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Q3829927 Inglês
A Morfologia trata dos processos de formação de palavras, nos quais prefixos e sufixos alteram o significado ou a classe gramatical (afixos que mudam de classe versus afixos que mantêm a classe). Quanto à morfologia derivacional, julgue as afirmativas a seguir como Verdadeiras (V) ou Falsas (F):
(__) O sufixo "-ment" é um afixo que muda a classe gramatical, normalmente transformando verbos em substantivos (por exemplo, develop → development).
(__) O prefixo "un-" altera a classe gramatical da palavra-base (por exemplo, transformando um adjetivo em verbo).
(__) O sufixo "-ize" (ou "-ise") é utilizado para derivar verbos a partir de substantivos ou adjetivos (por exemplo, modern → modernize).
(__) Em inglês, os prefixos geralmente alteram a classe da palavra, enquanto os sufixos geralmente alteram apenas o significado.
A sequência correta de cima para baixo é:
Alternativas
Q3829926 Inglês
The voice system allows the speaker to adjust the focus of the proposition, but some verbs bridge the gap between active and passive, known as ergative or labile verbs. Analyze the assertions regarding ergative verbs in English syntax:
I. In the sentence "The window broke," the verb functions intransitively with a passive meaning, despite having active morphology and no explicit agent.
II. Ergative verbs require an agent in the subject position to be grammatically correct in the active voice.
III. "The book reads well" is an example of a middle voice construction where the grammatical subject undergoes the action.
Select the correct analysis:
Alternativas
Q3829925 Inglês
Lexico-grammar involves the interdependence of vocabulary and syntax, often manifesting in fixed or semi-fixed expressions known as binomials. Analyze the following assertions regarding irreversible binomials and their semantic or phonological constraints:
I. In the expression "odds and ends," the word order is fixed and cannot be reversed to "ends and odds" without losing idiomaticity.
II. The expression "back and forth" implies a movement, whereas "forth and back" is the standard form used in formal British English.
III. Reversing binomials like "bread and butter" to "butter and bread" is grammatically incorrect and disrupts the semantic unity.
Select the correct analysis:
Alternativas
Q3829924 Inglês
Textual genres are defined by their communicative purpose, structure, and register, while text types focus on the rhetorical mode of discourse. Regarding the distinction between expository and argumentative text types, judge the items as True (T) or False (F):
(__) Expository texts aim primarily to inform, explain, or describe a subject to the reader without necessarily persuading them.
(__) Argumentative texts must strictly avoid subjective modalities, evaluative adjectives, or first-person pronouns.
(__) Editorials fall primarily under the expository category as they objectively report facts without taking a stance.
(__) Academic essays typically combine the exposition of facts with the argumentation of a specific thesis or viewpoint.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is: 
Alternativas
Q3829923 Inglês
Subordination complexifies sentences by establishing dependency relationships, often involving mood shifts and alternative syntactic structures like inversion. Select the option that correctly rewrites "If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended" using conditional inversion without a conjunction. 
Alternativas
Q3829922 Inglês
A estrutura do Sintagma Nominal (Noun Phrase − NP) permite ampla pré-modificação, na qual substantivos podem funcionar de modo semelhante a adjetivos para classificar o núcleo nominal. Assinale a alternativa que identifica corretamente a diferença semântica entre as estruturas "a computer operator" (substantivo em função adjetiva) e "a computer's operator" (genitivo).
Alternativas
Q3829921 Inglês
Prepositions can be simple one-word items or complex multi-word units that function as a single grammatical entity within a sentence. Regarding the classification and usage of prepositions, judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F):
(__) "In spite of" is considered a complex preposition that functions grammatically in the same way as the simple preposition "despite".
(__) "Regarding" and "concerning" are participles that have evolved to function as simple prepositions.
(__) "Because" is a preposition, whereas "because of" acts as a subordinating conjunction introducing a clause.
(__) "Due to" traditionally functions adjectivally (following "be"), while "owing to" functions adverbially, though this distinction is blurring.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is: 
Alternativas
Q3829920 Inglês
Noun classification includes variable agreement rules depending on the morphological form and semantic content, such as summation plurals and nouns ending in -s. Choose the alternative where the subject-verb agreement is grammatically correct regarding nouns ending in -s that are singular in meaning.
Alternativas
Q3829919 Inglês
