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Q1943790 Inglês
Regarding the Communicative Approach, choose the INCORRECT principle among the statements below.
Alternativas
Q1943789 Inglês
Read the passage below to answer question.


“According to the teachers who use the __________________________, a fundamental purpose of learning a foreign language is to be able to read literature written in the target language. To do this, students need to learn about the grammar rules and vocabulary of the target language. They are taught to translate from one language to another. Often what they translate are readings in the target language about some aspect of the culture – mainly literature and fine arts. Reading and writing are the primary skills that the students work on. Very little attention is given to speaking and listening and the roles of the teacher are very traditional.”

(Source: LARSEN-FREEMAN, D. Techniques and Principles in language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Adapted).
The most suitable method (or approach) to fill in the passage is
Alternativas
Q1943788 Inglês
Considering the International Alphabetic Symbols – IPA –, mark the alternative in which the exemplification is INCORRECT. 
Alternativas
Q1943787 Inglês
Regarding the grapheme th, mark the alternative in which the word corresponds to the phoneme /ð/
Alternativas
Q1943786 Inglês
Read and answer.

Text 01 (For question) 


  Films are a great medium to use not only to practice English, but also to facilitate intercultural learning. Today English is a global language spoken by people from many countries and cultural backgrounds. Since culture greatly impacts communication, it is helpful for teachers to introduce lessons and activities that reveal how different dialects, forms of address, customs, taboos, and other cultural elements influence interaction among different groups. (...)
  Culture, according to one definition, is the values, traditions, customs, art, and institutions shared by a group of people who are unified by nationality, ethnicity, religion, or language. The language teaching profession‟s interest in cross-cultural communication has increased during the past few decades. According to Kramsch (1995), the development is due to political, educational, and ideological factors; even though politicians might feel that learning a foreign language will solve socioeconomic problems, educators think that for that to happen a language course must contain legitimate cultural content. (...)
   Intercultural topics that show how people from different backgrounds communicate and interact are becoming more prominent in language teaching. Teachers can benefit from the treasure trove of films that deal with subjects like immigration, xenophobia, adjusting to a new culture, or dilemmas faced when one belongs to two cultures. Although films cannot substitute for actual interaction with numbers of other cultures, they can provide useful preparation for those encounters by fostering understanding and developing sensitivity. “Learning about stereotypes, ethnocentrism, discrimination, and acculturation in the abstract can be flat and uninspiring. But if we experience intercultural contact with our eyes and years, we begin to understand it” (Summerfield 1993, 1). Intercultural contact through films enables students to understand other people‟s actions and to have empathy with members of minority groups. Films also vividly represent intercultural misunderstandings and the roots of racism.
   There is a wide variety of films with intercultural themes, and the teacher must consult reviews or see the movie firsthand to determine if it is appropriate for the desired lesson.

(Source: ROEL, Christine. Intellectual Training with Films. Forum English Teaching, vol. 48, number 2, Washington DC, 2010.) 
Read the definition below and choose the CORRECT word to complete it.

__________________ is the ability to emotionally understand what other people feel, see things from their point of view, and imagine yourself in their place. 
Alternativas
Q1943785 Inglês
Read and answer.

Text 01 (For question) 


  Films are a great medium to use not only to practice English, but also to facilitate intercultural learning. Today English is a global language spoken by people from many countries and cultural backgrounds. Since culture greatly impacts communication, it is helpful for teachers to introduce lessons and activities that reveal how different dialects, forms of address, customs, taboos, and other cultural elements influence interaction among different groups. (...)
  Culture, according to one definition, is the values, traditions, customs, art, and institutions shared by a group of people who are unified by nationality, ethnicity, religion, or language. The language teaching profession‟s interest in cross-cultural communication has increased during the past few decades. According to Kramsch (1995), the development is due to political, educational, and ideological factors; even though politicians might feel that learning a foreign language will solve socioeconomic problems, educators think that for that to happen a language course must contain legitimate cultural content. (...)
   Intercultural topics that show how people from different backgrounds communicate and interact are becoming more prominent in language teaching. Teachers can benefit from the treasure trove of films that deal with subjects like immigration, xenophobia, adjusting to a new culture, or dilemmas faced when one belongs to two cultures. Although films cannot substitute for actual interaction with numbers of other cultures, they can provide useful preparation for those encounters by fostering understanding and developing sensitivity. “Learning about stereotypes, ethnocentrism, discrimination, and acculturation in the abstract can be flat and uninspiring. But if we experience intercultural contact with our eyes and years, we begin to understand it” (Summerfield 1993, 1). Intercultural contact through films enables students to understand other people‟s actions and to have empathy with members of minority groups. Films also vividly represent intercultural misunderstandings and the roots of racism.
   There is a wide variety of films with intercultural themes, and the teacher must consult reviews or see the movie firsthand to determine if it is appropriate for the desired lesson.

