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Q3821725 Direito Tributário
A empresa XPTO S.A., ao efetuar o pagamento de salários a seus empregados, tem a obrigação de reter o Imposto de Renda Retido na Fonte (IRRF). Considerando as normas sobre essa obrigação tributária, qual das alternativas abaixo melhor define o IRRF?
Alternativas
Q3821724 Contabilidade Geral
O SPED é composto por diversos subsistemas que abrangem diferentes aspectos da escrituração digital. Qual das alternativas abaixo é um dos componentes do SPED?
Alternativas
Q3821723 Direito Tributário
A empresa Energia Brasil S.A. importa combustíveis e deseja saber se sua atividade está sujeita à incidência da CIDE. De acordo com a legislação tributária vigente, qual das alternativas abaixo descreve corretamente a incidência dessa contribuição?
Alternativas
Q3821722 Direito Tributário
Sobre a tributação do Imposto de Renda Pessoa Jurídica (IRPJ) no Brasil, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3821721 Direito Tributário
A empresa X Ltda., atuante no setor de comércio varejista, busca a melhor forma de apuração do Imposto de Renda Pessoa Jurídica (IRPJ). O contador da empresa apresenta três opções previstas na legislação tributária: Lucro Real, Lucro Presumido e Lucro Arbitrado. A administração deseja optar por um regime que simplifique a tributação, sem a necessidade de apuração detalhada das despesas, aplicando um percentual fixo sobre a receita bruta. De acordo com a legislação, qual opção a empresa deve escolher?
Alternativas
Q3821720 Direito Tributário
Sobre a Contribuição Social sobre o Lucro Líquido (CSLL), assinale a alternativa CORRETA: 
Alternativas
Q3821719 Direito Tributário
A empresa Comércio RJ Ltda. realiza operações de venda de mercadorias e serviços de transporte interestadual e intermunicipal. O contador da empresa deseja esclarecer quais operações são sujeitas à incidência do ICMS, de acordo com a legislação tributária. Considerando o disposto na legislação vigente, qual das operações abaixo não está sujeita à incidência do ICMS? 
Alternativas
Q3821718 Direito Tributário
A Lei nº 10.865/2004 estabeleceu a incidência das contribuições para o PIS/PASEP e da COFINS sobre operações de importação. Nesse contexto, qual é a base de cálculo dessas contribuições quando se trata da importação de bens?
Alternativas
Q3821717 Inglês

Mother Goose and Grimm cartoon, by Mike Peters 

The questions Mr. Oil Company asked Ralph: You want coal? You want oil and gas? You want nuclear energy? You want solar or wind power? are acceptable forms in colloquial English. In standard English, however, the word order of those sentences is applied for the affirmatives. The option with the correct interrogative word order is:
Alternativas
Q3821716 Inglês

Mother Goose and Grimm cartoon, by Mike Peters 

The question: Can you solve our energy crisis? , made by Ralph, the dog character is given in the direct speech. Choose the alternative with its appropriate conversion into the reported speech:
Alternativas
Q3821714 Inglês

Mother Goose and Grimm cartoon, by Mike Peters 

In Mr. Big Oil's last statement: Solar and Wind isn't feasible there is a different use of subject and verb agreement, such as in: 
Alternativas
Q3821713 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land




Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly.


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 



Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-proposes-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 202

Donald Trump's stated plans are to: 
Alternativas
Q3821712 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land




Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly.


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 



Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-proposes-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 202

The term likely in the area considered most likely to hold oil (line 12) means:
Alternativas
Q3821711 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land




Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly.


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 



Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-proposes-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 202

The expression the most notable production expected in the future is formed by the same pattern as: 
Alternativas
Q3821710 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land




Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly.


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 



Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-proposes-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 202

The 23-million-acre in Alaska, and its additional land are regarded as "special areas" because:
Alternativas
Q3821709 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land




Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly.


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 



Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-proposes-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 202

The pronouns which (line 25) and where (line 27) are respectively subordinated to: 
Alternativas
Q3821708 Inglês

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land




Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly.


