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Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338237
Inglês
The alternative that presents the sequence in which all
words have at least one silent letter is:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338236
Inglês
Read the following quote from "The Young American", by
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1844):
"We must have kings, we must have nobles; nature is always providing such in every society: only let us have the real instead of the titular. In every society some are born to rule, and some to advise. The chief is the chief all the world over, only not his cap and plume. It is only this dislike of the pretender which makes men sometimes unjust to the true and finished man".
Which false cognate did we find in the text?
"We must have kings, we must have nobles; nature is always providing such in every society: only let us have the real instead of the titular. In every society some are born to rule, and some to advise. The chief is the chief all the world over, only not his cap and plume. It is only this dislike of the pretender which makes men sometimes unjust to the true and finished man".
Which false cognate did we find in the text?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338235
Inglês
Read the following sentences:
I.Toni Morrison is a writer whose books are internationally appreciated.
II.I was trying to find out the time which I would have to catch my train.
III.This is the ice cream shop whereby my husband and I had our first date.
IV.I can't remember the deadline. Where should we hand in the final paper for this course?
V.Whichever one of you disrespected the teacher will have to go to the principal's office.
Regarding the use of the relative words in bold, which sentences are correct?
I.Toni Morrison is a writer whose books are internationally appreciated.
II.I was trying to find out the time which I would have to catch my train.
III.This is the ice cream shop whereby my husband and I had our first date.
IV.I can't remember the deadline. Where should we hand in the final paper for this course?
V.Whichever one of you disrespected the teacher will have to go to the principal's office.
Regarding the use of the relative words in bold, which sentences are correct?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338234
Inglês
Which sentence presents a correct use of the phrasal
verb with the word "take"?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338233
Inglês
Match the second column according to the first, which
refers to the type of clause in bold:
First column: type
1.Noun clause
2.Adverb clause
3.Adjective clause
Second column: sentence
(__)What that person said stuck with me for a long time.
(__)I can't stand people who smoke.
(__)As long as you drink a lot of water, you will stay hydrated.
First column: type
1.Noun clause
2.Adverb clause
3.Adjective clause
Second column: sentence
(__)What that person said stuck with me for a long time.
(__)I can't stand people who smoke.
(__)As long as you drink a lot of water, you will stay hydrated.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338232
Inglês
Read the sentences below and the functions of the word
"as" in bold:
I.You can't be seen as a hero all the time. = to refer to the role or purpose of a person or thing.
II.As she finished her lunch break, the new clients arrived. = to talk about something that happens when something else takes place.
III.You shouldn't move in here, as this neighborhood is very far from the city center. = give a reason for a particular situation.
IV.You had the same idea as I did for this project. = to indicate simultaneous changes.
V.He is as nice as his younger brother. = to introduce an explanation.
Which alternatives are correct?
I.You can't be seen as a hero all the time. = to refer to the role or purpose of a person or thing.
II.As she finished her lunch break, the new clients arrived. = to talk about something that happens when something else takes place.
III.You shouldn't move in here, as this neighborhood is very far from the city center. = give a reason for a particular situation.
IV.You had the same idea as I did for this project. = to indicate simultaneous changes.
V.He is as nice as his younger brother. = to introduce an explanation.
Which alternatives are correct?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338231
Inglês
The University of Cambridge provides the following
definition for a certain syntactic construction: "Repetition
of the same word or words at the beginning of
consecutive syntactic units". What is the name of this
syntactic construction?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338230
Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of
the text:
"For the first time, according ___ a preliminary study by scientists ____ the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the arrival of an intense gust of solar wind ___ low Earth orbit (LEO) triggered the migration ___ half ___ all active satellites" (Doménech, 2024).
DOMÉNECH, F. Latest solar superstorm blinded the systems that prevent satellites from crashing in space. El País, 2024. Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/science-tech/2024-07-27/latest-solar-supersto rm-blinded-the-systems-that-prevent-satellites-from-crashing-in-space.h tml. Acesso em 25 de julho de 2024
"For the first time, according ___ a preliminary study by scientists ____ the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the arrival of an intense gust of solar wind ___ low Earth orbit (LEO) triggered the migration ___ half ___ all active satellites" (Doménech, 2024).
DOMÉNECH, F. Latest solar superstorm blinded the systems that prevent satellites from crashing in space. El País, 2024. Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/science-tech/2024-07-27/latest-solar-supersto rm-blinded-the-systems-that-prevent-satellites-from-crashing-in-space.h tml. Acesso em 25 de julho de 2024
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338229
Inglês
Read the following quotes from "The Song of Achilles",
by Madeline Miller (2011):
"He is known now only because of how his story touches yours. If you go to Troy, your fame will be so great that a man will be written into eternal legend just for having passed a cup to you".