Adverbs act as modifiers within the sentence structure, altering verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, with specific rules for intensifiers and ungradable adjectives. Regarding the use of intensifiers and degree adverbs in comparative structures and with ungradable adjectives, judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F):
(__) "Much" and "far" are grammatically correct intensifiers for comparative adjectives (e.g., "much better").
(__) "Very" can modify strong or ungradable adjectives like "exhausted" or "freezing".
(__) "Hardly" is an adverb of manner meaning "with a lot of effort" or "energetically".
(__) The adverb "enough" must always follow the adjective or adverb it modifies (e.g., "good enough").
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is: 
Alternativas
Q3829913 Noções de Informática
No ambiente Windows 10, um professor percebe que, ao ligar o computador da escola, diversos programas são iniciados automaticamente, tornando o processo de inicialização mais lento. Considerando apenas ferramentas nativas do sistema operacional, qual procedimento é o mais adequado para identificar e desabilitar programas configurados para iniciar junto com o Windows, sem remover definitivamente esses programas do computador?
Alternativas
Q3829909 Segurança da Informação
Um dos temas mais explorados no ambiente educacional é a segurança na Internet, especialmente diante do uso frequente de plataformas digitais, e-mails institucionais e ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Considerando boas práticas de segurança da informação, analise as assertivas a seguir e assinale V para verdadeiro ou F para falso.
(__) O uso de senhas longas, que combinem letras, números e caracteres especiais, na prática tende a aumentar a dificuldade de acesso não autorizado a contas online.
(__) O antivírus é uma ferramenta que contribui para a proteção do computador, mas sua eficácia depende também de atualizações periódicas e do comportamento do usuário.
(__) Mensagens eletrônicas que solicitam confirmação urgente de dados pessoais devem ser avaliadas com cautela, pois podem estar associadas a tentativas de fraude.
(__) O simples uso do modo anônimo do navegador impede totalmente o rastreamento de atividades realizadas na Internet.
(__) Redes Wi-Fi públicas podem apresentar riscos à segurança dos dados, especialmente quando utilizadas para acesso a serviços que exigem autenticação.
(__) A instalação de aplicativos apenas de fontes oficiais reduz, mas não elimina completamente, a possibilidade de instalação de softwares maliciosos.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA de V (verdadeiro) e F (falso) de cima para baixo: 
Alternativas
Q3829686 Português
A influência da língua inglesa no português do Brasil tem um histórico que remonta ao século XIX, uma importância central na sociedade contemporânea e uma relação profunda com a influência cultural global, especialmente a dos EUA.
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) em relação ao tema.
( ) O uso de palavras em inglês no Brasil não está relacionado a fenômenos culturais, apenas linguísticos.
( ) Palavras como “shopping”, “mouse” e “download” são exemplos de anglicismos incorporados ao uso cotidiano no Brasil.
( ) O uso de termos em inglês em contextos profissionais, como business e marketing, reflete práticas globais de mercado.
( ) Na atualidade, o domínio do inglês pode ampliar oportunidades acadêmicas, profissionais e interculturais.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q3829685 Pedagogia
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre o tema Relações contextuais: fala e escuta, leitura e escrita.
1. A leitura de diferentes gêneros contribui para que o aluno compreenda formas variadas de organização textual.
2. A oralidade deve ser ensinada por meio de práticas reais de interação, considerando contextos comunicativos autênticos.
3. A fala e a escuta são práticas isoladas e não se influenciam mutuamente no processo comunicativo.
4. Ler não exige relação com o contexto, pois o sentido é sempre fixo e independente do leitor.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q3829684 Pedagogia
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e falsas ( F ) acerca do tema “Base Curricular Municipal de Concórdia”.
( ) As diretrizes de inclusão, previstas na Base Curricular Municipal, prevê ações de inclusão e acessibilidade, articuladas à proposta pedagógica.
( ) A estrutura curricular da BCM/Concórdia integra a BNCC com os elementos da realidade local, incluindo a parte diversificada.
( ) A Educação em Tempo Integral no município de Concórdia dispensa a necessidade de planejamento pedagógico.
( ) Quanto ao uso de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na BCM/Concórdia é recomendado para substituir totalmente os materiais impressos.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q3829683 Inglês
Match column 2 with the correct examples of the genres in column 1.
Column 1 Textual Genres 1. Descriptive 2. Narrative 3. Expository 4. Argumentative
Column 2 Examples ( ) textbooks chapters, emails, news articles.
( ) editorials, opinion pieces, political speeches.
( ) poems, diary entries, travel writing.
( ) novels, short stories, fables.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3829682 Pedagogia