(Source: ROEL, Christine. Intellectual Training with Films. Forum English Teaching, vol. 48, number 2, Washington DC, 2010.) 
Read and answer.

“Although films cannot substitute for actual interaction with numbers of other cultures, they can provide useful preparation for those encounters by fostering understanding and developing sensitivity. ”

In the excerpt above, the words actual and sensitivity can be respectively translated into Portuguese as: 
Alternativas
Q1943784 Inglês
Read and answer.

Text 01 (For question) 


  Films are a great medium to use not only to practice English, but also to facilitate intercultural learning. Today English is a global language spoken by people from many countries and cultural backgrounds. Since culture greatly impacts communication, it is helpful for teachers to introduce lessons and activities that reveal how different dialects, forms of address, customs, taboos, and other cultural elements influence interaction among different groups. (...)
  Culture, according to one definition, is the values, traditions, customs, art, and institutions shared by a group of people who are unified by nationality, ethnicity, religion, or language. The language teaching profession‟s interest in cross-cultural communication has increased during the past few decades. According to Kramsch (1995), the development is due to political, educational, and ideological factors; even though politicians might feel that learning a foreign language will solve socioeconomic problems, educators think that for that to happen a language course must contain legitimate cultural content. (...)
   Intercultural topics that show how people from different backgrounds communicate and interact are becoming more prominent in language teaching. Teachers can benefit from the treasure trove of films that deal with subjects like immigration, xenophobia, adjusting to a new culture, or dilemmas faced when one belongs to two cultures. Although films cannot substitute for actual interaction with numbers of other cultures, they can provide useful preparation for those encounters by fostering understanding and developing sensitivity. “Learning about stereotypes, ethnocentrism, discrimination, and acculturation in the abstract can be flat and uninspiring. But if we experience intercultural contact with our eyes and years, we begin to understand it” (Summerfield 1993, 1). Intercultural contact through films enables students to understand other people‟s actions and to have empathy with members of minority groups. Films also vividly represent intercultural misunderstandings and the roots of racism.
   There is a wide variety of films with intercultural themes, and the teacher must consult reviews or see the movie firsthand to determine if it is appropriate for the desired lesson.

(Source: ROEL, Christine. Intellectual Training with Films. Forum English Teaching, vol. 48, number 2, Washington DC, 2010.) 
Read and answer. “Although films cannot substitute for actual interaction with numbers of other cultures, they can provide useful preparation for those encounters”.
The word Although highlighted in the excerpt could be best replaced by
Alternativas
Q1943783 Inglês
Read and answer.

Text 01 (For question) 


  Films are a great medium to use not only to practice English, but also to facilitate intercultural learning. Today English is a global language spoken by people from many countries and cultural backgrounds. Since culture greatly impacts communication, it is helpful for teachers to introduce lessons and activities that reveal how different dialects, forms of address, customs, taboos, and other cultural elements influence interaction among different groups. (...)
  Culture, according to one definition, is the values, traditions, customs, art, and institutions shared by a group of people who are unified by nationality, ethnicity, religion, or language. The language teaching profession‟s interest in cross-cultural communication has increased during the past few decades. According to Kramsch (1995), the development is due to political, educational, and ideological factors; even though politicians might feel that learning a foreign language will solve socioeconomic problems, educators think that for that to happen a language course must contain legitimate cultural content. (...)
   Intercultural topics that show how people from different backgrounds communicate and interact are becoming more prominent in language teaching. Teachers can benefit from the treasure trove of films that deal with subjects like immigration, xenophobia, adjusting to a new culture, or dilemmas faced when one belongs to two cultures. Although films cannot substitute for actual interaction with numbers of other cultures, they can provide useful preparation for those encounters by fostering understanding and developing sensitivity. “Learning about stereotypes, ethnocentrism, discrimination, and acculturation in the abstract can be flat and uninspiring. But if we experience intercultural contact with our eyes and years, we begin to understand it” (Summerfield 1993, 1). Intercultural contact through films enables students to understand other people‟s actions and to have empathy with members of minority groups. Films also vividly represent intercultural misunderstandings and the roots of racism.
   There is a wide variety of films with intercultural themes, and the teacher must consult reviews or see the movie firsthand to determine if it is appropriate for the desired lesson.

