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Q3397991 Direito Ambiental
Para os efeitos da Lei n.º 12.651, que dispõe sobre a proteção da vegetação nativa, considera-se Área de Preservação Permanente, em zonas rurais ou urbanas, as faixas marginais de qualquer curso d'água natural perene e intermitente, excluídos os efêmeros, desde a borda da calha do leito regular, em largura mínima de 500 (quinhentos) metros, para os cursos d'água que tenham largura superior a ___ metros.
Assinale a alternativa que corretamente preenche a lacuna no excerto:
Alternativas
Q3397990 Engenharia Civil
Dado o contexto dos dispositivos de um sistema de esgotamento sanitário urbano, associe a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira, que relaciona dispositivos com suas respectivas funções:
Coluna 1: dispositivo (1) Poço de visita (PV). (2) Tubo de inspeção e limpeza (TIL). (3) Terminal de limpeza (TL).

Coluna 2: função (__) Dispositivo não visitável que permite inspeção e introdução de equipamentos de limpeza.
(__) Câmara visitável por meio de abertura existente em sua parte superior, destinada à execução de trabalhos de manutenção.
(__) Dispositivo que permite introdução de equipamentos de limpeza, localizado na cabeceira de qualquer coletor.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas:
Alternativas
Q3397989 Engenharia Civil
Segundo a Lei federal n.º 11.445 e suas atualizações, que estabelece as diretrizes nacionais para o saneamento básico, o conjunto de condutos, instalações e equipamentos destinados a coletar, transportar, condicionar e encaminhar conjuntamente esgoto sanitário e águas pluviais é denominado de: 
Alternativas
Q3397988 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
No tratamento dos esgotos urbanos em uma ETE, a etapa na qual o efluente passa por tanques fechados na presença de bactérias anaeróbias, para degradação da matéria orgânica, é denominada de:
Alternativas
Q3397987 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Em um sistema de abastecimento de água, a etapa em que há o bombeamento (adução) de água bruta para uma ETA é chamada de:
Alternativas
Q3397986 Direito Ambiental
No âmbito dos resíduos sólidos, assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma afirmação verdadeira com relação à definição da destinação final ambientalmente adequada:
Alternativas
Q3397979 Legislação Municipal
Segundo a lei complementar n.° 97/2009, que dispõe sobre a criação do plano de carreira, cargos e vencimentos dos servidores públicos do Poder Executivo do município de Bombinhas, em seu art. 3°, a carreira dos servidores públicos municipais de Bombinhas tem como princípios básicos:
I. Organização técnica e administrativa do trabalho.
II. Racionalização da estrutura de cargos e carreiras.
III. Qualificação profissional e valorização profissional.
É correto o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3397958 Inglês
In accordance with the Brazilian National Curriculum Base (BNCC), the integration of plurilingualism and the recognition of English as a lingua franca are essential components of language education in Brazil, reflecting the nation's commitment to fostering communicative competence and cultural diversity in the English classroom. About plurilingualism and English as a lingua franca, observe the following statements and choose the correct one:
Alternativas
Q3397957 Inglês
Read the following comics where Calvin and Hobbes raise awareness about language characteristics in English:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Based on that, choose the correct alternative:
Alternativas
Q3397956 Inglês
Associate the second column according to the first, which relates methodological approaches to language teaching with their definitions:

First column: Methodological approaches
(1) Situational Language Teaching (SLT)
(2) CLT - Communicative Language Teaching (The Communicative Approach)
(3) CLIL - Content and Language Integrated Learning

Second column: definitions
(__) The goal of this approach is to develop learners' communicative competence across all four skills. It has been the dominant approach in mainstream language education for many decades.
(__) This is an approach that combines the learning of a specific subject matter with learning the target language.
(__) This approach views language as a purposeful means of achieving goals in real-life situations.


Choose the alternative that presents the correct association between the columns:
Alternativas
Q3397955 Inglês
The Role of the Teacher in Promoting Intercultural Approaches


Today, it would be an exaggeration to say that cultural diversity is perceived as a problem within education systems, since the teachers, in general, accept it and have positive attitudes towards the contribution of diversity. However, even if it is not a problem within the school, one must nevertheless address its complexity. Cultural diversity is not only an auspicious resource for extra-curricular activities; it has a social dimension with an impact on the life of the pupils and their parents. From this point of view, it seems important to us that teachers are aware of the issues concerning such themes as integration, openness, social justice and equality. Otherwise, it should be said that a certain number of stereotypes persist and their effects should be thoroughly examined within the school.

