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Q3597618
Português Interpretação de Textos ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: IMPARH Órgão: Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE Provas: IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Artes | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Ciências | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Educação Física | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Educação Física Bilíngue | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Ensino Religioso | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Geografia | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - História | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Língua Inglesa | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Matemática | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3597618 Português

A Beleza Total



ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. In https://www.culturagenial.com/contos-curtos-para-ler-agora-mesmo/#anchor-noite. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2025.

Considerando somente o texto em análise, aponte a afirmativa cujo teor é VERDADEIRO.
Alternativas
Q3597617
Português Ortografia ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: IMPARH Órgão: Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE Provas: IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Artes | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Ciências | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Educação Física | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Educação Física Bilíngue | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Ensino Religioso | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Geografia | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - História | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Língua Inglesa | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Matemática | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3597617 Português

A Beleza Total



ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. In https://www.culturagenial.com/contos-curtos-para-ler-agora-mesmo/#anchor-noite. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2025.

Examine as afirmações seguintes com sustentação nas regras de acentuação gráfica e marque a afirmação CORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q3597616
Português Morfologia - Verbos ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: IMPARH Órgão: Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE Provas: IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Artes | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Ciências | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Educação Física | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Educação Física Bilíngue | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Ensino Religioso | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Geografia | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - História | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Língua Inglesa | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Matemática | IMPARH - 2025 - Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE - Professor Substituto - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3597616 Português

A Beleza Total



ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. In https://www.culturagenial.com/contos-curtos-para-ler-agora-mesmo/#anchor-noite. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2025.

Em “embora Gertrudes houvesse voltado logo para casa” (l. 06 e 07), o verbo sublinhado poderia ser substituído pelo verbo ter, mantendo-se a devida correção, conjugado na forma:
Alternativas
Q3591169
Atualidades Política , Questões Sociais ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591169 Atualidades
Analise as afirmações a seguir, que tratam de acontecimentos recentes envolvendo direitos humanos, justiça e relações internacionais, tanto no Brasil quanto no cenário global, classificando-as como verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F):

(_) O Brasil foi um dos países que votaram a favor da resolução da ONU que condena a islamofobia e o antissemitismo em 2024.
(_) O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) julgou constitucional, em 2024, o uso de câmeras corporais por policiais como forma de controle da atuação policial.
(_) A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos multou o Brasil em 2023 por violações de direitos indígenas em territórios não demarcados.
(_) A União Europeia proibiu a entrada de empresas brasileiras que utilizam mão de obra de menores de 16 anos, mesmo com autorização dos pais.

De acordo com a classificação, a sequência correta, de cima para baixo, é:
Alternativas
Q3591164
Português Ortografia , Sintaxe ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591164 Português
Em uma análise de produção textual, um professor destacou os seguintes pontos:

I. O emprego da palavra "infraestrutura" está conforme o Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa, que unificou a grafia de compostos prefixais sem hífen quando o prefixo termina em vogal e o segundo elemento começa com consoante diferente de "h".
II. Na frase "Os alunos se cumprimentaram cordialmente", o verbo está na forma pronominal recíproca, o que influencia a interpretação semântica do enunciado.
III. A sequência "A empresa contratou e treinou novos funcionários" configura coordenação assindética, pois as orações estão ligadas sem conectivo explícito.

Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3591163
Literatura Gêneros Literários , Estilística ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591163 Literatura
Um professor apresentou um poema regionalista do modernismo brasileiro, no qual o eu lírico narra lembranças da infância no sertão, usando vocabulário e construções frasais próprias da fala sertaneja. Em seguida, pediu que os alunos identificassem: (I) o gênero literário, (II) o recurso expressivo predominante e (III) a função da variação linguística no texto. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, na ordem correta, as respostas para I, II e III.
Alternativas
Q3591162
Português Interpretação de Textos ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591162 Português
Durante um concurso literário escolar, uma estudante apresentou uma crônica na qual o narrador-personagem relata a experiência de voltar à cidade natal após 20 anos. O texto alterna lembranças da infância com observações do presente, utilizando expressões regionais e descrições detalhadas dos espaços visitados. Considerando os elementos estruturais e os recursos linguísticos, é CORRETO afirmar que o texto: 
Alternativas
Q3591161
Português Interpretação de Textos ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591161 Português
Durante um projeto de escrita criativa, a professora pediu que cada aluno produzisse um conto ambientado em sua própria cidade, incluindo personagens baseados em pessoas reais e explorando o uso de expressões típicas da região. Após a primeira versão, a turma deveria revisar o texto, garantindo clareza, organização lógica das ideias e manutenção da identidade linguística local. Nesse contexto, quais aspectos teóricos estão diretamente sendo colocados em prática? 
Alternativas
Q3591160
Português Sintaxe ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591160 Português
Um candidato a concurso produziu a seguinte frase:

"Os gestores, além de não terem participado das reuniões, também não colaboraram na execução do projeto, pois estavam sobrecarregados, e, portanto, a entrega final ocorreu no prazo."

Considerando a análise gramatical e discursiva, assinale a alternativa que identifica corretamente um problema de coerência ou uso inadequado de conectivo: 
Alternativas
Q3591159
Português Sintaxe , Morfologia - Verbos ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591159 Português
Considere o período abaixo:
"Embora os relatórios estejam completos, convém revisar os gráficos, pois podem conter distorções que comprometam a interpretação dos dados."
Julgue as sentenças como V (VERDADEIRO) e F (FALSO):

1.(__) A oração iniciada por "Embora" é uma subordinada adverbial concessiva, estabelecendo contraste entre a completude dos relatórios e a necessidade de revisão.
2.(__) O conector "pois" tem, nesse contexto, valor explicativo, justificando a ação recomendada na oração anterior.
3.(__) A flexão verbal de "comprometam" está no presente do subjuntivo, concordando com o sujeito composto "distorções que comprometam a interpretação dos dados".

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3591158
Português Ortografia , Parônimos e Homônimos ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591158 Português
Em um exercício de análise semântica, o professor apresentou as palavras "ratificar" e "retificar" e pediu aos alunos que identificassem o fenômeno linguístico que as une. Esse fenômeno é definido como:
Alternativas
Q3591157
Português Interpretação de Textos ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591157 Português
Uma avaliação diagnóstica revelou dificuldades dos alunos na construção de enredos narrativos. Para intervir, a professora propôs leitura de contos, análise de estrutura narrativa e reescrita colaborativa antes da produção final individual.
Julgue como V (VERDADEIRA) e F (FALSA):

1.(__)Trata-se de uma sequência didática voltada para a produção textual processual.
2.(__)A estratégia reduz as possibilidades criativas dos alunos ao padronizar o enredo.
3.(__)A leitura prévia de contos contribui para ampliar o repertório linguístico e estrutural dos estudantes. 

A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q3591156
Pedagogia Legislação da Educação ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591156 Pedagogia
Segundo a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o ensino de Língua Portuguesa deve assegurar o desenvolvimento de competências específicas. Sobre esse assunto, avalie as afirmativas abaixo:

I. A BNCC prevê que a análise linguística deve priorizar aspectos formais e normativos da língua, podendo ocorrer de forma dissociada das práticas de leitura, produção textual e oralidade, a fim de assegurar o domínio da norma-padrão.
II. A BNCC trata a oralidade como componente central, envolvendo escuta ativa, produção oral planejada e participação em situações formais e informais de comunicação.
III. A BNCC orienta que a produção textual abranja diversos gêneros, assegurando adequação ao contexto, ao interlocutor e às finalidades comunicativas.

Está CORRETO o que se afirma em: 
Alternativas
Q3591155
Inglês Verbos | Verbs ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591155 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 1 a 5.


Population history of the Southern Caucasus

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An international team of researchers from Germany, Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual mobility.

Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age migrations

Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in material culture is exceptional", says population geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led this study, "This stands out compared to other regions across Western Eurasia, where many changes were linked to substantial movement of people."

While there was overall genetic continuity, the research also found evidence of migration from neighboring regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism. Following this period, the population size in the area increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.

Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned into a local tradition

One of the study's most striking findings concerns early Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our analyses revealed that most of these individuals were locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the cultural adoption of a practice that was likely disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."

Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question through comparative morphometric analyses. Now, ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive answers."

A melting pot of diverse ancestries

The study also highlights how urban centers and early Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.

"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians University Munich.

This research sets a new standard for understanding the population histories of regions that have long been overlooked by archaeogenetics.


https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe rn-caucasus/
Rewrite the sentence "Most of these individuals were locals, not migrants" using the modal verb must to express a strong deduction about their origin, keeping the meaning. Which option is correct? 
Alternativas
Q3591154
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591154 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 1 a 5.


Population history of the Southern Caucasus

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An international team of researchers from Germany, Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual mobility.

Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age migrations

Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in material culture is exceptional", says population geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led this study, "This stands out compared to other regions across Western Eurasia, where many changes were linked to substantial movement of people."

While there was overall genetic continuity, the research also found evidence of migration from neighboring regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism. Following this period, the population size in the area increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.

Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned into a local tradition

One of the study's most striking findings concerns early Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our analyses revealed that most of these individuals were locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the cultural adoption of a practice that was likely disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."

Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question through comparative morphometric analyses. Now, ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive answers."

A melting pot of diverse ancestries

The study also highlights how urban centers and early Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.

"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians University Munich.

This research sets a new standard for understanding the population histories of regions that have long been overlooked by archaeogenetics.


https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe rn-caucasus/
Consider the following statements about the text:

I. The study's findings challenge previous beliefs about cranial deformation, showing that it was adopted locally rather than exclusively brought by Central Eurasian migrants.
II. Evidence of migration from Anatolia and Eurasian steppe pastoralists during the Bronze Age is linked in the text to technological and cultural exchanges.
III. The Caucasus Mountains are described solely as a barrier to human movement throughout history.

Which are correct according to the text?
Alternativas
Q3591153
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591153 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 1 a 5.


Population history of the Southern Caucasus

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An international team of researchers from Germany, Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual mobility.

Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age migrations

Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in material culture is exceptional", says population geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led this study, "This stands out compared to other regions across Western Eurasia, where many changes were linked to substantial movement of people."

While there was overall genetic continuity, the research also found evidence of migration from neighboring regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism. Following this period, the population size in the area increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.

Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned into a local tradition

One of the study's most striking findings concerns early Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our analyses revealed that most of these individuals were locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the cultural adoption of a practice that was likely disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."

Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question through comparative morphometric analyses. Now, ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive answers."

A melting pot of diverse ancestries

The study also highlights how urban centers and early Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.

"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians University Munich.

This research sets a new standard for understanding the population histories of regions that have long been overlooked by archaeogenetics.


https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe rn-caucasus/
Based on the text, judge the following statements:

1.(__)The research covered a time span from circa 3500 BCE to circa 500 CE.
2.(__)The increase in population size during the later Bronze Age was entirely due to migration from Central Asia.
3.(__)Individual mobility in Late Antiquity contributed to the diversity found in emerging urban centers in eastern Georgia.

The correct sequence is:
Alternativas
Q3591152
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591152 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 1 a 5.


Population history of the Southern Caucasus

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An international team of researchers from Germany, Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual mobility.

Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age migrations

Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in material culture is exceptional", says population geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led this study, "This stands out compared to other regions across Western Eurasia, where many changes were linked to substantial movement of people."

While there was overall genetic continuity, the research also found evidence of migration from neighboring regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism. Following this period, the population size in the area increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.

Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned into a local tradition

One of the study's most striking findings concerns early Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our analyses revealed that most of these individuals were locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the cultural adoption of a practice that was likely disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."

Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question through comparative morphometric analyses. Now, ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive answers."

A melting pot of diverse ancestries

The study also highlights how urban centers and early Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.

"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians University Munich.

