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Q3750961 Inglês
Brown and Abeywickrama (2019) provide a detailed explanation of the five most common types of tests, namely achievement tests, diagnostic tests, placement tests, proficiency tests, and aptitude tests. Read each definition below carefully and select the one that best defines proficiency tests.
Alternativas
Q3750960 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
Which of the following sentences correctly represents this statement “Basil gives the painting to Dorian.” in reported speech?
Alternativas
Q3750959 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
In the sentence: “Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses,” the conjunction as links two clauses. Which of the following best describes the idea expressed by this conjunction?
Alternativas
Q3750958 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
Identify the option in which the modal verb should is used with the same meaning as in the phrase “...should be displayed...”
Alternativas
Q3750957 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
In the passage “...can be seen in the work...”, the modal verb can expresses:
Alternativas
Q3750956 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
The clause “beauty and youth are fleeting” functions as:
Alternativas
Q3750955 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
When teaching the process of word formation and the allophonic variations of the inflectional suffix -s in the third person singular of verbs in the simple present tense, the teacher may employ the excerpt from The Picture of Dorian Gray, in which the allophone [s] is illustrated in:
Alternativas
Q3750954 Inglês
 Text 1– The Black Cat (Edgar Allan Poe)


Pluto– this was the cat’s name– was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone Blank I him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.

Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character– through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance– had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I Blank II, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me– for what disease is like Alcohol!– and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish– even Pluto Blank III to experience the effects of my ill temper.

 From: https://poestories.com/read/blackcat. Accessed on 10/15/2025

Regarding the process of word formation, it can be stated that:



I. Playmate is an example of a compound word formed by combining the words “play” and “mate”.


II. Inflection occurs when a suffix is added to a word without changing its grammatical class as in becoming (...Pluto, was now becoming old...).


III. Derivation occurs when affixes are added to a word to change its meaning and, in some cases, its grammatical class.

Alternativas
Q3750953 Inglês
 Text 1– The Black Cat (Edgar Allan Poe)


Pluto– this was the cat’s name– was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone Blank I him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.

Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character– through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance– had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I Blank II, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me– for what disease is like Alcohol!– and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish– even Pluto Blank III to experience the effects of my ill temper.

 From: https://poestories.com/read/blackcat. Accessed on 10/15/2025
When addressing the pronunciation of the regular past tense morpheme -ed, which verbs from the excerpt of The Black Cat can be presented as examples of the [d] allophone?
Alternativas
Q3750952 Inglês
 Text 1– The Black Cat (Edgar Allan Poe)


Pluto– this was the cat’s name– was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone Blank I him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.

Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character– through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance– had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I Blank II, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me– for what disease is like Alcohol!– and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish– even Pluto Blank III to experience the effects of my ill temper.

 From: https://poestories.com/read/blackcat. Accessed on 10/15/2025
As in difficulty, the suffix -y turns an adjective into a noun in:
Alternativas
Q3750951 Inglês
 Text 1– The Black Cat (Edgar Allan Poe)


Pluto– this was the cat’s name– was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone Blank I him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.

Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character– through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance– had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I Blank II, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me– for what disease is like Alcohol!– and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish– even Pluto Blank III to experience the effects of my ill temper.

 From: https://poestories.com/read/blackcat. Accessed on 10/15/2025
The verbs that correctly fill in Blanks I, II and III are respectively:
Alternativas
Q3750925 Pedagogia

A pintura A Guerra dos Palmares (1955), do artista plástico, desenhista, ilustrador e cartunista paulistano Manoel Victor de Azevedo Filho (1927–1995), representa uma cena idealizada de resistência do Quilombo dos Palmares contra forças coloniais portuguesas. Em anos recentes, imagens semelhantes vêm sendo manipuladas digitalmente mediante o uso da Inteligência Artificial e reapresentadas em redes sociais como se retratassem conflitos contemporâneos em favelas brasileiras. Segundo reportagem da BBC (2024), deepfakes e reconstruções visuais adulteradas passaram a alimentar desinformação histórica, reforçando narrativas racistas, violentas ou anacrônicas sobre grupos sociais negros, indígenas e periféricos. Em uma sala de aula do ensino fundamental, uma versão dessa pintura circula entre estudantes, agora editada digitalmente para representar guerrilheiros de Palmares enfrentando policiais armados no Complexo do Alemão, em um suposto evento datado de 2025.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

 Figura 2. A Guerra dos Palmares. Manuel Vítor. óleo sobre tela. (1955)


Considerando o papel do ensino de História, o uso pedagógico de fontes visuais e os riscos associados ao uso de Inteligência Artificial na produção de desinformação, negacionismos científicos e historiográficos, marque a alternativa correta:

Alternativas
Q3750924 História

Desde outubro de 2023, um novo ciclo de violência entre Israel e o Hamas reacendeu o debate internacional sobre ocupação, direitos humanos e solução de dois Estados: Israel e a Palestina. Enquanto Israel afirma agir em legítima defesa contra ataques terroristas, organizações como a United Nations denunciam violações do direito internacional humanitário e ao princípio da autodeterminação dos povos palestinos.


Marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Q3750923 História

A constituição da identidade nacional brasileira, especialmente nos materiais escolares, passou por transformações ao longo do tempo. Pesquisas como as de Circe Bittencourt apontam que a presença dos povos indígenas nos livros didáticos foi marcada por contradições, oscilando entre narrativas estereotipadas, omissões e tentativas de valorização cultural. Essa ambivalência apresenta tensões entre projetos políticos, interesses ideológicos e diferentes concepções sobre o papel dos indígenas na história do Brasil.