"Nine months later, her womb yielded two sets of twins: Clytemnestra and Castor, children of her mortal husband; Helen and Polydeuces, the shining cygnets of the god. But gods were known to be notoriously poor parents; it was expected that Tyndareus would offer patrimony to all".
"I sat again on the grass, and he resumed his stretches. I watched the breeze stir his hair; I watched the sun fall on his golden skin. I leaned back and let it fall on me as well".
In every quote, a false cognate can be found. Which ones are they?
"He is known now only because of how his story touches yours. If you go to Troy, your fame will be so great that a man will be written into eternal legend just for having passed a cup to you".
"Nine months later, her womb yielded two sets of twins: Clytemnestra and Castor, children of her mortal husband; Helen and Polydeuces, the shining cygnets of the god. But gods were known to be notoriously poor parents; it was expected that Tyndareus would offer patrimony to all".
"I sat again on the grass, and he resumed his stretches. I watched the breeze stir his hair; I watched the sun fall on his golden skin. I leaned back and let it fall on me as well".
In every quote, a false cognate can be found. Which ones are they?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338228
Inglês
Which of the sentences below express the correct use of
the words "can" and/or "can't"?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338227
Inglês
Which of the alternatives expresses the verbs in past
simple form correctly?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338226
Inglês
Read the words and look at the stress patterns for each
group:
I. reservation - language - wardrobe = o0o
II. tendency - sugary - wonderful = 0oo
III. translate - anticipate - challenge = 0oo
Check the correct alternative:
I. reservation - language - wardrobe = o0o
II. tendency - sugary - wonderful = 0oo
III. translate - anticipate - challenge = 0oo
Check the correct alternative:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338225
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why
is it considered dangerous?
(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be
traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of
ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14
men disappeared in the area while doing routine training
exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor,
was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white
water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are,
the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated
and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown".
From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25
small planes disappeared while passing through the
Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No
wreckage was ever recovered.
(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we
don't know what caused something, or if something
appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the
answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or
the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some
people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is
what has happened for decades with the incidents in the
Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to
learn more about these events and not jump to
conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.
(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the
five planes which the US Navy investigated. The
investigation found that as it got dark outside and the
weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the
wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost
while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the
Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what
had happened ahead of the disappearance.
(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause
unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame
her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy
couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what
had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the
tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in
the incident were trainees. This means they weren't
properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments
when flying at night, or in bad weather.
(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in
water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although
this is extremely rare these days), they are often never
found again. This is true even now, despite big
improvements in aircraft technology and
search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small
amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines
MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been
found [...].
SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why
is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado).
Disponível em:
https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a
nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de
2024.
Read the sentence again: "This is true even now, despite
big improvements in aircraft technology and
search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small
amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines
MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been
found" (5º§). The word which, in bold, refers to:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338224
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why
is it considered dangerous?
(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be
traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of
ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14
men disappeared in the area while doing routine training
exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor,
was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white
water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are,
the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated
and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown".
From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25
small planes disappeared while passing through the
Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No
wreckage was ever recovered.
(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we
don't know what caused something, or if something
appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the
answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or
the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some
people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is
what has happened for decades with the incidents in the
Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to
learn more about these events and not jump to
conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.
(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the
five planes which the US Navy investigated. The
investigation found that as it got dark outside and the
weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the
wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost
while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the
Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what
had happened ahead of the disappearance.
(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause
unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame
her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy
couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what
had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the
tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in
the incident were trainees. This means they weren't
properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments
when flying at night, or in bad weather.
(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in
water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although
this is extremely rare these days), they are often never
found again. This is true even now, despite big
improvements in aircraft technology and
search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small
amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines
MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been
found [...].
SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why
is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado).
Disponível em:
https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a
nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de
2024.
The text mentions the initial investigation into the
disappearance of 14 U.S. Navy men in the Bermuda
Triangle region in 1945 and its subsequent conclusion.
According to what was released by the U.S. Navy, the
disappearance was due to:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338223
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why
is it considered dangerous?
(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be
traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of
ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14
men disappeared in the area while doing routine training
exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor,
was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white
water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are,
the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated
and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown".
From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25
small planes disappeared while passing through the
Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No
wreckage was ever recovered.
(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we
don't know what caused something, or if something
appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the
answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or
the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some
people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is
what has happened for decades with the incidents in the
Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to
learn more about these events and not jump to
conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.