One of the theoretical foundations which seems productive for us in promoting cultural diversity is culturally relevant teaching. Indeed, further to exploiting otherness as a resource, it subjects it to critical analysis and in this way addresses inequalities connected with cultural, social or ethnic affiliations. This form of teaching addresses inequalities, but also takes the form of an approach to combat them.

Finally, research has demonstrated the advantage of opening the teaching profession to people from diverse origins. Indeed, their knowledge and the resemblance between their own experiences and those of their pupils, particularly those with cultural minority origins, contribute an educational added-value. Furthermore, we believe that the experiences of these teachers may represent a resource for the educational enterprise, while accepting its limits: the need for each individual to choose their own affiliation and not to be assigned an identity that could be detrimental.


(Based and adapted from AKKARI, Abdeljalil; RADHOUANE, Myriam. Intercultural approaches to education: From theory to practice. Springer Nature, 2022.) 
In reported speech, how is the correct form of rephrasing the following statement from the excerpt: "Their knowledge and the resemblance between their own experiences and those of their pupils, particularly those with cultural minority origins, contribute an educational added-value?" 
Alternativas
Q3397954 Inglês
The Role of the Teacher in Promoting Intercultural Approaches


Today, it would be an exaggeration to say that cultural diversity is perceived as a problem within education systems, since the teachers, in general, accept it and have positive attitudes towards the contribution of diversity. However, even if it is not a problem within the school, one must nevertheless address its complexity. Cultural diversity is not only an auspicious resource for extra-curricular activities; it has a social dimension with an impact on the life of the pupils and their parents. From this point of view, it seems important to us that teachers are aware of the issues concerning such themes as integration, openness, social justice and equality. Otherwise, it should be said that a certain number of stereotypes persist and their effects should be thoroughly examined within the school.

One of the theoretical foundations which seems productive for us in promoting cultural diversity is culturally relevant teaching. Indeed, further to exploiting otherness as a resource, it subjects it to critical analysis and in this way addresses inequalities connected with cultural, social or ethnic affiliations. This form of teaching addresses inequalities, but also takes the form of an approach to combat them.

Finally, research has demonstrated the advantage of opening the teaching profession to people from diverse origins. Indeed, their knowledge and the resemblance between their own experiences and those of their pupils, particularly those with cultural minority origins, contribute an educational added-value. Furthermore, we believe that the experiences of these teachers may represent a resource for the educational enterprise, while accepting its limits: the need for each individual to choose their own affiliation and not to be assigned an identity that could be detrimental.


(Based and adapted from AKKARI, Abdeljalil; RADHOUANE, Myriam. Intercultural approaches to education: From theory to practice. Springer Nature, 2022.) 
Read the sentence taken from the previous text: "From this point of view, it seems important to us that teachers are aware of the issues concerning such themes as integration, openness, social justice and equality", observe the following statements, then, classify them as True (T) or False (F):

(__) The sentence does not have any types of articles.
(__) There are a total of eleven words classified as nouns in the sentence.
(__) In the sentence, it is possible to find four different pronouns.
Alternativas
Q3397953 Inglês
The Role of the Teacher in Promoting Intercultural Approaches


Today, it would be an exaggeration to say that cultural diversity is perceived as a problem within education systems, since the teachers, in general, accept it and have positive attitudes towards the contribution of diversity. However, even if it is not a problem within the school, one must nevertheless address its complexity. Cultural diversity is not only an auspicious resource for extra-curricular activities; it has a social dimension with an impact on the life of the pupils and their parents. From this point of view, it seems important to us that teachers are aware of the issues concerning such themes as integration, openness, social justice and equality. Otherwise, it should be said that a certain number of stereotypes persist and their effects should be thoroughly examined within the school.

One of the theoretical foundations which seems productive for us in promoting cultural diversity is culturally relevant teaching. Indeed, further to exploiting otherness as a resource, it subjects it to critical analysis and in this way addresses inequalities connected with cultural, social or ethnic affiliations. This form of teaching addresses inequalities, but also takes the form of an approach to combat them.

Finally, research has demonstrated the advantage of opening the teaching profession to people from diverse origins. Indeed, their knowledge and the resemblance between their own experiences and those of their pupils, particularly those with cultural minority origins, contribute an educational added-value. Furthermore, we believe that the experiences of these teachers may represent a resource for the educational enterprise, while accepting its limits: the need for each individual to choose their own affiliation and not to be assigned an identity that could be detrimental.


