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Q1967854 Português

Texto CG1A1-I


  Considerado o principal idealizador das grandes mudanças que marcaram a educação brasileira no século 20, Anísio Teixeira (1900-1971) foi pioneiro na implantação de escolas públicas de todos os níveis, que refletiam seu objetivo de oferecer educação gratuita para todos. A marca do pensador Anísio era uma atitude de inquietação permanente diante dos fatos, considerando a verdade não como algo definitivo, mas que se busca continuamente.  

   O mundo em transformação requer um novo tipo de homem, consciente e bem-preparado para resolver seus próprios problemas, acompanhando a tríplice revolução da vida atual: intelectual, pelo incremento das ciências; industrial, pela tecnologia; e social, pela democracia. Essa concepção exige, segundo Anísio, “uma educação em mudança permanente, em permanente reconstrução”.

  As novas responsabilidades da escola eram, portanto, educar em vez de instruir; formar homens livres em vez de homens dóceis; preparar para um futuro incerto em vez de transmitir um passado claro; e ensinar a viver com mais inteligência, mais tolerância e mais felicidade. Para isso, seria preciso reformar a escola, começando-se por dar a ela uma nova visão da psicologia infantil.

 O próprio ato de aprender, dizia Anísio, durante muito tempo significou simples memorização; depois seu sentido passou a incluir a compreensão e a expressão do que fora ensinado; por último, envolveu algo mais: ganhar um modo de agir. Só aprendemos quando assimilamos uma coisa de tal jeito que, chegado o momento oportuno, sabemos agir de acordo com o aprendido.

   Para o pensador, não se aprendem apenas ideias ou fatos, mas também atitudes, ideais e senso crítico — desde que a escola disponha de condições para exercitá-los. Assim, uma criança só pode praticar a bondade em uma escola onde haja condições reais para desenvolver o sentimento. A nova psicologia da aprendizagem obriga a escola a se transformar num local onde se vive, e não em um centro preparatório para a vida. Como não aprendemos tudo o que praticamos, e sim aquilo que nos dá satisfação, o interesse do aluno deve orientar o que ele vai aprender. Portanto, é preciso que ele escolha suas atividades.

   Para ser eficiente, dizia Anísio, a escola pública para todos deve ser de tempo integral para professores e alunos, como a escola parque, por ele fundada em 1950, em Salvador, que mais tarde inspirou os centros integrados de educação pública (CIEP) do Rio de Janeiro e as demais propostas de escolas de tempo integral que se sucederam. Cuidando da higiene e saúde da criança, bem como da sua preparação para a cidadania, essa escola é apontada como solução para a educação básica no livro Educação não é privilégio. Além de integral, pública, laica e obrigatória, ela deveria ser também municipalizada, para atender aos interesses de cada comunidade. O ensino público deveria ser articulado numa rede até a universidade.

 Márcio Ferrari. Anísio Teixeira, o inventor da escola pública no Brasil. In: Revista Nova Escola, jul./2008 (com adaptações). 

Em relação ao texto CG1A1-I, às ideias nele expressas e à sua construção, julgue o item a seguir.


Conclui-se da leitura do sexto parágrafo que o último período do texto não expressa uma opinião pessoal do autor.

Alternativas
Q1962372 Noções de Informática
Ao tentar abrir um documento recebido, um professor percebeu que apareceu uma mensagem perguntando se queria Ativar Macro. Como medida de segurança, optou por
Alternativas
Q1962371 Noções de Informática
Quando se cria uma sala de aula no Google Sala de Aula, no Google Drive aparecerá uma pasta chamada Classroom e dentro dela uma pasta com o nome da turma criada. Ao selecionar essa pasta, ficará disponível na tela uma opção para compartilhá-la. Ao clicar nessa opção, aparecerá uma janela onde será possível indicar com quem se deseja compartilhar, se o compartilhamento será feito somente para leitura, se será permitido alteração na pasta etc. Com relação ao tipo de compartilhamento do link que será gerado, estarão disponíveis a partir dessa janela as opções:
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Q1957582 Inglês
“It has been said that teachers who have been teaching for twenty years may be divided into two categories: those with twenty years' experience and those with one year's experience repeated twenty times. In other words, sheer time on the job does not ensure fruitful experience and professional progress. (...) A teacher can and should advance in professional expertise and knowledge throughout his or her career, and such advances do not depend on formal courses or external input. You have within your own teaching routine the main tools for personal progress: your own experience and your reflections on it, interaction with other teachers in your institution. Teacher development takes place when teachers, working as individuals or in a group, consciously take advantage of such resources to forward their own professional learning. Ongoing teacher development is important not only for your own sense of progress and professional advancement; in some situations it may even make a crucial difference between survival and dropping out.” (A Course in Language Teaching, by Penny Ur, p. 317/18. Adapted)

Read the sentence below and classify it according to its verb tense and function.


