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Q3865026 Português
TEXTO I

A linguagem não apenas descreve o mundo: ela o organiza. Ao selecionar palavras, silenciar outras e escolher determinados modos de dizer, o sujeito constrói uma perspectiva específica da realidade, que nunca é neutra nem desinteressada.
A palavra “desinteressada”, empregada no texto para qualificar a perspectiva discursiva, resulta de um processo morfológico com acréscimo simultâneo de prefixo e sufixo. Do ponto de vista da formação das palavras, trata-se de:
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Q3865025 Português
TEXTO I

A linguagem não apenas descreve o mundo: ela o organiza. Ao selecionar palavras, silenciar outras e escolher determinados modos de dizer, o sujeito constrói uma perspectiva específica da realidade, que nunca é neutra nem desinteressada.
A construção sintática, o vocabulário selecionado e o grau de abstração do Texto I permitem classificá-lo quanto ao registro linguístico predominante. Nesse sentido, a linguagem utilizada é: 
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Q3865024 Português
TEXTO I

A linguagem não apenas descreve o mundo: ela o organiza. Ao selecionar palavras, silenciar outras e escolher determinados modos de dizer, o sujeito constrói uma perspectiva específica da realidade, que nunca é neutra nem desinteressada.
A escolha do verbo “silenciar”, no contexto em que é empregado, ultrapassa o seu sentido literal. Considerando o funcionamento semântico do termo no texto, pode-se afirmar que ele assume sentido:
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Q3865023 Português
TEXTO I

A linguagem não apenas descreve o mundo: ela o organiza. Ao selecionar palavras, silenciar outras e escolher determinados modos de dizer, o sujeito constrói uma perspectiva específica da realidade, que nunca é neutra nem desinteressada.
No trecho “ao selecionar palavras, silenciar outras”, o autor estabelece uma relação interna entre os termos, que contribui para a construção do sentido global do texto. Esse recurso linguístico caracteriza-se como: 
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Q3865022 Português
TEXTO I

A linguagem não apenas descreve o mundo: ela o organiza. Ao selecionar palavras, silenciar outras e escolher determinados modos de dizer, o sujeito constrói uma perspectiva específica da realidade, que nunca é neutra nem desinteressada.
Considerando a organização das ideias, a progressão argumentativa e a finalidade comunicativa do Texto I, observa-se que ele se estrutura predominantemente como um discurso que busca refletir e sustentar uma tese. Dessa forma, predomina no texto o tipo de discurso:
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Q3865021 Português
TEXTO I

A linguagem não apenas descreve o mundo: ela o organiza. Ao selecionar palavras, silenciar outras e escolher determinados modos de dizer, o sujeito constrói uma perspectiva específica da realidade, que nunca é neutra nem desinteressada.
A afirmação de que a perspectiva construída pela linguagem “nunca é neutra nem desinteressada” revela uma tomada de posição teórica do enunciador. Sob a ótica da interpretação do discurso, tal posicionamento indica que o texto:
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Q3865020 Português
TEXTO I

A linguagem não apenas descreve o mundo: ela o organiza. Ao selecionar palavras, silenciar outras e escolher determinados modos de dizer, o sujeito constrói uma perspectiva específica da realidade, que nunca é neutra nem desinteressada.
Ao afirmar que a linguagem “não apenas descreve o mundo”, o texto sugere uma ruptura com uma concepção tradicional de linguagem como instrumento neutro de representação. Considerando essa afirmação e os sentidos que dela decorrem implicitamente, pode-se inferir que o texto pressupõe que a linguagem:
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Q3862009 Inglês

Read the excerpt below and answer the question that follows.

‘‘The committee’s decision was met not with overt resistance, but with a subtle form of acquiescence that concealed deep-seated dissent. Beneath the veneer of compliance lay a quiet determination to subvert the policy through procedural inertia rather than direct confrontation’’.