(Based and adapted from AKKARI, Abdeljalil; RADHOUANE, Myriam. Intercultural approaches to education: From theory to practice. Springer Nature, 2022.) 
Complete the sentence with the appropriate phrasal verb: "Teachers, in general, ____________ cultural diversity within education systems, demonstrating positive attitudes towards its contribution":
Alternativas
Q3397952 Inglês
The Role of the Teacher in Promoting Intercultural Approaches


Today, it would be an exaggeration to say that cultural diversity is perceived as a problem within education systems, since the teachers, in general, accept it and have positive attitudes towards the contribution of diversity. However, even if it is not a problem within the school, one must nevertheless address its complexity. Cultural diversity is not only an auspicious resource for extra-curricular activities; it has a social dimension with an impact on the life of the pupils and their parents. From this point of view, it seems important to us that teachers are aware of the issues concerning such themes as integration, openness, social justice and equality. Otherwise, it should be said that a certain number of stereotypes persist and their effects should be thoroughly examined within the school.

One of the theoretical foundations which seems productive for us in promoting cultural diversity is culturally relevant teaching. Indeed, further to exploiting otherness as a resource, it subjects it to critical analysis and in this way addresses inequalities connected with cultural, social or ethnic affiliations. This form of teaching addresses inequalities, but also takes the form of an approach to combat them.

Finally, research has demonstrated the advantage of opening the teaching profession to people from diverse origins. Indeed, their knowledge and the resemblance between their own experiences and those of their pupils, particularly those with cultural minority origins, contribute an educational added-value. Furthermore, we believe that the experiences of these teachers may represent a resource for the educational enterprise, while accepting its limits: the need for each individual to choose their own affiliation and not to be assigned an identity that could be detrimental.


(Based and adapted from AKKARI, Abdeljalil; RADHOUANE, Myriam. Intercultural approaches to education: From theory to practice. Springer Nature, 2022.) 
Understanding the sounds of phonemes in English is fundamental to teaching pronunciation and explore the theme of communication in the classroom and outside of it. About the text, choose the correct sentence about the sounds of the words: 
Alternativas
Q3397951 Inglês
The Role of the Teacher in Promoting Intercultural Approaches


Today, it would be an exaggeration to say that cultural diversity is perceived as a problem within education systems, since the teachers, in general, accept it and have positive attitudes towards the contribution of diversity. However, even if it is not a problem within the school, one must nevertheless address its complexity. Cultural diversity is not only an auspicious resource for extra-curricular activities; it has a social dimension with an impact on the life of the pupils and their parents. From this point of view, it seems important to us that teachers are aware of the issues concerning such themes as integration, openness, social justice and equality. Otherwise, it should be said that a certain number of stereotypes persist and their effects should be thoroughly examined within the school.

One of the theoretical foundations which seems productive for us in promoting cultural diversity is culturally relevant teaching. Indeed, further to exploiting otherness as a resource, it subjects it to critical analysis and in this way addresses inequalities connected with cultural, social or ethnic affiliations. This form of teaching addresses inequalities, but also takes the form of an approach to combat them.

Finally, research has demonstrated the advantage of opening the teaching profession to people from diverse origins. Indeed, their knowledge and the resemblance between their own experiences and those of their pupils, particularly those with cultural minority origins, contribute an educational added-value. Furthermore, we believe that the experiences of these teachers may represent a resource for the educational enterprise, while accepting its limits: the need for each individual to choose their own affiliation and not to be assigned an identity that could be detrimental.


(Based and adapted from AKKARI, Abdeljalil; RADHOUANE, Myriam. Intercultural approaches to education: From theory to practice. Springer Nature, 2022.) 
Choose the alternative that is considered correct according to the text:
Alternativas
Q3397950 Inglês
The Role of the Teacher in Promoting Intercultural Approaches


Today, it would be an exaggeration to say that cultural diversity is perceived as a problem within education systems, since the teachers, in general, accept it and have positive attitudes towards the contribution of diversity. However, even if it is not a problem within the school, one must nevertheless address its complexity. Cultural diversity is not only an auspicious resource for extra-curricular activities; it has a social dimension with an impact on the life of the pupils and their parents. From this point of view, it seems important to us that teachers are aware of the issues concerning such themes as integration, openness, social justice and equality. Otherwise, it should be said that a certain number of stereotypes persist and their effects should be thoroughly examined within the school.

One of the theoretical foundations which seems productive for us in promoting cultural diversity is culturally relevant teaching. Indeed, further to exploiting otherness as a resource, it subjects it to critical analysis and in this way addresses inequalities connected with cultural, social or ethnic affiliations. This form of teaching addresses inequalities, but also takes the form of an approach to combat them.

Finally, research has demonstrated the advantage of opening the teaching profession to people from diverse origins. Indeed, their knowledge and the resemblance between their own experiences and those of their pupils, particularly those with cultural minority origins, contribute an educational added-value. Furthermore, we believe that the experiences of these teachers may represent a resource for the educational enterprise, while accepting its limits: the need for each individual to choose their own affiliation and not to be assigned an identity that could be detrimental.