He´s been studying in the library for four hours!

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Q1957581 Inglês
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), or the communicative approach, is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes:
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Q1957580 Inglês
“It has been said that teachers who have been teaching for twenty years may be divided into two categories: those with twenty years' experience and those with one year's experience repeated twenty times. In other words, sheer time on the job does not ensure fruitful experience and professional progress. (...) A teacher can and should advance in professional expertise and knowledge throughout his or her career, and such advances do not depend on formal courses or external input. You have within your own teaching routine the main tools for personal progress: your own experience and your reflections on it, interaction with other teachers in your institution. Teacher development takes place when teachers, working as individuals or in a group, consciously take advantage of such resources to forward their own professional learning. Ongoing teacher development is important not only for your own sense of progress and professional advancement; in some situations it may even make a crucial difference between survival and dropping out.” (A Course in Language Teaching, by Penny Ur, p. 317/18. Adapted)

Read the passage below and choose the option that is according to the English Grammar.


“A good twenty-first-century educator _______ one who is cognizant of the rapidly changing technology trends and is able to apply those trends to the educational setting in a manner that will ensure students _______ not left behind in the wake of progress and have the necessary skills to compete in the global world.”  

Alternativas
Q1957579 Inglês
“It has been said that teachers who have been teaching for twenty years may be divided into two categories: those with twenty years' experience and those with one year's experience repeated twenty times. In other words, sheer time on the job does not ensure fruitful experience and professional progress. (...) A teacher can and should advance in professional expertise and knowledge throughout his or her career, and such advances do not depend on formal courses or external input. You have within your own teaching routine the main tools for personal progress: your own experience and your reflections on it, interaction with other teachers in your institution. Teacher development takes place when teachers, working as individuals or in a group, consciously take advantage of such resources to forward their own professional learning. Ongoing teacher development is important not only for your own sense of progress and professional advancement; in some situations it may even make a crucial difference between survival and dropping out.” (A Course in Language Teaching, by Penny Ur, p. 317/18. Adapted)
The Wh- Questions are used for specific questions. Check the alternative where they are applied INCORRECTLY.
Alternativas
Q1957578 Inglês
“It has been said that teachers who have been teaching for twenty years may be divided into two categories: those with twenty years' experience and those with one year's experience repeated twenty times. In other words, sheer time on the job does not ensure fruitful experience and professional progress. (...) A teacher can and should advance in professional expertise and knowledge throughout his or her career, and such advances do not depend on formal courses or external input. You have within your own teaching routine the main tools for personal progress: your own experience and your reflections on it, interaction with other teachers in your institution. Teacher development takes place when teachers, working as individuals or in a group, consciously take advantage of such resources to forward their own professional learning. Ongoing teacher development is important not only for your own sense of progress and professional advancement; in some situations it may even make a crucial difference between survival and dropping out.” (A Course in Language Teaching, by Penny Ur, p. 317/18. Adapted)
Choose the sentence that uses Past Continuous and Simple Past.
Alternativas
Q1957577 Inglês
“It has been said that teachers who have been teaching for twenty years may be divided into two categories: those with twenty years' experience and those with one year's experience repeated twenty times. In other words, sheer time on the job does not ensure fruitful experience and professional progress. (...) A teacher can and should advance in professional expertise and knowledge throughout his or her career, and such advances do not depend on formal courses or external input. You have within your own teaching routine the main tools for personal progress: your own experience and your reflections on it, interaction with other teachers in your institution. Teacher development takes place when teachers, working as individuals or in a group, consciously take advantage of such resources to forward their own professional learning. Ongoing teacher development is important not only for your own sense of progress and professional advancement; in some situations it may even make a crucial difference between survival and dropping out.” (A Course in Language Teaching, by Penny Ur, p. 317/18. Adapted)
If you are busy at work, you probably have your hands full, though actually it’s your desk that will be full. And if you let things get out of hand, you may need someone to give you a hand so that you don’t get the elbow. But on the other hand, if you see eye to eye with your boss, you’ll probably keep your job anyway. In the sentence “If you see eye to eye with your boss, you’ll probably keep your job anyway” which grammar structure was used?
Alternativas
Q1957576 Inglês
“It has been said that teachers who have been teaching for twenty years may be divided into two categories: those with twenty years' experience and those with one year's experience repeated twenty times. In other words, sheer time on the job does not ensure fruitful experience and professional progress. (...) A teacher can and should advance in professional expertise and knowledge throughout his or her career, and such advances do not depend on formal courses or external input. You have within your own teaching routine the main tools for personal progress: your own experience and your reflections on it, interaction with other teachers in your institution. Teacher development takes place when teachers, working as individuals or in a group, consciously take advantage of such resources to forward their own professional learning. Ongoing teacher development is important not only for your own sense of progress and professional advancement; in some situations it may even make a crucial difference between survival and dropping out.” (A Course in Language Teaching, by Penny Ur, p. 317/18. Adapted)

 Choose the correct option to fill in the blanks.