In the context of the passage, the expression “procedural inertia” most nearly conveys the idea of:

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Q3862008 Inglês
A teacher is presenting examples of false cognates (false friends) to her students, highlighting words that look similar in English and Portuguese but differ in meaning. Which of the following words is a false cognate, according to this explanation? 
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Q3862007 Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly explains the difference between collocations and phrasal verbs. 
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Q3862006 Inglês
Complete the sentence correctly, according to standard rules of conditional sentences in English: ‘‘If the translator ______ more attention to the target audience, the ambiguity in the final text would have been avoided’’. 
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Q3862005 Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly expresses a fundamental principle of translation and interpretation applicable to academic, technical, and journalistic texts. 
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Q3862004 Inglês
Complete the sentence correctly, according to standard rules of inversion and modal verbs in formal English: ‘‘Only after the results were published ______ the committee reconsider the validity of the experiment’’.
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Q3862003 Linguística
Which statement most accurately captures the defining characteristics of generative grammar and its contrast with other models of grammar? 
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Q3862002 Inglês

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE THREE QUESTIONS BELOW


Liberating Adult Education, Animation and People Centred Democracy
Marjorie Mbilinyi

Adopting Issa Shivji’s paradigm, “The philosopher in Nyerere was informed by, and in constant search for, human equality and freedom, while the king in him was driven by the imperatives of building a nation-state” [Shivji 2020 Book Three: 2]. Mwalimu Nyerere advocated transformative pedagogy and liberating adult education, which he linked to nation building and people-centred participatory development, especially at grassroots level. He argued that adult learners have knowledge to share. They need to be encouraged to think, analyse critically and act on their own behalf so as to improve their situation. They thereby became active subjects, and participated equally in making key decisions on resource allocations at all levels and benefited equally. While referring to individual demands for freedom and dignity, Mwalimu emphasized the collective nature of these demands, and argued that the African people can only realize real democracy and freedom by uniting together so as to fight against neo-colonialism and corporate globalisation and to struggle for equitable, just development and economic liberation. At the same time, he was a powerful ruler who established an Executive with no checks and balances and focused on nation building and African liberation, not socialism. He denounced global elites and Northern based imperialism, but in the early years he rarely took action against the growth of a bureaucratic bourgeoisie in his own state and party. The failure to translate his ideals of equality and justice into a popular mass movement of workers, peasants, students and others contributed to the ultimate downfall of ujamaa. At the same time, he succeeded in sustaining national unity in an increasingly hostile context during the 1980s debt crisis and confrontation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) demands for Structural Adjustment (SAP) and neoliberalism [Shivji 2020 Book Three].

Fonte: Mbilinyi, Marjorie. "Liberating Adult Education, Animation and People Centred Democracy." Convergence 44.1: 3-16. 

Consider the following statements in light of the text.



I. The transformative pedagogy defended by Nyerere assumed that adults should be encouraged to think critically, share knowledge, and act politically to improve their own conditions.


II. Although he denounced imperialism and global elites, Nyerere established a highly centralized Executive with limited checks and balances, revealing a tension between democratic discourse and political practice.


III. The failure of ujamaa was partly due to the inability to translate ideals of equality and justice into a sustained, mass-based popular movement.



It is correct to state that: 

Alternativas
Q3862001 Inglês

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE THREE QUESTIONS BELOW


Liberating Adult Education, Animation and People Centred Democracy
Marjorie Mbilinyi

Adopting Issa Shivji’s paradigm, “The philosopher in Nyerere was informed by, and in constant search for, human equality and freedom, while the king in him was driven by the imperatives of building a nation-state” [Shivji 2020 Book Three: 2]. Mwalimu Nyerere advocated transformative pedagogy and liberating adult education, which he linked to nation building and people-centred participatory development, especially at grassroots level. He argued that adult learners have knowledge to share. They need to be encouraged to think, analyse critically and act on their own behalf so as to improve their situation. They thereby became active subjects, and participated equally in making key decisions on resource allocations at all levels and benefited equally. While referring to individual demands for freedom and dignity, Mwalimu emphasized the collective nature of these demands, and argued that the African people can only realize real democracy and freedom by uniting together so as to fight against neo-colonialism and corporate globalisation and to struggle for equitable, just development and economic liberation. At the same time, he was a powerful ruler who established an Executive with no checks and balances and focused on nation building and African liberation, not socialism. He denounced global elites and Northern based imperialism, but in the early years he rarely took action against the growth of a bureaucratic bourgeoisie in his own state and party. The failure to translate his ideals of equality and justice into a popular mass movement of workers, peasants, students and others contributed to the ultimate downfall of ujamaa. At the same time, he succeeded in sustaining national unity in an increasingly hostile context during the 1980s debt crisis and confrontation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) demands for Structural Adjustment (SAP) and neoliberalism [Shivji 2020 Book Three].