(Based and adapted from AKKARI, Abdeljalil; RADHOUANE, Myriam. Intercultural approaches to education: From theory to practice. Springer Nature, 2022.) 
Consider the following statement about the use of modal verbs in the text:

I. The modal verb 'would', in the first sentence of the text, is used to express a hypothesis.
II. The use of the modal verb 'may', in the last paragraph, expresses something that is likely to happen.
III. Modal verbs do not have any impact in the meaning of this text.


It is correct what is stated in:
Alternativas
Q3397949 Inglês
The Role of the Teacher in Promoting Intercultural Approaches


Today, it would be an exaggeration to say that cultural diversity is perceived as a problem within education systems, since the teachers, in general, accept it and have positive attitudes towards the contribution of diversity. However, even if it is not a problem within the school, one must nevertheless address its complexity. Cultural diversity is not only an auspicious resource for extra-curricular activities; it has a social dimension with an impact on the life of the pupils and their parents. From this point of view, it seems important to us that teachers are aware of the issues concerning such themes as integration, openness, social justice and equality. Otherwise, it should be said that a certain number of stereotypes persist and their effects should be thoroughly examined within the school.

One of the theoretical foundations which seems productive for us in promoting cultural diversity is culturally relevant teaching. Indeed, further to exploiting otherness as a resource, it subjects it to critical analysis and in this way addresses inequalities connected with cultural, social or ethnic affiliations. This form of teaching addresses inequalities, but also takes the form of an approach to combat them.

Finally, research has demonstrated the advantage of opening the teaching profession to people from diverse origins. Indeed, their knowledge and the resemblance between their own experiences and those of their pupils, particularly those with cultural minority origins, contribute an educational added-value. Furthermore, we believe that the experiences of these teachers may represent a resource for the educational enterprise, while accepting its limits: the need for each individual to choose their own affiliation and not to be assigned an identity that could be detrimental.


(Based and adapted from AKKARI, Abdeljalil; RADHOUANE, Myriam. Intercultural approaches to education: From theory to practice. Springer Nature, 2022.) 
Read the following statements about the text "The Role of the Teacher in Promoting Intercultural Approaches" and then, classify them as True (T) or False (F):

(__) In the first paragraph, the word 'however' is an adjective and is used to express the idea of addition.

(__) The word 'indeed', used in the second paragraph can be used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested, and also can be used to introduce a further and stronger or more surprising point.

(__) 'Furthermore' is used in the third paragraph to introduce a subordinate clause which contains a statement which contrasts with the statement in the main clause.
Alternativas
Q3397918 Português
Associe a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira, que relaciona figuras de linguagem a exemplos de seu emprego:

Primeira coluna: figura de linguagem
(1) Apóstrofe. (2) Gradação. (3) Hipérbato. (4) Silepse.
Segunda coluna: exemplo de emprego
(__) São inspiradores os caminhos da literatura.
(__) A maioria dos alunos não queriam que lhes fosse cerceado o direito de escolher qual livro leriam.
(__) Comecei fazendo algumas buscas, em seguida li muitas coisas e, quando dei por mim, já estava obcecado pelo tema.
(__) Oh céus, o que mais eu preciso fazer para conseguir finalizar este livro?


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas: 
Alternativas
Q3397917 Português
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma oração subordinada adjetiva restritiva:
Alternativas
Q3397916 Português
A respeito da Fonética e da Fonologia da língua portuguesa, analise as afirmações a seguir. Marque V, para verdadeiras, e F, para falsas:

(__) Uma importante diferença entre os fonemas consonantais e vocálicos, do ponto de vista da articulação, é que para a produção de consoantes, há sempre alguma forma de bloqueio na saída do ar, enquanto os segmentos vocálicos são articulados a partir de uma saída livre de ar.

(__) No que diz respeito à posição das vogais na sílaba, estas podem apenas exercer a função de núcleo silábico, sendo as consoantes e semivogais aquelas destinadas às margens da sílaba.

(__) Foneticamente falando, o português brasileiro apresenta cinco vogais.

(__) Enquanto a Fonologia considera as características individuais dos falantes, a Fonética se ocupa das características de representação mais amplas.

(__) No que diz respeito à classificação, os segmentos consonantais podem ser classificados quanto a: ponto de articulação, modo de articulação, vozeamento e se são nasais ou orais.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta:
Alternativas
Respostas
2781: B
2782: B
2783: A
2784: A
2785: C
2786: A
2787: D
2788: B
2789: E
2790: E
2791: X
2792: D
2793: B
2794: E
2795: D
2796: E
2797: A
2798: C
2799: E
2800: C