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village. 



Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-proposes-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 202

Mark the sentence that correctly represents the passive voice of I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting (lines 32 and 33): 
Alternativas
Q3821705 Português

Fadiga visual: a visão na era do excesso de telas


Em uma era em que as telas dominam nossa vida cotidiana, uma epidemia silenciosa se espalha pelo mundo.


A fadiga ocular digital, antes considerada uma condição marginal entre as preocupações com a saúde ocupacional, tornou-se um grande problema de saúde pública, que afeta milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo.


À medida que nossa dependência de dispositivos digitais para trabalho, educação e interação social só aumenta, há mais riscos à saúde de nossos olhos.


Estudos recentes apresentam um quadro sombrio. Até cinquenta por cento dos usuários de computador desenvolvem a chamada fadiga ocular digital.


Essa condição, caracterizada por uma variedade de sintomas oculares e visuais, como secura, lacrimejamento, coceira, queimação, visão turva ou até dupla, não é apenas um incômodo.


Ela indica problemas crônicos que afetam significativamente a qualidade de vida e a produtividade de um indivíduo.


A pandemia da covid-19 exacerbou essa tendência. Afinal, os confinamentos e as medidas de distanciamento social aumentaram o tempo de tela em uma escala sem precedentes.


Um aumento acentuado no uso de dispositivos digitais durante esse período está correlacionado a um crescimento das doenças na superfície ocular, distúrbios visuais e fadiga ocular digital.


O que acontece com nossos olhos quando olhamos para telas por longos períodos?


A resposta está na biologia complexa do nosso sistema visual. Ao focar em telas digitais, nossa taxa de piscadas diminui e nossos olhos se esforçam demais para focar em objetos próximos por longos períodos.


Piscar menos e manter o foco próximo desencadeia uma série de problemas oculares, desde irritação leve até ressecamento crônico.


Os sintomas da fadiga ocular digital são diversos e muitas vezes insidiosos. Eles variam desde sinais imediatamente perceptíveis, como fadiga ocular, secura e visão turva, até pistas mais sutis, como dores de cabeça e no pescoço.


Embora geralmente temporários, esses sintomas podem se tornar persistentes e debilitantes, se não forem tratados.


Ao contrário da crença popular, a luz azul emitida pelas telas não é a principal causa da vista cansada.


Embora a luz azul possa contribuir para a fadiga ocular e interromper os padrões de sono, não há evidências conclusivas de que ela cause danos oculares permanentes.


Os verdadeiros vilões são a ergonomia ruim, o trabalho por um tempo prolongado com foco próximo e a redução das piscadas.


Como podemos proteger a visão neste mundo centrado nas telas?


A solução está em uma abordagem multifacetada, que combina mudanças comportamentais, ajustes ambientais e, quando necessário, intervenções médicas.


https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/cly569nwr1no.adaptado.

Piscar" menos e manter o foco próximo "desencadeia" uma série de problemas oculares, desde irritação leve até ressecamento crônico.


Os verbos destacados, nesta frase, comportam-se, respectivamente, como verbos: 

Alternativas
Q3821697 Programação
Em um algoritmo escrito em "Portugol" observou-se que existe um tipo de dado que é utilizado para representar uma cadeia de caracteres. Na codificação, terá que representar essa cadeia de caracteres por meio do tipo de dados:
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Q3821696 Gerência de Projetos
Na gestão do cronograma em um projeto, percebeu-se que quanto mais conservadora é uma estimativa de uma tarefa, mais as pessoas deixam para executá-la no final, causando atrasos no cronograma. A fim de contornar o desafio do ,deve-se optar por utilizar a: 
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Respostas
1261: B
1262: D
1263: A
1264: C
1265: D
1266: C
1267: C
1268: D
1269: A
1270: C
1271: C
1272: B
1273: A
1274: D
1275: C
1276: C
1277: A
1278: B
1279: C
1280: D