This research sets a new standard for understanding the population histories of regions that have long been overlooked by archaeogenetics.


https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe rn-caucasus/
Read the sentence: "Urban centers and early Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of people beginning in Late Antiquity." A Portuguese-speaking learner might wrongly assume that "melting pot" means "pote derretendo" (literal). Which interpretation reflects the correct figurative meaning in this context?
Alternativas
Q3591151
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Determinantes e quantificadores | Determiners and quantifiers , Pronomes | Pronouns ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591151 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 1 a 5.


Population history of the Southern Caucasus

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An international team of researchers from Germany, Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual mobility.

Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age migrations

Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in material culture is exceptional", says population geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led this study, "This stands out compared to other regions across Western Eurasia, where many changes were linked to substantial movement of people."

While there was overall genetic continuity, the research also found evidence of migration from neighboring regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism. Following this period, the population size in the area increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.

Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned into a local tradition

One of the study's most striking findings concerns early Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our analyses revealed that most of these individuals were locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the cultural adoption of a practice that was likely disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."

Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question through comparative morphometric analyses. Now, ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive answers."

A melting pot of diverse ancestries

The study also highlights how urban centers and early Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.

"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians University Munich.

This research sets a new standard for understanding the population histories of regions that have long been overlooked by archaeogenetics.


https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe rn-caucasus/
Read the sentence from the text: "This stands out compared to other regions across Western Eurasia, where many changes were linked to substantial movement of people." Match each highlighted word to its correct grammatical category:

COLUMN 1
I. This
II. other
III. where
IV. many
V. substantial

COLUMN 2
1.Relative adverb
2.Adjective
3.Quantifier adjective
4.Demonstrative pronoun
5.Attributive adjective

The correct matching is:
Alternativas
Q3536846
Português Interpretação de Textos ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: ISET Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaquara - BA Prova: ISET - 2025 - Prefeitura de Jaguaquara - BA - Professor - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3536846 Português

Leia:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Sobre o texto, é correto afirmar em relação ao comentário da personagem que:

Alternativas
Q3536845
Português Interpretação de Textos ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: ISET Órgão: Prefeitura de Jaguaquara - BA Prova: ISET - 2025 - Prefeitura de Jaguaquara - BA - Professor - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3536845 Português
Leia:

NOVO ACORDO, VELHAS QUESTÕES

A intenção de unificar a língua portuguesa entre os países em que ela é o idioma oficial é antiga. Em 1931, foi realizado o primeiro acordo ortográfico luso-brasileiro, mas ele acabou não sendo efetivado na prática. Em 1945, a Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira foi adotada em Portugal, mas não no Brasil.
Anos depois, em 1986, os sete países de língua portuguesa (Timor-Leste não pôde ser incluído na lista, pois se tornaria independente apenas em 2002) consolidaram as Bases Analíticas da Ortografia Simplificada da Língua Portuguesa de 1945, que não chegaram a ser implementadas.
Em 1990, os países de língua portuguesa se comprometeram a unificar a grafia da língua, segundo a proposta apresentada pela Academia de Ciências de Lisboa e pela Academia Brasileira de Letras. Mesmo assim, o acordo ainda não podia entrar em vigor.
Foram necessários mais 16 anos para que fossem alcançadas as três adesões necessárias para que o acordo fosse cumprido. Em 2006, São Tomé e Príncipe e Cabo Verde se uniram ao Brasil e ratificaram o novo acordo. Entretanto, Portugal ainda apresentava uma grande relutância às mudanças. Apenas em maio de 2008 o Parlamento português ratificou o acordo para unificar a ortografia em todas as nações de língua portuguesa.

Disponível em: http://guiadoestudante.abril.com.br/universidades/entenda-asmudancas-do-novo-acordoortografico/

Analisando-se os elementos constitutivos do texto acima, é correto afirmar que a produção em evidência se caracteriza por ter:
Alternativas
Respostas
5121: A
5122: A
5123: C
5124: B
5125: A
5126: C
5127: D
5128: C
5129: A
5130: B
5131: C
5132: D
5133: D
5134: A
5135: B
5136: B
5137: C
5138: B
5139: B
5140: D
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