente de trabalho no âmbito do setor público, julgue o item subsequente.  


No ambiente laboral do serviço público, tanto a mulher quanto o homem podem figurar como vítimas de assédio sexual.  

Alternativas
Q3299222 Gestão de Pessoas

A respeito do assédio no ambiente de trabalho no âmbito do setor público, julgue o item subsequente.  


A diminuição da capacidade de concentração e memorização, a redução da capacidade de se relacionar com outras pessoas e a falta de interesse no trabalho são aspectos que decorrem da dinâmica estressante da vida cotidiana e do exercício profissional do servidor público, não podendo ser identificados como consequências do assédio sexual no ambiente de trabalho.  

Alternativas
Q3299221 Ética na Administração Pública

A respeito das regras estipuladas pelo Código de Ética Profissional do Servidor Público Civil do Poder Executivo Federal (Decreto n.º 1.171/1994), julgue o item a seguir. 


A prática da função pública é tida como exercício profissional e está desvinculada da vida particular do servidor público.

Alternativas
Q3299220 Ética na Administração Pública

A respeito das regras estipuladas pelo Código de Ética Profissional do Servidor Público Civil do Poder Executivo Federal (Decreto n.º 1.171/1994), julgue o item a seguir. 


O servidor público pode retirar da repartição pública qualquer documento, livro ou bem pertencente ao patrimônio público, desde que esteja legalmente autorizado. 

Alternativas
Q3299219 Ética na Administração Pública

Com base nas disposições do Código de Ética dos Agentes Públicos do IBAMA (Portaria n.º 2.534/2019 do IBAMA), julgue o item a seguir.  


Considere que um agente público do IBAMA tenha acessado dados de cunho restrito a esse Instituto, os quais são relevantes para determinado processo decisório que gerará repercussões financeiras no âmbito do Poder Executivo federal. Nessa situação, o agente público em apreço teve acesso a informações privilegiadas, de acordo com o Código de Conduta Ética dos Agentes Públicos do IBAMA.

Alternativas
Q3299218 Ética na Administração Pública

Com base nas disposições do Código de Ética dos Agentes Públicos do IBAMA (Portaria n.º 2.534/2019 do IBAMA), julgue o item a seguir.  


Incumbe à Diretoria de Planejamento ou à Coordenação-Geral de Gestão de Pessoas fornecer uma cópia do Código de Ética do IBAMA ao seu servidor, em meio físico ou digital, após a assinatura do termo de posse.

Alternativas
Q3299217 Ética na Administração Pública

Com base nas disposições do Código de Ética dos Agentes Públicos do IBAMA (Portaria n.º 2.534/2019 do IBAMA), julgue o item a seguir.  


As regras do Código de Ética Profissional do Servidor Público Civil do Poder Executivo Federal aplicam-se subsidiariamente à análise das condutas relacionadas à ética dos servidores do IBAMA.

Alternativas
Q3299216 Ética na Administração Pública

Com base nas disposições do Código de Ética dos Agentes Públicos do IBAMA (Portaria n.º 2.534/2019 do IBAMA), julgue o item a seguir.  


Os servidores do IBAMA ocupantes de cargos de natureza especial, a fim de adotar uma conduta ética no exercício de suas funções, devem-se ater às normas contidas no Código de Ética do IBAMA, no Código de Ética Profissional do Servidor Público Civil do Poder Executivo Federal e no Código de Conduta da Alta Administração Federal.  

Alternativas
Q3299215 Inglês
        In the 1980s, plant genetic resources were considered under international law to be a common heritage of mankind, and were therefore classified as goods that cannot be owned. However, this status was strongly rejected by many emerging countries because it gave pharmaceutical and seed companies (mostly from rich countries) free access to their genetic resources without being required in any way to redistribute a share of their profits.

        These countries scored a victory with the signing of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992 and the TRIPS agreement in 1995. Genetic resources now come under the control of sovereign countries, and some property rights can be recognized to the indigenous communities on the resources that they have been conserving from generation to generation. States are now required to organize these “collective intellectual property rights” in such a way that any local resource conserved in this manner will generate dividends for these populations when used by multinational firms.

        The now well-known concept of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) emerged in the second half of the 1990s. Their aim was to organize a biological diversity marketplace capable of enhancing the value of the genetic resources of countries of the South, which cannot refuse access to these resources. In addition, these countries can now claim a share of the profits that may result from their use.

       In short, the change in the status of genetic resources from common heritage of mankind to a good that can be owned under national sovereignty took place in the early 1990s at the request of countries of the South and to their benefit, and the ABS mechanism is a fine example of intellectual property rights set up in the interest of the people of these countries.

         In a general sense, this analysis is fairly accurate and could constitute an argument to be used against those who are of the opinion that the spread of intellectual property rights is an obstacle to the development of the South. However, the issue today is whether the South gained anything by playing this card. In answering this question, it is important to more clearly emphasize the deep connection—often overlooked—between the conservation of genetic resources and their practical use.

Internet:<https://shs.cairn.info/journal>  (adapted). 

Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.


The word “However”, in the second sentence of the last paragraph, can be correctly replaced with Nevertheless, without changing the original meaning of the fragment. 

