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Q987431 Pedagogia

O Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) é o principal indicador da qualidade do ensino básico no Brasil. Sobre ele, pode-se afirmar que:


I. é definido por meio da média dos alunos na Prova Brasil.

II. é calculado para duas etapas: anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e para o Ensino Médio.

III. a aprovação é medida através dos dados do Censo Escolar.

IV. os dados são processados pelo Inep, que divulga o Ideb a cada dois anos.


Está correto apenas o que se afirma em:

Alternativas
Q987427 Português

                     O amor romântico prega coisas mentirosas, diz psicanalista


Hamurabi Dias

      O amor. Um dia ele chega para todo mundo, acredite você leitor (leitora ), ou não. Na contemporaneidade, o sociólogo polonês Zygmunt Bauman, em seu livro “O Amor Líquido”, transforma a célebre frase marxista - “tudo que é sólido se desmancha no ar” - em ponto de partida para debater a fragilidade dos laços humanos e lançar o conceito de “líquido mundo moderno”. Em síntese, o autor traz uma reflexão crítica de como esse mundo “fluido", uma das principais características dos compostos líquidos, fragilizou os relacionamentos humanos. O sociólogo observa que o amor tornou-se, na sociedade moderna, como um passeio no shopping Center - ícone do capitalismo - e como tal deve ser consumido instantaneamente e usado uma só vez, sem preconceito. É o que considera a sociedade consumista do amor. Pois bem, é nesta linha fluida, sem preconceito e destarte liberal, com frases como “Ter parceiro único pode se tornar coisa do passado” e “Variar é bom, todo mundo gosta”, que a psicanalista e escritora Regina Navarro Lins, crítica do que considera “amor romântico”, lança os dois volumes do "O Livro do Amor”.

      “O Livro do Amor” é um estudo que começa desde a pré-história, seguindo por todos os períodos da humanidade, até chegar à atualidade. “Descobri coisas muito interessantes, como que o amor é uma construção social, e que em cada época ele se apresenta de uma forma”, avalia. No século XX, o livro é dividido em três partes. Para a psicanalista o que mudou o amor na contemporaneidade foram duas invenções: o automóvel e o telefone. “Pela primeira vez na história as pessoas puderam marcar encontro pelo telefone, mesmo com os moralistas defendendo que era uma indecência a voz do homem entrar pelo ouvido da mulher”, lembrou. Regina Navarro Lins acredita que muito dos nossos comportamentos atuais têm origem em períodos históricos passados, como o “amor romântico", surgido lá... no século XII. “Eu aponto também as tendências de como o amor está se transformando. A repressão diminuiu, ainda bem. O sexo é da natureza, é desejável, mas a nossa cultura judaico-cristã sempre viu o sexo com maus olhos. Nos últimos dois mil anos foi visto como algo abominável, a repressão sexual foi horrorosa”, apontou.

      Sobre o tão alardeado amor romântico, Lins inicia sua critica observando o caráter sub-humano que foi atribuído à mulher ao longo dos anos. “A mulher foi considerada incompetente e burra. O cavalheirismo é uma ideia péssima para as mulheres. Gentileza é outra coisa. O cavalheirismo implica sempre em o homem tratar a mulher como se ela fosse incompetente. Não tem sentido, se observarmos como a mulher foi considerada no passado, até hoje pessoas defenderem a ideia de que a mulher não pode puxar uma cadeira", comparou a psicanalista.

      Regina Navarro defende também que o amor romântico é baseado na idealização do outro, a invenção de uma pessoa, atribuindo a ela características que não tem. “Depois passa a vida 'azucrinando' o outro para mudar o jeito de ser, para se enquadrar naquilo que se imaginou. Esse tipo de amor prega coisas mentirosas, como de que não existe desejo por mais ninguém, de que os amados vão se completar e nada mais vai faltar, que um terá todas as suas necessidades completadas pelo outro. É um amor prejudicial, o que critico é o que ele propõe. As pessoas só vão viver bem em um relacionamento se houver a liberdade de ir e vir”, observou.