(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the
five planes which the US Navy investigated. The
investigation found that as it got dark outside and the
weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the
wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost
while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the
Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what
had happened ahead of the disappearance.
(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause
unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame
her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy
couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what
had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the
tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in
the incident were trainees. This means they weren't
properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments
when flying at night, or in bad weather.
(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in
water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although
this is extremely rare these days), they are often never
found again. This is true even now, despite big
improvements in aircraft technology and
search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small
amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines
MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been
found [...].
SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why
is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado).
Disponível em:
https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a
nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de
2024.
According to the text, there is still a connection between
the functioning of the aircraft and the disappearance of
the pilots in the incident involving the trainees and
Lieutenant Taylor. Choose the alternative that correctly
explains why:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338222
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at
SAG Awards
(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything
Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors
Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with
wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke
Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)
(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up
between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár),
Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead
performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first
Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's
for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former
child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The
Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting
for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian
to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.
STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG
Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em:
https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all
-at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de
2024.
According to the text, actress Michelle Yeoh dedicated
her victory to:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338221
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at
SAG Awards
(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything
Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors
Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with
wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke
Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)
(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up
between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár),
Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead
performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first
Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's
for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former
child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The
Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting
for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian
to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.
STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG
Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em:
https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all
-at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de
2024.
Read the following sentence again: "Though some have
seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and
BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took
home the award for best female lead performance" (2º§).
In this context, the expression toss up, in bold, can be
explained as:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
SED-SC
Prova:
FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q3338214
Pedagogia
Analise a imagem a seguir:
Fonte: SED/SC, 2024.
Em março, a Secretaria de Estado da Educação (SED), em parceria com a Secretaria de Assistência Social, Mulher e Família (SAS), lançou a Semana Escolar de Combate à Violência contra a Mulher, que visa conscientizar alunos da Rede Estadual sobre o tema por meio de diversas ações pedagógicas. Para a secretária adjunta de Estado da Educação, Patrícia Lueders, esse tema, como política pública de Estado, precisa sempre ser discutido e estar no currículo de maneira interdisciplinar. Já, a secretária da SAS, Maria Helena Zimmermann, reforçando a importância da conscientização das crianças no enfrentamento de situações de violência contra a mulher, complementou que "essa semana contribui para mostrar aos catarinenses que as mulheres têm o direito de viver sem violência, ter autonomia e suas escolhas respeitadas". Ao encontro dessa temática, analise as afirmações a seguir:
I.A ação promovida pela SED, em parceria como a SAS, subsidia o cumprimento da alteração da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, que incluiu a obrigatoriedade de inclusão de conteúdos sobre a prevenção da violência contra a mulher nos currículos da educação básica e instituiu a Semana Escolar de Combate à Violência contra a Mulher.
II.A Lei do Minuto Seguinte, citada na imagem, refere-se ao atendimento obrigatório, integral, multidisciplinar e imediato de pessoas em situação de violência sexual em todos os hospitais integrantes da rede do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
III.O caderno "Política de educação, prevenção, atenção e atendimento às violências na escola", publicado pela SED, traz as seguintes definições organizadas por Charlot (2002): violências à escola são aquelas que se produzem dentro do espaço escolar, sem ligação com a natureza e às atividades da instituição escolar. Violências da escola ligam-se à natureza e às atividades da instituição escolar e as violências, na escola, são uma violência institucional, simbólica, que os próprios jovens suportam através da maneira como a instituição e seus agentes os tratam.
É correto o que se afirma, em:
Q3338106
Sociologia
Ideologias e sistemas de crenças e valores são
terminologias que remetem a fenômenos que, a
depender do contexto, têm diferenças sutis. Por isso, as
diferentes perspectivas teóricas e recortes disciplinares
possuem suas próprias categorias, as quais, muitas
vezes, são confundidas com sinônimos. A seguir, são
apresentadas três definições desses fenômenos,
conforme diferentes concepções teóricas e recortes
disciplinares. A qual perspectiva corresponde cada uma
delas? Associe a segunda coluna de acordo com a
primeira:
Primeira coluna: Definições
1.Conjunto de crenças, valores e ideias que influenciam a forma como os indivíduos e grupos percebem, interpretam e interagem com o mundo social. Eles constituem uma estrutura de pensamento que ajuda a moldar a compreensão da realidade, justificar praticas sociais e politicas e orienta o comportamento coletivo. Isso desempenha um papel crucial na manutenção da coesão e da estabilidade social, ao fornecer um quadro de referência comum que orienta o comportamento dos indivíduos e promove a conformidade as normas sociais, integrando os diferentes componentes da sociedade, garantindo que os indivíduos compartilhem uma visão comum do mundo e dos seus papéis dentro dele.