Fonte: Mbilinyi, Marjorie. "Liberating Adult Education, Animation and People Centred Democracy." Convergence 44.1: 3-16. 

According to the text, analyze the statements below and mark (T) for True or (F) for False.



I. (T / F) Nyerere argued that real democracy and freedom could only be achieved through collective action by African peoples against neocolonialism and corporate globalization.


II. (T / F) Nyerere’s political project fully succeeded in transforming ideals of equality and justice into a broad popular mass movement of workers, peasants, students, and other social groups.


III. (T / F) Despite internal contradictions, Nyerere managed to preserve national unity during a hostile period marked by the 1980s debt crisis and pressures from the International Monetary Fund.



Choose the correct alternative. 

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Q3862000 Inglês

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE THREE QUESTIONS BELOW


Liberating Adult Education, Animation and People Centred Democracy
Marjorie Mbilinyi

Adopting Issa Shivji’s paradigm, “The philosopher in Nyerere was informed by, and in constant search for, human equality and freedom, while the king in him was driven by the imperatives of building a nation-state” [Shivji 2020 Book Three: 2]. Mwalimu Nyerere advocated transformative pedagogy and liberating adult education, which he linked to nation building and people-centred participatory development, especially at grassroots level. He argued that adult learners have knowledge to share. They need to be encouraged to think, analyse critically and act on their own behalf so as to improve their situation. They thereby became active subjects, and participated equally in making key decisions on resource allocations at all levels and benefited equally. While referring to individual demands for freedom and dignity, Mwalimu emphasized the collective nature of these demands, and argued that the African people can only realize real democracy and freedom by uniting together so as to fight against neo-colonialism and corporate globalisation and to struggle for equitable, just development and economic liberation. At the same time, he was a powerful ruler who established an Executive with no checks and balances and focused on nation building and African liberation, not socialism. He denounced global elites and Northern based imperialism, but in the early years he rarely took action against the growth of a bureaucratic bourgeoisie in his own state and party. The failure to translate his ideals of equality and justice into a popular mass movement of workers, peasants, students and others contributed to the ultimate downfall of ujamaa. At the same time, he succeeded in sustaining national unity in an increasingly hostile context during the 1980s debt crisis and confrontation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) demands for Structural Adjustment (SAP) and neoliberalism [Shivji 2020 Book Three].

Fonte: Mbilinyi, Marjorie. "Liberating Adult Education, Animation and People Centred Democracy." Convergence 44.1: 3-16. 
Based on Marjorie Mbilinyi’s text, the concept of liberating adult education advocated by Mwalimu Nyerere is primarily characterized by: 
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Q3859308 Raciocínio Lógico
Quatro câmeras de vigilância distintas serão instaladas ao redor de uma rotatória, de modo que apenas a posição relativa entre elas seja relevante, não sendo consideradas disposições que diferem apenas por rotação. De quantas formas diferentes essas câmeras podem ser posicionadas? 
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Q3859307 Raciocínio Lógico
Sempre que há planejamento coletivo, o rendimento pedagógico melhora. Sabe-se que, em determinado bimestre, o rendimento não melhorou. Assim a conclusão que se chega é que: 
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Q3859306 Raciocínio Lógico
Sabendo que todo coordenador é professor e nenhum diretor é professor. Conclui-se corretamente que: 
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Respostas
2081: A
2082: B
2083: C
2084: A
2085: D
2086: B
2087: C
2088: B
2089: D
2090: C
2091: A
2092: A
2093: B
2094: C
2095: D
2096: B
2097: D
2098: C
2099: B
2100: A