Disponível em:<http://www.bomdiafeira.com.br/noticias/palcocultural/9534/0+amor+rom%C3%A2ntico+prega+coisas+mentirosas,+diz+psicanalista&gt;. Acesso em: 23 de outubro de 2017. (Adaptado).

"Não tem sentido, se observarmos como a mulher foi considerada no passado, até hoje pessoas defenderem a ideia de que a mulher não pode puxar uma cadeira.”

A respeito do trecho acima, quanto aos aspectos gramatical, sintático e semântico, analise as afirmativas a seguir.

I. A forma verbal FOI CONSIDERADA está na voz passiva.

II. A oração "de que a mulher não pode puxar uma cadeira” completa o sentido de um elemento nominal.

III. O segmento NO PASSADO funciona como locução adjetiva.


Está correto apenas o que se afirma em:

Alternativas
Q987422 Português

                     O amor romântico prega coisas mentirosas, diz psicanalista


Hamurabi Dias

      O amor. Um dia ele chega para todo mundo, acredite você leitor (leitora ), ou não. Na contemporaneidade, o sociólogo polonês Zygmunt Bauman, em seu livro “O Amor Líquido”, transforma a célebre frase marxista - “tudo que é sólido se desmancha no ar” - em ponto de partida para debater a fragilidade dos laços humanos e lançar o conceito de “líquido mundo moderno”. Em síntese, o autor traz uma reflexão crítica de como esse mundo “fluido", uma das principais características dos compostos líquidos, fragilizou os relacionamentos humanos. O sociólogo observa que o amor tornou-se, na sociedade moderna, como um passeio no shopping Center - ícone do capitalismo - e como tal deve ser consumido instantaneamente e usado uma só vez, sem preconceito. É o que considera a sociedade consumista do amor. Pois bem, é nesta linha fluida, sem preconceito e destarte liberal, com frases como “Ter parceiro único pode se tornar coisa do passado” e “Variar é bom, todo mundo gosta”, que a psicanalista e escritora Regina Navarro Lins, crítica do que considera “amor romântico”, lança os dois volumes do "O Livro do Amor”.

      “O Livro do Amor” é um estudo que começa desde a pré-história, seguindo por todos os períodos da humanidade, até chegar à atualidade. “Descobri coisas muito interessantes, como que o amor é uma construção social, e que em cada época ele se apresenta de uma forma”, avalia. No século XX, o livro é dividido em três partes. Para a psicanalista o que mudou o amor na contemporaneidade foram duas invenções: o automóvel e o telefone. “Pela primeira vez na história as pessoas puderam marcar encontro pelo telefone, mesmo com os moralistas defendendo que era uma indecência a voz do homem entrar pelo ouvido da mulher”, lembrou. Regina Navarro Lins acredita que muito dos nossos comportamentos atuais têm origem em períodos históricos passados, como o “amor romântico", surgido lá... no século XII. “Eu aponto também as tendências de como o amor está se transformando. A repressão diminuiu, ainda bem. O sexo é da natureza, é desejável, mas a nossa cultura judaico-cristã sempre viu o sexo com maus olhos. Nos últimos dois mil anos foi visto como algo abominável, a repressão sexual foi horrorosa”, apontou.

      Sobre o tão alardeado amor romântico, Lins inicia sua critica observando o caráter sub-humano que foi atribuído à mulher ao longo dos anos. “A mulher foi considerada incompetente e burra. O cavalheirismo é uma ideia péssima para as mulheres. Gentileza é outra coisa. O cavalheirismo implica sempre em o homem tratar a mulher como se ela fosse incompetente. Não tem sentido, se observarmos como a mulher foi considerada no passado, até hoje pessoas defenderem a ideia de que a mulher não pode puxar uma cadeira", comparou a psicanalista.