Considerando essa análise historiográfica e o debate sobre representações indígenas no ensino de História, Bittencourt identifica que essa ambiguidade se expressa no fato de que os indígenas:

Alternativas
Q3750922 Pedagogia

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) orienta o ensino de História nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental com foco na construção do pensamento histórico, no reconhecimento da diversidade de sujeitos e na análise crítica das relações entre passado e presente. Essa proposta busca superar uma visão tradicional centrada apenas na memorização de fatos, priorizando competências relacionadas à investigação, argumentação e interpretação de diferentes fontes, linguagens e narrativas históricas.


Considerando as diretrizes da BNCC para o ensino de História, marque a alternativa INCORRETA:

Alternativas
Q3750921 História

Ao iniciar o estudo sobre a expansão marítima europeia nos séculos XV e XVI, uma turma do 9º ano demonstra dúvidas sobre os fatores que motivaram as chamadas Grandes Navegações. Para compreender esse processo, a professora propõe uma roda de conversa, incentivando os estudantes a relacionarem os interesses econômicos, políticos, religiosos e científicos presentes naquele contexto histórico. A professora então destaca que a transformação das relações comerciais, o fortalecimento das monarquias nacionais e o avanço das técnicas de navegação foram decisivos para ampliar o alcance europeu sobre outros continentes.


Considerando os fatores históricos que impulsionaram esse processo, a principal motivação das Grandes Navegações europeias foi:

Alternativas
Q3750920 Pedagogia

Nos últimos anos, o ensino de História no Estado do Ceará passou por reformulações curriculares alinhadas à BNCC, buscando garantir uma formação crítica, plural e democrática. Esses referenciais orientam o trabalho pedagógico em municípios como Mauriti, reforçando a importância de práticas que valorizem a diversidade cultural, os movimentos históricos de populações afro-brasileiras e indígenas e as relações humanas no tempo e no espaço. Essas novas perspectivas favorecem que os estudantes compreendam sua territorialidade, sua corporeidade e as dimensões propositivas da sua identidade e inserção no meio, dialogando com realidades locais, regionais, nacionais e globais, e reconheçam as dinâmicas sociais como construções históricas atravessadas por disputas, resistências e transformações.


Considerando essas diretrizes e os princípios pedagógicos presentes no currículo estadual cearense, identifique a alternativa que expressa adequadamente uma competência específica do ensino de História no Ensino Fundamental:

Alternativas
Q3750919 História

Os documentos curriculares contemporâneos, incluindo o Projeto Político-Pedagógico elaborado pela Secretaria de Educação da Prefeitura de Mauriti, Ceará, orientam valores e constroem currículos com premissa integrativa, percebendo a promoção da formação crítica, ética e cidadã, articulando diferentes linguagens, fontes e interpretações históricas. Essa concepção busca desenvolver a autonomia intelectual dos estudantes, estimulando-os a compreender a complexidade dos processos históricos e sua relação com o tempo presente.


Com base nessa perspectiva, leia as afirmativas e, em seguida, marque a alternativa correspondente:


I. Compreender a historicidade no tempo e no espaço, relacionando acontecimentos e processos de transformação e permanência das estruturas sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais, constitui uma das competências previstas para o Ensino Fundamental.


II. A formulação de hipóteses, questionamentos e argumentos sobre documentos e situações históricas deve evitar o uso de linguagens diversas, priorizando apenas fontes escritas tradicionais como meio válido de pesquisa.


III. Uma das competências é reconhecer interpretações produzidas por diferentes sujeitos, culturas e povos em um mesmo contexto histórico, posicionando-se criticamente com base em princípios democráticos, inclusivos e sustentáveis.


IV. O uso de tecnologias digitais não faz parte das competências esperadas para o ensino de História, pois seu emprego interfere negativamente na análise rigorosa de fontes e processos históricos.


V. O ensino de História deve incentivar o estudante a relacionar acontecimentos do passado com questões contemporâneas, promovendo leitura crítica das permanências, rupturas e disputas sociais.

Alternativas
Q3750918 Pedagogia

A organização curricular da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) propõe que o ensino de História no Ensino Fundamental seja estruturado a partir de temas que favoreçam a compreensão crítica das transformações sociais, políticas, culturais e econômicas ao longo do tempo. No estudo do século XIX, os estudantes são orientados a analisar processos históricos que contribuíram para a conformação do mundo contemporâneo, como os movimentos de independência nas Américas, o nacionalismo, o imperialismo europeu e as diversas formas de resistência desses povos à dominação colonial.


Considerando a distribuição dos conteúdos históricos prevista na BNCC, o trecho acima refere-se ao componente curricular trabalhado no:

Alternativas
Q3750917 Pedagogia
No contexto escolar contemporâneo, o ensino de História não se limita à memorização de eventos e datas, mas busca promover reflexão crítica e compreensão dos processos históricos a partir da análise de diferentes fontes, linguagens e experiências. Metodologias ativas, como produção de conteúdos digitais, entrevistas, análise de fontes culturais e investigação local, vêm sendo discutidas como alternativas que favorecem o protagonismo estudantil e o desenvolvimento de competências como investigação, interpretação e comunicação histórica. Imagine que, ao desenvolver uma sequência didática sobre a Ditadura Militar no Brasil (1964–1985), um professor propõe que os estudantes entrevistem pessoas que vivenciaram o período, analisem fotografias, músicas e documentos da época e elaborem um podcast sobre censura e controle da informação.
Considerando a função social do ensino de História e os princípios pedagógicos na atualidade, marque a alternativa cuja avaliação é mais adequada a essa prática:
Alternativas
Respostas
341: A
342: D
343: B
344: A
345: D
346: B
347: A
348: C
349: B
350: D
351: C
352: C
353: D
354: A
355: D
356: E
357: C
358: E
359: C
360: E