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Q3389175 Inglês
“Dragons are found in the myths of many cultures and appear in many forms. The name comes from the Greek word drakon, meaning “snake”. Generally, dragons are portrayed as large, scarly, winged serpernts or reptiles with sharp claws.

In European myths , dragons are usually carnivorous reptiles with fiery breath. They are generally considered evil and dangerous. European ( or Western) dragons are said to live in caves or swamps or on mountaintops, where they often guard treasures. Two of the most famous dragons in European literature are the dragon that St. George killed and the dragon that killed Beowulf. There are also many stories about medieval knights fighting dragons.

There are several types of European dragons. The guivre has no legs or wings. It is a large serpent with a wedgeshaped head. The lindworm has one pair of legs but no wings. The Amphiptere is basically a flying snake with wings but no legs. The wyvern – a particular bloodthirsty type of dragon – has two legs and two wings and a barbed tail. Heraldic dragons have four legs and two wings. Many noble European families chose this dragon as their symbol.

The Asian (or Eastern) dragon was also a reptile but often displayed characteristics of other animals, such as camels, deer, lions, eagles, and bulls. Asian dragons have serpentine bodies, do not usually breath fire, and generally have no wings. Many have a “lion’s mane” around their neck and a bear aroud their chin. They have twoo antlers coming from their head and two long whiskers coming from their faces. Asian dragons have 117 scales, 81 infused with yang, the principle of good, and 36 infused with yin, the principle of evil. Their favorite food is roasted swallows. Asian dragons symbolize power and unlike European dragons, are generally pictured as good, kind, and intelligent.

There are three families of Asian dragons: three-toed, four-toed, and five-toed. Three-toed dragons are native to Japan. Four-toed dragons are from Indonesia or Korea. Some Chinese dragons also have four toes, but the “Imperial dragons” of China have five. Asian dragons come in five colors: blue, White, black, red, and yellow. Red and black dragons are powerful, but the yellow dragon is the strongest of all. Asian dragons are often pictured with a pearl in their months, under their chins, or in their claws. The dragon is thought to draw its strength from this pearl.

Many cultures outside of Europe and Asia also have legends of dragons. In fact, it is hard to find a culture that does not have a dragon myth. The Piasa (“storm bird”) was a dragon known to the Illini, a Native American group that lived by the Mississippi River. It had the head of a bear, large teeth, the antlers of an elk, the scaly body of a fish, and a bear’s leg ending in eagle’s claws. The tail was fifty feet (15 meters) long and was tipped with a spearhead. It lived in a cave in the cliffs overlooking the river. For many years, the Piasa only hunted buffalos. Then, it captured an Illini warrior and after that, it developed a taste for humans and began attacking villages. The Illini chief Ouatoga used himself as a “bait” to lure the beast from its cave. When the dragon stormed out to attack him, his warriors killed it with a shower of arrows. In Ethiopia, there are stories about a four-winged dragon, the Ethiopian Dream Snake. These creatures ate poisonous plants to make their bite and scratches poisonous. They were big enough to kill elephants. Once four of them wove together a raft and sailed to Arabia, Where they thought the hunting would be better. Then there is the Trukh of Madagascar, the Anka of Arabia, the Vekher (“wind demon”) of Russia, the Demaj of Persia, and the Kululkan of the Aztecs.

The fact that so many cultures have dragons stories in common has led people to wonder if dragons really existed up the time of the Middle Ages, When they were hunted into extinction. Some people have even wondered if dragons were the last surviving dinosaurs. Scientists, however, have dismissed this theory as highly unlikely since there is no fossil evidence to indicate that any dinosaurs lived past the end of the Mesozoic era, 65 million years ago.”


Text extracted from The Complete Guide to TOELF Test iBT Edition from Bruce Rogers, 2001. Page 168.
Alguns dragões têm características de todos esses animais, com exceção :  
Alternativas
Q3389174 Inglês
“Dragons are found in the myths of many cultures and appear in many forms. The name comes from the Greek word drakon, meaning “snake”. Generally, dragons are portrayed as large, scarly, winged serpernts or reptiles with sharp claws.

In European myths , dragons are usually carnivorous reptiles with fiery breath. They are generally considered evil and dangerous. European ( or Western) dragons are said to live in caves or swamps or on mountaintops, where they often guard treasures. Two of the most famous dragons in European literature are the dragon that St. George killed and the dragon that killed Beowulf. There are also many stories about medieval knights fighting dragons.