      Regina Navarro defende também que o amor romântico é baseado na idealização do outro, a invenção de uma pessoa, atribuindo a ela características que não tem. “Depois passa a vida 'azucrinando' o outro para mudar o jeito de ser, para se enquadrar naquilo que se imaginou. Esse tipo de amor prega coisas mentirosas, como de que não existe desejo por mais ninguém, de que os amados vão se completar e nada mais vai faltar, que um terá todas as suas necessidades completadas pelo outro. É um amor prejudicial, o que critico é o que ele propõe. As pessoas só vão viver bem em um relacionamento se houver a liberdade de ir e vir”, observou.

Disponível em:<http://www.bomdiafeira.com.br/noticias/palcocultural/9534/0+amor+rom%C3%A2ntico+prega+coisas+mentirosas,+diz+psicanalista&gt;. Acesso em: 23 de outubro de 2017. (Adaptado).

Analise as afirmativas a seguir, a respeito do trecho “Em síntese, o autor traz uma reflexão crítica de como esse mundo 'fluido ', uma das principais características dos compostos dos compostos líquidos, fragilizou os relacionamentos humanos”.


I. Pela nova ortografia, as palavras CRÍTICA e CARACTERÍSTICAS não devem mais ser acentuadas.

II. FLUIDO, no contexto, genericamente, significa líquido.

III. Sem alteração de sentido, a expressão EM SÍNTESE pode ser substituída por CONTUDO.


Está correto apenas o que se afirma em:

Alternativas
Q987420 Inglês
Active readers make use of different reading strategies to help them save time and cover a lot of ground. Their purpose for reading should determine which strategy or strategies to use.
Avery useful strategy involves running our eyes very quickly over large chunks of a text. It allows us to pick up some of the main ideas of the text without paying attention to detail. It is a fast process. We do not actually read the text in total. We may read a few words of each paragraph, perhaps the first and last sentences, in order to get the main ideas of the text.
The above definition refers to the following reading strategy:
Alternativas
Q987419 Inglês
Read the sentences below and choose the correct sentence:
Alternativas
Q987418 Inglês
In the sentence “South Korean students mustn't sleep in the classroom”, the modal verb MUSTN'T in this context indicates:
Alternativas
Q987417 Inglês
Choose the question we would ask to get the following answer:
“The school day starts at 8 a.m.” (2nd paragraph)
Alternativas
Q987416 Inglês
Considerthe following sentences.
Choose the one which has an adjective in the comparative form.
Alternativas
Q987415 Inglês
The active voice equivalent to “Hagwons have been banned from having classes after 10 p.m." (last paragraph) is:
Alternativas
Q987414 Inglês
According to the last paragraph, some students are reluctant to start studying.
This means that the students:
Alternativas
Q987413 Inglês
The relative pronoun THAT in “There are even special pillows for sale that fit over the arms of the chairs...” (third paragraph) could be correctly replaced in this sentence by:
Alternativas
Q987412 Inglês
The active voice equivalent to the students are sent home” in the context (last paragraph) is:
Alternativas
Q987411 Inglês
In the sentence “However, the biggest challenge for the government is the hagwons.” (last paragraph), the word HOWEVER could be correctly replaced in this context, without change of meaning, by:
Alternativas
Q987410 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that
follow.

When is it time to stop studying?

It's 10 p.m. and six government employees are out checking the streets of Seoul, South Korea. But these are not police officers searching for teenagers who are behaving badly. Their mission is to find children who are still studying. And stop them.
Education in South Korea is very competitive. The aim of almost every schoolchild is to get into one of the country’s top universities. Only the students with the best grades get a place. The school day starts at 8 a.m. and the students finish studying somewhere between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m. at night. This is because many go to private academies called hagwon after school. Around 74 percent of all students attend a hagwon after their regular classes finish. A year’s course costs, on average, $2,600 per student. In Seoul, there are more private tutors than schoolteachers, and the most popular ones make millions of dollars a year from online and in-person classes. Most parents rely on private tutoring to get their children into a university. 
With so much time spent in the classroom, all that students in South Korean high schools do is study and sleep. Some of them are so exhausted that they cannot stay awake the next day at school. It is a common sight to see a teacher explaining the lesson while a third of the students are asleep on their desks. The teachers don’t seem to mind. There are even special pillows for sale that fit over the arms of the chairs to make sleeping in class more comfortable. Ironically, the students spend class time sleeping so that they can stay up late studying that night.
The South Korean government has been aware of the faults in the system for some time, but now they have passed some reforms. Today, schoolteachers have to meet certain standards or take additional training courses. 
However, the biggest challenge for the government is the hagwons. Hagwons have been banned from having classes after 10 p.m., which is why there are street patrols searching for children who are studying after that time. If they find any in class, the owner of the hagwon is punished and the students are sent home. It's a strange world, where some children have to be told to stop studying while others are reluctant to start. 