1) They ______________ here for 10 years.

2) I _________ a new watch.

3) I know Camila _______ in the garden at this moment.

4) Our English teacher ______ in London for five years.

Alternativas
Q1957575 Inglês
“It has been said that teachers who have been teaching for twenty years may be divided into two categories: those with twenty years' experience and those with one year's experience repeated twenty times. In other words, sheer time on the job does not ensure fruitful experience and professional progress. (...) A teacher can and should advance in professional expertise and knowledge throughout his or her career, and such advances do not depend on formal courses or external input. You have within your own teaching routine the main tools for personal progress: your own experience and your reflections on it, interaction with other teachers in your institution. Teacher development takes place when teachers, working as individuals or in a group, consciously take advantage of such resources to forward their own professional learning. Ongoing teacher development is important not only for your own sense of progress and professional advancement; in some situations it may even make a crucial difference between survival and dropping out.” (A Course in Language Teaching, by Penny Ur, p. 317/18. Adapted)
Skimming and scanning are among the techniques used by a teacher to teach “reading”. What does “scanning” mean?
Alternativas
Q1957574 Inglês
“It has been said that teachers who have been teaching for twenty years may be divided into two categories: those with twenty years' experience and those with one year's experience repeated twenty times. In other words, sheer time on the job does not ensure fruitful experience and professional progress. (...) A teacher can and should advance in professional expertise and knowledge throughout his or her career, and such advances do not depend on formal courses or external input. You have within your own teaching routine the main tools for personal progress: your own experience and your reflections on it, interaction with other teachers in your institution. Teacher development takes place when teachers, working as individuals or in a group, consciously take advantage of such resources to forward their own professional learning. Ongoing teacher development is important not only for your own sense of progress and professional advancement; in some situations it may even make a crucial difference between survival and dropping out.” (A Course in Language Teaching, by Penny Ur, p. 317/18. Adapted)
The modal verb in “Children might find it silly” signals:
Alternativas
Q1957573 Inglês
“It has been said that teachers who have been teaching for twenty years may be divided into two categories: those with twenty years' experience and those with one year's experience repeated twenty times. In other words, sheer time on the job does not ensure fruitful experience and professional progress. (...) A teacher can and should advance in professional expertise and knowledge throughout his or her career, and such advances do not depend on formal courses or external input. You have within your own teaching routine the main tools for personal progress: your own experience and your reflections on it, interaction with other teachers in your institution. Teacher development takes place when teachers, working as individuals or in a group, consciously take advantage of such resources to forward their own professional learning. Ongoing teacher development is important not only for your own sense of progress and professional advancement; in some situations it may even make a crucial difference between survival and dropping out.” (A Course in Language Teaching, by Penny Ur, p. 317/18. Adapted)
According to the ideas proposed by the text above, teacher development:
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Q1957572 Inglês

Complete the sentence using the correct phrasal verb.

Brian started doing a French course, but he __________ after a few weeks. 

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Q1957571 Inglês

For question choose the best option to fill in the blank.


When Elizabeth ___________ to work this afternoon she ________ an old friend of hers.


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Q1957570 Inglês

For question choose the best option to fill in the blank.


Patricia is a doctor. She _________ science all her life.


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Q1957569 Inglês

For question choose the best option to fill in the blank.


They have ______ fascinated with the brain ever since, and they have always hoped they would _______ a way to _______ the hidden treasure of a fully-activated mind.

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Q1957568 Inglês

For question choose the best option to fill in the blank.


Maria _________ home as soon as she_________ her work. 

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Q1957567 Inglês

For question choose the best option to fill in the blank.


When Paula arrived, he ______.

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Q1957566 Inglês

For question choose the best option to fill in the blank.


As soon as I ______, I ______ a job.

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Respostas
19181: C
19182: A
19183: E
19184: A
19185: C
19186: C
19187: C
19188: A
19189: B
19190: C
19191: B
19192: D
19193: C
19194: C
19195: C
19196: C
19197: B
19198: A
19199: C
19200: D