There are several types of European dragons. The guivre has no legs or wings. It is a large serpent with a wedgeshaped head. The lindworm has one pair of legs but no wings. The Amphiptere is basically a flying snake with wings but no legs. The wyvern – a particular bloodthirsty type of dragon – has two legs and two wings and a barbed tail. Heraldic dragons have four legs and two wings. Many noble European families chose this dragon as their symbol.

The Asian (or Eastern) dragon was also a reptile but often displayed characteristics of other animals, such as camels, deer, lions, eagles, and bulls. Asian dragons have serpentine bodies, do not usually breath fire, and generally have no wings. Many have a “lion’s mane” around their neck and a bear aroud their chin. They have twoo antlers coming from their head and two long whiskers coming from their faces. Asian dragons have 117 scales, 81 infused with yang, the principle of good, and 36 infused with yin, the principle of evil. Their favorite food is roasted swallows. Asian dragons symbolize power and unlike European dragons, are generally pictured as good, kind, and intelligent.

There are three families of Asian dragons: three-toed, four-toed, and five-toed. Three-toed dragons are native to Japan. Four-toed dragons are from Indonesia or Korea. Some Chinese dragons also have four toes, but the “Imperial dragons” of China have five. Asian dragons come in five colors: blue, White, black, red, and yellow. Red and black dragons are powerful, but the yellow dragon is the strongest of all. Asian dragons are often pictured with a pearl in their months, under their chins, or in their claws. The dragon is thought to draw its strength from this pearl.

Many cultures outside of Europe and Asia also have legends of dragons. In fact, it is hard to find a culture that does not have a dragon myth. The Piasa (“storm bird”) was a dragon known to the Illini, a Native American group that lived by the Mississippi River. It had the head of a bear, large teeth, the antlers of an elk, the scaly body of a fish, and a bear’s leg ending in eagle’s claws. The tail was fifty feet (15 meters) long and was tipped with a spearhead. It lived in a cave in the cliffs overlooking the river. For many years, the Piasa only hunted buffalos. Then, it captured an Illini warrior and after that, it developed a taste for humans and began attacking villages. The Illini chief Ouatoga used himself as a “bait” to lure the beast from its cave. When the dragon stormed out to attack him, his warriors killed it with a shower of arrows. In Ethiopia, there are stories about a four-winged dragon, the Ethiopian Dream Snake. These creatures ate poisonous plants to make their bite and scratches poisonous. They were big enough to kill elephants. Once four of them wove together a raft and sailed to Arabia, Where they thought the hunting would be better. Then there is the Trukh of Madagascar, the Anka of Arabia, the Vekher (“wind demon”) of Russia, the Demaj of Persia, and the Kululkan of the Aztecs.

The fact that so many cultures have dragons stories in common has led people to wonder if dragons really existed up the time of the Middle Ages, When they were hunted into extinction. Some people have even wondered if dragons were the last surviving dinosaurs. Scientists, however, have dismissed this theory as highly unlikely since there is no fossil evidence to indicate that any dinosaurs lived past the end of the Mesozoic era, 65 million years ago.”


Text extracted from The Complete Guide to TOELF Test iBT Edition from Bruce Rogers, 2001. Page 168.
Qual alternativa está correta em relação as frases abaixo?

1. Os dragões europeus e indonésios têm 4 dedos nas patas.
2. Alguns dragões europeus têm uma juba de leão em seus pescoços.
3. Todo dragão cospe fogo.
4. Dragões são descritos como repteis, porém também apresentam características de outros animais. 
Alternativas
Q3389173 Inglês
“Dragons are found in the myths of many cultures and appear in many forms. The name comes from the Greek word drakon, meaning “snake”. Generally, dragons are portrayed as large, scarly, winged serpernts or reptiles with sharp claws.

In European myths , dragons are usually carnivorous reptiles with fiery breath. They are generally considered evil and dangerous. European ( or Western) dragons are said to live in caves or swamps or on mountaintops, where they often guard treasures. Two of the most famous dragons in European literature are the dragon that St. George killed and the dragon that killed Beowulf. There are also many stories about medieval knights fighting dragons.

There are several types of European dragons. The guivre has no legs or wings. It is a large serpent with a wedgeshaped head. The lindworm has one pair of legs but no wings. The Amphiptere is basically a flying snake with wings but no legs. The wyvern – a particular bloodthirsty type of dragon – has two legs and two wings and a barbed tail. Heraldic dragons have four legs and two wings. Many noble European families chose this dragon as their symbol.