Adapted from: LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File 3 - Workbook. 2"“ edition. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

In "If they find any in class, the owner of the hagwon is punished ...” (last paragraph) the words THEY and ANY refer in the context, respectively, to:
Alternativas
Q987408 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that
follow.

When is it time to stop studying?

It's 10 p.m. and six government employees are out checking the streets of Seoul, South Korea. But these are not police officers searching for teenagers who are behaving badly. Their mission is to find children who are still studying. And stop them.
Education in South Korea is very competitive. The aim of almost every schoolchild is to get into one of the country’s top universities. Only the students with the best grades get a place. The school day starts at 8 a.m. and the students finish studying somewhere between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m. at night. This is because many go to private academies called hagwon after school. Around 74 percent of all students attend a hagwon after their regular classes finish. A year’s course costs, on average, $2,600 per student. In Seoul, there are more private tutors than schoolteachers, and the most popular ones make millions of dollars a year from online and in-person classes. Most parents rely on private tutoring to get their children into a university. 
With so much time spent in the classroom, all that students in South Korean high schools do is study and sleep. Some of them are so exhausted that they cannot stay awake the next day at school. It is a common sight to see a teacher explaining the lesson while a third of the students are asleep on their desks. The teachers don’t seem to mind. There are even special pillows for sale that fit over the arms of the chairs to make sleeping in class more comfortable. Ironically, the students spend class time sleeping so that they can stay up late studying that night.
The South Korean government has been aware of the faults in the system for some time, but now they have passed some reforms. Today, schoolteachers have to meet certain standards or take additional training courses. 
However, the biggest challenge for the government is the hagwons. Hagwons have been banned from having classes after 10 p.m., which is why there are street patrols searching for children who are studying after that time. If they find any in class, the owner of the hagwon is punished and the students are sent home. It's a strange world, where some children have to be told to stop studying while others are reluctant to start. 

Adapted from: LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File 3 - Workbook. 2"“ edition. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

According to the last paragraph, hagwons have been banned from having classes after 10 p.m. The word BANNED means:
Alternativas
Q987407 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that
follow.

When is it time to stop studying?

It's 10 p.m. and six government employees are out checking the streets of Seoul, South Korea. But these are not police officers searching for teenagers who are behaving badly. Their mission is to find children who are still studying. And stop them.
Education in South Korea is very competitive. The aim of almost every schoolchild is to get into one of the country’s top universities. Only the students with the best grades get a place. The school day starts at 8 a.m. and the students finish studying somewhere between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m. at night. This is because many go to private academies called hagwon after school. Around 74 percent of all students attend a hagwon after their regular classes finish. A year’s course costs, on average, $2,600 per student. In Seoul, there are more private tutors than schoolteachers, and the most popular ones make millions of dollars a year from online and in-person classes. Most parents rely on private tutoring to get their children into a university. 
With so much time spent in the classroom, all that students in South Korean high schools do is study and sleep. Some of them are so exhausted that they cannot stay awake the next day at school. It is a common sight to see a teacher explaining the lesson while a third of the students are asleep on their desks. The teachers don’t seem to mind. There are even special pillows for sale that fit over the arms of the chairs to make sleeping in class more comfortable. Ironically, the students spend class time sleeping so that they can stay up late studying that night.
The South Korean government has been aware of the faults in the system for some time, but now they have passed some reforms. Today, schoolteachers have to meet certain standards or take additional training courses. 
However, the biggest challenge for the government is the hagwons. Hagwons have been banned from having classes after 10 p.m., which is why there are street patrols searching for children who are studying after that time. If they find any in class, the owner of the hagwon is punished and the students are sent home. It's a strange world, where some children have to be told to stop studying while others are reluctant to start. 