Text 2


Pedagogical Practice in English as a Second Language


Teaching English as a second language involves creating meaningful opportunities for learners to use the language in real and purposeful contexts. Effective pedagogical practice includes the integration of speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities that reflect authentic communication. Teachers often adopt communicative approaches, encouraging students to interact, express opinions, and solve problems using English.


Another key aspect of ESL teaching is the use of diverse resources, such as videos, songs, digital tools, and real-life materials. These elements help students connect classroom learning with everyday language use. Additionally, good practice involves formative assessment, in which the teacher constantly observes learners’ progress, provides feedback, and adjusts activities according to their needs. In this way, ESL teachers promote not only language development but also learners’ confidence and autonomy.

Second language acquisition theories are diverse and include behaviorist, cognitive, and interactionist perspectives.
Decide if the following affirmatives about second language acquisition are true ( T ) or false ( F ).
( ) Behaviorist Theory focuses on the mental processes involved in learning, such as memory and problem-solving.
( ) Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory argues that learning happens individually and without social support.
( ) Universal Grammar (Chomsky) proposes that humans are born with innate knowledge of linguistic principles.
( ) Cognitive theories view language learning as similar to learning other skills, involving processes like memory, attention, and problem-solving.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3829681 Inglês

Text 2


Pedagogical Practice in English as a Second Language


Teaching English as a second language involves creating meaningful opportunities for learners to use the language in real and purposeful contexts. Effective pedagogical practice includes the integration of speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities that reflect authentic communication. Teachers often adopt communicative approaches, encouraging students to interact, express opinions, and solve problems using English.


Another key aspect of ESL teaching is the use of diverse resources, such as videos, songs, digital tools, and real-life materials. These elements help students connect classroom learning with everyday language use. Additionally, good practice involves formative assessment, in which the teacher constantly observes learners’ progress, provides feedback, and adjusts activities according to their needs. In this way, ESL teachers promote not only language development but also learners’ confidence and autonomy.

Analyze the following sentences according to vocabulary use.
1. The underline words in paragraph 1 from text 2 meaningful and purposeful, are, respectively noun suffixes.
2. The ( ‘ ) in constantly observes learners’ progress, provides feedback, is being used to form the possessive case of a plural noun.
3. In the sentence provides feedback, and adjusts activities according to their needs, the word their, refers to activities.
4. In the sentence ESL teachers promote not only language development but also learners’ confidence and autonomy, the not only / but also construction is used to connect two similar, grammatically equal parts of a sentence.
Choose the alternative which presents all the correct sentences.
Alternativas
Q3829680 Inglês

Text 2


Pedagogical Practice in English as a Second Language


Teaching English as a second language involves creating meaningful opportunities for learners to use the language in real and purposeful contexts. Effective pedagogical practice includes the integration of speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities that reflect authentic communication. Teachers often adopt communicative approaches, encouraging students to interact, express opinions, and solve problems using English.


Another key aspect of ESL teaching is the use of diverse resources, such as videos, songs, digital tools, and real-life materials. These elements help students connect classroom learning with everyday language use. Additionally, good practice involves formative assessment, in which the teacher constantly observes learners’ progress, provides feedback, and adjusts activities according to their needs. In this way, ESL teachers promote not only language development but also learners’ confidence and autonomy.

Analyze the following sentences according to Text 2.
1. Effective ESL practice should encourage authentic and meaningful communication.
2. The integration of speaking, listening, reading, and writing aims to prepare students for standardized tests only.
3. Formative assessment in ESL practice involves observing progress continuously.
4. Digital tools are used in ESL classrooms because they limit students’ exposure to authentic English.
Choose the alternative which presents all the correct sentences.
Alternativas
Q3829679 Inglês

Text 1


Reading Strategies


Good readers use a variety of reading strategies to understand a text more effectively. Before reading, they often preview the title, images, and subtitles to predict what the text will be about. During reading, they use strategies such as skimming to get the general idea and scanning to locate specific information. They also make inferences by combining clues from the text with their background knowledge. After reading, they summarize the main points to check their understanding. Using these strategies helps readers become more independent and confident learners.

Read the text below:
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four fundamental language skills that are often called the “macro skills” and work together to support meaningful communication. Listening allows learners to understand spoken language ............... different contexts, while speaking enables them to express ideas, interact, and participate ............... conversations. Reading helps students develop vocabulary, grammar awareness, and comprehension strategies through contact with written texts. Writing, ............... turn, allows them to organize thoughts, create messages, and communicate ............... a structured way.
Choose the alternative that correctly completes all the blanks in the text.
Alternativas
Q3829678 Inglês

Text 1


Reading Strategies


Good readers use a variety of reading strategies to understand a text more effectively. Before reading, they often preview the title, images, and subtitles to predict what the text will be about. During reading, they use strategies such as skimming to get the general idea and scanning to locate specific information. They also make inferences by combining clues from the text with their background knowledge. After reading, they summarize the main points to check their understanding. Using these strategies helps readers become more independent and confident learners.

Study the sentences below and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to Text 1.
( ) Good readers usually preview the title and images before reading.
( ) The purpose of skimming is to translate the text into another language.
( ) Scanning is used when the reader wants to search for specific information.
( ) Combining clues from the text with what the readers already know is to make inferences.
( ) Readers often summarize after reading to avoid making inferences.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Respostas
3541: A
3542: D
3543: D
3544: D
3545: C
3546: D
3547: D
3548: D
3549: A
3550: C
3551: D
3552: B
3553: A
3554: E
3555: D
3556: D
3557: C
3558: A
3559: C
3560: A