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“[…] Brazil faces many challenges to learn foreign languages, be them the language of their parents (heritage languages such as Guarani and other indigenous languages or immigrant languages such as Italian, German, Japanese and Pomeranian, to cite but a few), the language of their neighbors (Spanish), the international language (English) or even appropriations of English such as Brazilian English, whatever that may be. Jenkins proposes the view of English as a multilingual franca as referring to its use in multilingual contexts where most people share the same lingua franca, and in that sense, Finardi proposes that English has the status of an international language, rather than a multilingua franca in Brazil. In a country with more than 200 languages spoken by minorities, the development of multilingualism and the view of English as a multilingua franca in Brazil represent a huge challenge for educational policies and pockets […].”
Considering the theoretical role of ELF (English as a Lingua Franca) and the context described, which statement best describes the essential function that ELF must fulfill to mitigate the national risk of linguistic isolation and strategically facilitate global engagement?
Picture that you are tasked with developing a practical and sustainable initiative under the umbrella of 'Internationalization at Home' (IaH) to ensure that all undergraduate students have an intercultural and international experience.
Which of the following initiatives aligns best with the objective of promoting comprehensive and inclusive internationalization using hybrid approaches?
Based on the critical perspective that you must go beyond methodology to consider political issues, analyze the following proposed actions and choose the correct alternative.
I. Initiate a mandatory, analytical seminar where students collectively debate how English is used in their field’s research, emphasizing that active engagement is key to preventing selfexclusion from global knowledge. II. Remove the EAP module from the curriculum, respecting the students’ resistance as a political decision to reject linguistic imperialism. III. Focus on improving students' grammar and vocabulary to native standards, dismissing their political arguments as irrelevant to communicative skills. IV. Promote a discussion where the EAP course is reframed to focus on English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), highlighting its use by non-native speakers to publish and circulate Global South research. V. Transfer the course to the History department, arguing that the political issues related to English are not the responsibility of the Internationalization Office.
“With the promulgation of the bill 746/2016, converted into law in 2017, that reforms education in Brazil, English was made the only mandatory foreign language in schools, thus threatening the teaching/learning of other foreign languages such as Spanish, French, and Italian. […] Yet, the educational reforms and internationalization agendas are far from reaching consensus among linguists and higher education stakeholders when it comes to the use, teaching and learning of languages for internationalization purposes.”
Considering the need for a critical and sustainable internationalization agenda, which of the following is the most critical implication of making English the sole mandatory foreign language?
( ) O padrão 802.11a introduziu MIMO (múltiplas antenas) para maior desempenho. ( ) O padrão 802.11ac possui velocidade máxima de 54 Mbps. ( ) O padrão 802.11ax corresponde ao Wi-Fi 6. ( ) O padrão 802.11n corresponde ao Wi-Fi 2.
Qual topologia corresponde a essa descrição?
Considerando esses modelos, assinale a alternativa que apresenta um exemplo de IaaS.
I. O software é intangível e pode ser atualizado sem necessidade de substituição de componentes físicos.
II. O hardware de armazenamento é exclusivamente responsável pelo processamento de instruções.
III. O sistema operacional é um tipo de software que faz a interface entre usuário e hardware, gerenciando recursos do sistema.
IV. Teclados e monitores são exemplos de hardware, classificados respectivamente como dispositivos de saída e de entrada.
V. Drivers são programas que permitem que o sistema operacional se comunique com periféricos, como impressoras e placas de vídeo.
( ) O IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) tem um formato de 32 bits. ( ) O IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) tem um formato de 128 bits. ( ) O IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) suporta comunicação unicast, todavia não suporta multicast. ( ) O IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) suporta 340 undecilhões (praticamente ilimitado) de endereços únicos.
• Professores (id_professor, nome, grau, …) • Disciplinas (id_disciplina, nome, periodo, id_curso, …) • Cursos (id_curso, nome_curso, …) • Ministra (id_professor, id_disciplina) – relação entre professores e disciplinas • Dependentes (id_dependente, id_professor, …)
Considerando essas tabelas, qual consulta SQL atende a todos os critérios mencionados?