Alternativas
Q3299214 Inglês
        In the 1980s, plant genetic resources were considered under international law to be a common heritage of mankind, and were therefore classified as goods that cannot be owned. However, this status was strongly rejected by many emerging countries because it gave pharmaceutical and seed companies (mostly from rich countries) free access to their genetic resources without being required in any way to redistribute a share of their profits.

        These countries scored a victory with the signing of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992 and the TRIPS agreement in 1995. Genetic resources now come under the control of sovereign countries, and some property rights can be recognized to the indigenous communities on the resources that they have been conserving from generation to generation. States are now required to organize these “collective intellectual property rights” in such a way that any local resource conserved in this manner will generate dividends for these populations when used by multinational firms.

        The now well-known concept of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) emerged in the second half of the 1990s. Their aim was to organize a biological diversity marketplace capable of enhancing the value of the genetic resources of countries of the South, which cannot refuse access to these resources. In addition, these countries can now claim a share of the profits that may result from their use.

       In short, the change in the status of genetic resources from common heritage of mankind to a good that can be owned under national sovereignty took place in the early 1990s at the request of countries of the South and to their benefit, and the ABS mechanism is a fine example of intellectual property rights set up in the interest of the people of these countries.

         In a general sense, this analysis is fairly accurate and could constitute an argument to be used against those who are of the opinion that the spread of intellectual property rights is an obstacle to the development of the South. However, the issue today is whether the South gained anything by playing this card. In answering this question, it is important to more clearly emphasize the deep connection—often overlooked—between the conservation of genetic resources and their practical use.

Internet:<https://shs.cairn.info/journal>  (adapted). 

Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.


The text argues that the spread of intellectual property rights has clearly benefited the countries of the South, proving that it is not an obstacle to their development.  

Alternativas
Q3299213 Inglês
        In the 1980s, plant genetic resources were considered under international law to be a common heritage of mankind, and were therefore classified as goods that cannot be owned. However, this status was strongly rejected by many emerging countries because it gave pharmaceutical and seed companies (mostly from rich countries) free access to their genetic resources without being required in any way to redistribute a share of their profits.

        These countries scored a victory with the signing of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992 and the TRIPS agreement in 1995. Genetic resources now come under the control of sovereign countries, and some property rights can be recognized to the indigenous communities on the resources that they have been conserving from generation to generation. States are now required to organize these “collective intellectual property rights” in such a way that any local resource conserved in this manner will generate dividends for these populations when used by multinational firms.

        The now well-known concept of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) emerged in the second half of the 1990s. Their aim was to organize a biological diversity marketplace capable of enhancing the value of the genetic resources of countries of the South, which cannot refuse access to these resources. In addition, these countries can now claim a share of the profits that may result from their use.

       In short, the change in the status of genetic resources from common heritage of mankind to a good that can be owned under national sovereignty took place in the early 1990s at the request of countries of the South and to their benefit, and the ABS mechanism is a fine example of intellectual property rights set up in the interest of the people of these countries.

         In a general sense, this analysis is fairly accurate and could constitute an argument to be used against those who are of the opinion that the spread of intellectual property rights is an obstacle to the development of the South. However, the issue today is whether the South gained anything by playing this card. In answering this question, it is important to more clearly emphasize the deep connection—often overlooked—between the conservation of genetic resources and their practical use.

Internet:<https://shs.cairn.info/journal>  (adapted). 

Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.


The shift from the perception of genetic resources as mankind’s common heritage to its condition of property of national sovereignty was demanded by countries of the South. 

Alternativas
Q3299212 Inglês
        In the 1980s, plant genetic resources were considered under international law to be a common heritage of mankind, and were therefore classified as goods that cannot be owned. However, this status was strongly rejected by many emerging countries because it gave pharmaceutical and seed companies (mostly from rich countries) free access to their genetic resources without being required in any way to redistribute a share of their profits.

        These countries scored a victory with the signing of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1992 and the TRIPS agreement in 1995. Genetic resources now come under the control of sovereign countries, and some property rights can be recognized to the indigenous communities on the resources that they have been conserving from generation to generation. States are now required to organize these “collective intellectual property rights” in such a way that any local resource conserved in this manner will generate dividends for these populations when used by multinational firms.

        The now well-known concept of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) emerged in the second half of the 1990s. Their aim was to organize a biological diversity marketplace capable of enhancing the value of the genetic resources of countries of the South, which cannot refuse access to these resources. In addition, these countries can now claim a share of the profits that may result from their use.

       In short, the change in the status of genetic resources from common heritage of mankind to a good that can be owned under national sovereignty took place in the early 1990s at the request of countries of the South and to their benefit, and the ABS mechanism is a fine example of intellectual property rights set up in the interest of the people of these countries.

         In a general sense, this analysis is fairly accurate and could constitute an argument to be used against those who are of the opinion that the spread of intellectual property rights is an obstacle to the development of the South. However, the issue today is whether the South gained anything by playing this card. In answering this question, it is important to more clearly emphasize the deep connection—often overlooked—between the conservation of genetic resources and their practical use.

Internet:<https://shs.cairn.info/journal>  (adapted). 

Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.


In the 1980s, genetic resources were regarded as private property under international law, allowing multinational corporations to control them freely. 

Alternativas
Respostas
1781: C
1782: E
1783: C
1784: E
1785: C
1786: E
1787: C
1788: C
1789: C
1790: E
1791: E
1792: C
1793: C
1794: C
1795: E
1796: E
1797: C
1798: E
1799: C
1800: E