(Source: ROEL, Christine. Intellectual Training with Films. Forum English Teaching, vol. 48, number 2, Washington DC, 2010.) 
In the passage: the teacher must consult reviews or see the movie firsthand to determine if it is appropriate for the desired lesson. (paragraph 3), the author is
Alternativas
Q1943782 Inglês
Read and answer.

Text 01 (For question) 


  Films are a great medium to use not only to practice English, but also to facilitate intercultural learning. Today English is a global language spoken by people from many countries and cultural backgrounds. Since culture greatly impacts communication, it is helpful for teachers to introduce lessons and activities that reveal how different dialects, forms of address, customs, taboos, and other cultural elements influence interaction among different groups. (...)
  Culture, according to one definition, is the values, traditions, customs, art, and institutions shared by a group of people who are unified by nationality, ethnicity, religion, or language. The language teaching profession‟s interest in cross-cultural communication has increased during the past few decades. According to Kramsch (1995), the development is due to political, educational, and ideological factors; even though politicians might feel that learning a foreign language will solve socioeconomic problems, educators think that for that to happen a language course must contain legitimate cultural content. (...)
   Intercultural topics that show how people from different backgrounds communicate and interact are becoming more prominent in language teaching. Teachers can benefit from the treasure trove of films that deal with subjects like immigration, xenophobia, adjusting to a new culture, or dilemmas faced when one belongs to two cultures. Although films cannot substitute for actual interaction with numbers of other cultures, they can provide useful preparation for those encounters by fostering understanding and developing sensitivity. “Learning about stereotypes, ethnocentrism, discrimination, and acculturation in the abstract can be flat and uninspiring. But if we experience intercultural contact with our eyes and years, we begin to understand it” (Summerfield 1993, 1). Intercultural contact through films enables students to understand other people‟s actions and to have empathy with members of minority groups. Films also vividly represent intercultural misunderstandings and the roots of racism.
   There is a wide variety of films with intercultural themes, and the teacher must consult reviews or see the movie firsthand to determine if it is appropriate for the desired lesson.

(Source: ROEL, Christine. Intellectual Training with Films. Forum English Teaching, vol. 48, number 2, Washington DC, 2010.) 
What can be stated about the text?
Alternativas
Q1943496 Inglês

Instruction: answer the question based on the following text.


What Not to Do in Italy


(Available in: https://www.wanderherway.com/what-not-to-do-in-italy/ – text specially adapted for this test).

The bold pronouns in paragraphs 3 and 4 This (l. 20), their (l. 21), they (l. 23), that (l. 26), and them (l. 27), refer to, respectively:
Alternativas
Q1943495 Inglês

Instruction: answer the question based on the following text.


What Not to Do in Italy


(Available in: https://www.wanderherway.com/what-not-to-do-in-italy/ – text specially adapted for this test).

The highlighted words “easily” (l. 02), “clearly” (l. 04), and “incredibly” (l. 17) are ________ and they follow ________ spelling rule(s).”
Choose the alternative that correctly and respectively fills in the blanks in the text above. 
Alternativas
Q1943494 Inglês

Instruction: answer the question based on the following text.


What Not to Do in Italy


(Available in: https://www.wanderherway.com/what-not-to-do-in-italy/ – text specially adapted for this test).

Native speakers tend to follow a certain word order when describing things. In “Italian leather boots” (l. 10) and “Murano glass tableware” (l. 11), the author used: 
Alternativas
Q1943493 Inglês

Instruction: answer the question based on the following text.