2.Conjunto de ideias e crenças que influenciam a ação politica, a organização do poder e a formulação de politicas publicas. Elas oferecem visões abrangentes da sociedade, da politica e da economia, e fornecem interpretações do funcionamento dela e das metas que seriam desejáveis. Elas são fundamentais na formação de identidades politicas, pois fazem que os indivíduos se identifiquem com certos partidos, movimentos ou causas, e se distingam de outros grupos políticos.
3.E um conjunto de ideias e crenças que refletem os interesses da classe dominante e servem para manter e justificar a estrutura de poder existente na sociedade. É uma ferramenta de dominação que contribui para a perpetuação das relações de exploração entre as classes sociais. Por isso, ela é entendida como uma "falsa consciência” das classes subordinadas, impedindo-as de reconhecer suas reais condições de exploração e opressão. É um fenômeno que distorce a realidade social, fazendo parecer natural e inevitável aquilo que é, na verdade, um produto das relações de poder e de dominação de classe.
Segunda coluna: Concepções teóricas
(__)Concepção teórica marxista.
(__)Sociologia funcionalista.
(__)Sociologia politica.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas:
Primeira coluna: Definições
1.Conjunto de crenças, valores e ideias que influenciam a forma como os indivíduos e grupos percebem, interpretam e interagem com o mundo social. Eles constituem uma estrutura de pensamento que ajuda a moldar a compreensão da realidade, justificar praticas sociais e politicas e orienta o comportamento coletivo. Isso desempenha um papel crucial na manutenção da coesão e da estabilidade social, ao fornecer um quadro de referência comum que orienta o comportamento dos indivíduos e promove a conformidade as normas sociais, integrando os diferentes componentes da sociedade, garantindo que os indivíduos compartilhem uma visão comum do mundo e dos seus papéis dentro dele.
2.Conjunto de ideias e crenças que influenciam a ação politica, a organização do poder e a formulação de politicas publicas. Elas oferecem visões abrangentes da sociedade, da politica e da economia, e fornecem interpretações do funcionamento dela e das metas que seriam desejáveis. Elas são fundamentais na formação de identidades politicas, pois fazem que os indivíduos se identifiquem com certos partidos, movimentos ou causas, e se distingam de outros grupos políticos.
3.E um conjunto de ideias e crenças que refletem os interesses da classe dominante e servem para manter e justificar a estrutura de poder existente na sociedade. É uma ferramenta de dominação que contribui para a perpetuação das relações de exploração entre as classes sociais. Por isso, ela é entendida como uma "falsa consciência” das classes subordinadas, impedindo-as de reconhecer suas reais condições de exploração e opressão. É um fenômeno que distorce a realidade social, fazendo parecer natural e inevitável aquilo que é, na verdade, um produto das relações de poder e de dominação de classe.
Segunda coluna: Concepções teóricas
(__)Concepção teórica marxista.
(__)Sociologia funcionalista.
(__)Sociologia politica.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas:
Q3338105
Sociologia
Emile Durkheim, na sua obra "Da divisão do trabalho
social" distingue dois tipos de solidariedade: a
solidariedade mecânica e a solidariedade orgânica. Com
relação ao conceito de solidariedade orgânica, analise as
afirmações a seguir. Marque V, para verdadeiro, e F,
para falso:
(__) É típica de sociedades industriais capitalistas em que os indivíduos e as instituições se tornam muito interdependentes.
(__) É típica de sociedades primitivas, nas quais os fortes lagos de interdependência são entre os homens entre si e entre eles e a natureza.
(__)Ocorre quando os indivíduos são espontaneamente solidários com os outros atuando em organizações de ajuda mutua.
(__)Ocorre quando os lagos de interdependência são muito fortes em virtude da condição biológica compartilhada.
(__)Na solidariedade orgânica, os indivíduos estão integrados pela especialização de funções, o que implica que esta especialização tenha uma função moral.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequéncia correta:
(__) É típica de sociedades industriais capitalistas em que os indivíduos e as instituições se tornam muito interdependentes.
(__) É típica de sociedades primitivas, nas quais os fortes lagos de interdependência são entre os homens entre si e entre eles e a natureza.
(__)Ocorre quando os indivíduos são espontaneamente solidários com os outros atuando em organizações de ajuda mutua.
(__)Ocorre quando os lagos de interdependência são muito fortes em virtude da condição biológica compartilhada.
(__)Na solidariedade orgânica, os indivíduos estão integrados pela especialização de funções, o que implica que esta especialização tenha uma função moral.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequéncia correta:
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