Adapted from: LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File 3 - Workbook. 2"“ edition. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

Who gets the higher salaries according to the text, schoolteachers or private tutors?
Alternativas
Q987406 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that
follow.

When is it time to stop studying?

It's 10 p.m. and six government employees are out checking the streets of Seoul, South Korea. But these are not police officers searching for teenagers who are behaving badly. Their mission is to find children who are still studying. And stop them.
Education in South Korea is very competitive. The aim of almost every schoolchild is to get into one of the country’s top universities. Only the students with the best grades get a place. The school day starts at 8 a.m. and the students finish studying somewhere between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m. at night. This is because many go to private academies called hagwon after school. Around 74 percent of all students attend a hagwon after their regular classes finish. A year’s course costs, on average, $2,600 per student. In Seoul, there are more private tutors than schoolteachers, and the most popular ones make millions of dollars a year from online and in-person classes. Most parents rely on private tutoring to get their children into a university. 
With so much time spent in the classroom, all that students in South Korean high schools do is study and sleep. Some of them are so exhausted that they cannot stay awake the next day at school. It is a common sight to see a teacher explaining the lesson while a third of the students are asleep on their desks. The teachers don’t seem to mind. There are even special pillows for sale that fit over the arms of the chairs to make sleeping in class more comfortable. Ironically, the students spend class time sleeping so that they can stay up late studying that night.
The South Korean government has been aware of the faults in the system for some time, but now they have passed some reforms. Today, schoolteachers have to meet certain standards or take additional training courses. 
However, the biggest challenge for the government is the hagwons. Hagwons have been banned from having classes after 10 p.m., which is why there are street patrols searching for children who are studying after that time. If they find any in class, the owner of the hagwon is punished and the students are sent home. It's a strange world, where some children have to be told to stop studying while others are reluctant to start. 

Adapted from: LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File 3 - Workbook. 2"“ edition. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

Notice the use of the article A in "... to get their children into a university." (second paragraph)
Choose the sentence in which the article wasn’t properly used.
Alternativas
Q987405 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that
follow.

When is it time to stop studying?

It's 10 p.m. and six government employees are out checking the streets of Seoul, South Korea. But these are not police officers searching for teenagers who are behaving badly. Their mission is to find children who are still studying. And stop them.
Education in South Korea is very competitive. The aim of almost every schoolchild is to get into one of the country’s top universities. Only the students with the best grades get a place. The school day starts at 8 a.m. and the students finish studying somewhere between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m. at night. This is because many go to private academies called hagwon after school. Around 74 percent of all students attend a hagwon after their regular classes finish. A year’s course costs, on average, $2,600 per student. In Seoul, there are more private tutors than schoolteachers, and the most popular ones make millions of dollars a year from online and in-person classes. Most parents rely on private tutoring to get their children into a university. 
With so much time spent in the classroom, all that students in South Korean high schools do is study and sleep. Some of them are so exhausted that they cannot stay awake the next day at school. It is a common sight to see a teacher explaining the lesson while a third of the students are asleep on their desks. The teachers don’t seem to mind. There are even special pillows for sale that fit over the arms of the chairs to make sleeping in class more comfortable. Ironically, the students spend class time sleeping so that they can stay up late studying that night.
The South Korean government has been aware of the faults in the system for some time, but now they have passed some reforms. Today, schoolteachers have to meet certain standards or take additional training courses. 
However, the biggest challenge for the government is the hagwons. Hagwons have been banned from having classes after 10 p.m., which is why there are street patrols searching for children who are studying after that time. If they find any in class, the owner of the hagwon is punished and the students are sent home. It's a strange world, where some children have to be told to stop studying while others are reluctant to start. 