What Not to Do in Italy


(Available in: https://www.wanderherway.com/what-not-to-do-in-italy/ – text specially adapted for this test).

Why does the author suggest learning Italian before traveling to Italy? 
Alternativas
Q1943492 Inglês

Instruction: answer the question based on the following text.


What Not to Do in Italy


(Available in: https://www.wanderherway.com/what-not-to-do-in-italy/ – text specially adapted for this test).

Analyze the statements about the article and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) When you buy a train ticket in Italy, it’s easy to understand you must validate it.
( ) Tourists should be careful with scams, like free gifts that are not actually free and fake souvenirs.
( ) Public restrooms are usually free, but they are very dirty.
( ) Buying tickets online for the most popular tourist attractions is more expensive than buying onsite.

The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is: 
Alternativas
Q1940486 Conhecimentos Gerais
Sobre o Município de São José dos Ausentes, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q1940485 Conhecimentos Gerais
Em 25 de abril, é lembrado o Dia Internacional contra a Alienação Parental, data que evoca maior atenção ao tema durante todo o mês. Desde 2020, o Instituto Brasileiro de Direito de Família – IBDFAM tem um grupo dedicado à temática, que segue com uma atuação, junto a parlamentares, em defesa da Lei da Alienação Parental (12.318/2010), ainda ameaçada de revogação (Fonte: https://ibdfam.org.br, acesso em: 04/04/2022). A legislação, que completa 12 anos em agosto, considera ato de alienação parental:
Alternativas
Q1940484 Conhecimentos Gerais
Puderam fazer as provas os inscritos na edição regular do Enem 2021, que não compareceram nos locais de prova por algum motivo previsto no edital, na reaplicação que aconteceu nos dias 9 e 16 de janeiro de 2022, tendo como o seguinte tema da redação:
Alternativas
Q1940483 História
Leia a seguinte notícia sobre a Guerra entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia, publicada no site https://vestibular.brasilescola.uol.com.br:
    “A tensão entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia aumentou após milhares de soldados russos serem posicionados nas fronteiras com o território ucraniano, o que despertou o alerta para uma invasão russa na Ucrânia. Essa movimentação atípica começou em novembro de 2021 e se intensificou em janeiro de 2022, mas a origem do conflito é mais antiga.
    As raízes do conflito estão na crise política que se instalou na Ucrânia no ano de 2014 e na anexação da Crimeia pela Rússia nesse mesmo período. Além disso, os russos tentam impedir uma maior aproximação da Ucrânia com a Otan, sendo essa uma das exigências impostas por parte da Rússia em meio às negociações.”

Nesse contexto, o que é a Otan?
Alternativas
Q1940482 Conhecimentos Gerais
“A ativista ambiental de Uganda, de 24 anos, foi um dos grandes destaques da COP26 – Conferência das Nações Unidas para a Mudança do Clima. Ela se tornou a dona da cena, ao participar de uma reunião com jovens ativistas, que contou com a presença do ex-presidente dos Estados Unidos, Barack Obama. Em discurso na manifestação que aconteceu durante a COP26, foi aplaudida por cerca de 100 mil pessoas que faziam parte de movimentos religiosos, partidos, movimentos contra o racismo, defensores de direitos humanos, e ativistas pró-refugiados” (Texto adaptado. Fonte: guiadoestudante.abril.com.br, novembro de 2021). Em uma das suas entrevistas, citou: “Não existe justiça climática sem justiça racial”. Qual é o nome dessa ativista?
Alternativas
Q1940481 Português

Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo. Os destaques ao longo do texto esta citado na questão. 




Assinale a alternativa que indica a correta conjugação em tempo simples da forma verbal conjugada em tempo composto sublinhada no trecho a seguir: “Mas o Homem do Baú já tinha percebido”, retirado do texto.
Alternativas
Respostas
19281: A
19282: C
19283: D
19284: A
19285: E
19286: A
19287: C
19288: E
19289: C
19290: E
19291: B
19292: A
19293: D
19294: C
19295: D
19296: B
19297: E
19298: C
19299: E
19300: B