Adapted from: LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File 3 - Workbook. 2"“ edition. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

The phrasal verb RELY ON in “Most parents rely on private tutoring...” (second paragraph) means:
Alternativas
Q987404 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that
follow.

When is it time to stop studying?

It's 10 p.m. and six government employees are out checking the streets of Seoul, South Korea. But these are not police officers searching for teenagers who are behaving badly. Their mission is to find children who are still studying. And stop them.
Education in South Korea is very competitive. The aim of almost every schoolchild is to get into one of the country’s top universities. Only the students with the best grades get a place. The school day starts at 8 a.m. and the students finish studying somewhere between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m. at night. This is because many go to private academies called hagwon after school. Around 74 percent of all students attend a hagwon after their regular classes finish. A year’s course costs, on average, $2,600 per student. In Seoul, there are more private tutors than schoolteachers, and the most popular ones make millions of dollars a year from online and in-person classes. Most parents rely on private tutoring to get their children into a university. 
With so much time spent in the classroom, all that students in South Korean high schools do is study and sleep. Some of them are so exhausted that they cannot stay awake the next day at school. It is a common sight to see a teacher explaining the lesson while a third of the students are asleep on their desks. The teachers don’t seem to mind. There are even special pillows for sale that fit over the arms of the chairs to make sleeping in class more comfortable. Ironically, the students spend class time sleeping so that they can stay up late studying that night.
The South Korean government has been aware of the faults in the system for some time, but now they have passed some reforms. Today, schoolteachers have to meet certain standards or take additional training courses. 
However, the biggest challenge for the government is the hagwons. Hagwons have been banned from having classes after 10 p.m., which is why there are street patrols searching for children who are studying after that time. If they find any in class, the owner of the hagwon is punished and the students are sent home. It's a strange world, where some children have to be told to stop studying while others are reluctant to start. 

Adapted from: LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File 3 - Workbook. 2"“ edition. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

What is a hagwon, according to the second paragraph?
Alternativas
Q987403 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that
follow.

When is it time to stop studying?

It's 10 p.m. and six government employees are out checking the streets of Seoul, South Korea. But these are not police officers searching for teenagers who are behaving badly. Their mission is to find children who are still studying. And stop them.
Education in South Korea is very competitive. The aim of almost every schoolchild is to get into one of the country’s top universities. Only the students with the best grades get a place. The school day starts at 8 a.m. and the students finish studying somewhere between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m. at night. This is because many go to private academies called hagwon after school. Around 74 percent of all students attend a hagwon after their regular classes finish. A year’s course costs, on average, $2,600 per student. In Seoul, there are more private tutors than schoolteachers, and the most popular ones make millions of dollars a year from online and in-person classes. Most parents rely on private tutoring to get their children into a university. 
With so much time spent in the classroom, all that students in South Korean high schools do is study and sleep. Some of them are so exhausted that they cannot stay awake the next day at school. It is a common sight to see a teacher explaining the lesson while a third of the students are asleep on their desks. The teachers don’t seem to mind. There are even special pillows for sale that fit over the arms of the chairs to make sleeping in class more comfortable. Ironically, the students spend class time sleeping so that they can stay up late studying that night.
The South Korean government has been aware of the faults in the system for some time, but now they have passed some reforms. Today, schoolteachers have to meet certain standards or take additional training courses. 
However, the biggest challenge for the government is the hagwons. Hagwons have been banned from having classes after 10 p.m., which is why there are street patrols searching for children who are studying after that time. If they find any in class, the owner of the hagwon is punished and the students are sent home. It's a strange world, where some children have to be told to stop studying while others are reluctant to start. 

Adapted from: LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File 3 - Workbook. 2"“ edition. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

According to the second paragraph, we can state that:
Alternativas
Respostas
621: A
622: E
623: D
624: D
625: A
626: E
627: A
628: A
629: X
630: C
631: A
632: E
633: E
634: C
635: B
636: D
637: E
638: E
639: A
640: D