The Asian (or Eastern) dragon was also a reptile but often displayed characteristics of other animals, such as camels, deer, lions, eagles, and bulls. Asian dragons have serpentine bodies, do not usually breath fire, and generally have no wings. Many have a “lion’s mane” around their neck and a bear aroud their chin. They have twoo antlers coming from their head and two long whiskers coming from their faces. Asian dragons have 117 scales, 81 infused with yang, the principle of good, and 36 infused with yin, the principle of evil. Their favorite food is roasted swallows. Asian dragons symbolize power and unlike European dragons, are generally pictured as good, kind, and intelligent.

There are three families of Asian dragons: three-toed, four-toed, and five-toed. Three-toed dragons are native to Japan. Four-toed dragons are from Indonesia or Korea. Some Chinese dragons also have four toes, but the “Imperial dragons” of China have five. Asian dragons come in five colors: blue, White, black, red, and yellow. Red and black dragons are powerful, but the yellow dragon is the strongest of all. Asian dragons are often pictured with a pearl in their months, under their chins, or in their claws. The dragon is thought to draw its strength from this pearl.

Many cultures outside of Europe and Asia also have legends of dragons. In fact, it is hard to find a culture that does not have a dragon myth. The Piasa (“storm bird”) was a dragon known to the Illini, a Native American group that lived by the Mississippi River. It had the head of a bear, large teeth, the antlers of an elk, the scaly body of a fish, and a bear’s leg ending in eagle’s claws. The tail was fifty feet (15 meters) long and was tipped with a spearhead. It lived in a cave in the cliffs overlooking the river. For many years, the Piasa only hunted buffalos. Then, it captured an Illini warrior and after that, it developed a taste for humans and began attacking villages. The Illini chief Ouatoga used himself as a “bait” to lure the beast from its cave. When the dragon stormed out to attack him, his warriors killed it with a shower of arrows. In Ethiopia, there are stories about a four-winged dragon, the Ethiopian Dream Snake. These creatures ate poisonous plants to make their bite and scratches poisonous. They were big enough to kill elephants. Once four of them wove together a raft and sailed to Arabia, Where they thought the hunting would be better. Then there is the Trukh of Madagascar, the Anka of Arabia, the Vekher (“wind demon”) of Russia, the Demaj of Persia, and the Kululkan of the Aztecs.

The fact that so many cultures have dragons stories in common has led people to wonder if dragons really existed up the time of the Middle Ages, When they were hunted into extinction. Some people have even wondered if dragons were the last surviving dinosaurs. Scientists, however, have dismissed this theory as highly unlikely since there is no fossil evidence to indicate that any dinosaurs lived past the end of the Mesozoic era, 65 million years ago.”


Text extracted from The Complete Guide to TOELF Test iBT Edition from Bruce Rogers, 2001. Page 168.
Quantos dragões europeus são mencionados no texto? 
Alternativas
Q3389172 Inglês
Com relação ao uso de singular e plural das frases abaixo, podemos dizer que:

1. Electronics is on sale at the department store next to my office this week.
2. Petrobras have finally released a note about the new offshore Project.
3. A hundred thousand dollars was used to rebuild the auditorium destroyed by a tornado in 2021.
4. Gymnastics is becoming my school’s favorite sport. Everyone wants to be in the team. 
Alternativas
Q3389171 Inglês
Qual sequência de preposição completa corretamente as seguintes frases:

Before the plane takes ........, the flight attendant tells you to buckle ..........
Don’t go to your room yet, young lady! You’ve got to put ........... these groceries first!
During my last vacation I could finally caught up ........ my reading!
Fortunately, we could put ........ the fire quickly! The damage was little. 
Alternativas
Q3389170 Inglês
Em uma das frases, a palavra FEW está sendo usada, erroneamente, qual é? 
Alternativas
Q3389169 Inglês
A expressão “Every now and then”, pode ser substituída por:

1. Now and again.
2. Now and never.
3. Every so often.
4. Eventually.  
Alternativas
Q3389168 Inglês
That american engineer to .............you talked at the conference was actually the most famous person lecturing this year. 
Alternativas
Q3389167 Inglês
Analise as seguintes frases:

Melissa wasn’t used to driving during rush hour.
Angela didn’t get used to drive during rush hour.
Jessica didn’t use to drive during rush hour.
Sophia never got used to drive during rush hour.

Podemos afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q3389166 Inglês
Morfologicamente as palavras: ADVICE, ASSURE, THROUGH, SOON e HOWEVER são respectivamente. 
Alternativas
Q3389165 Inglês
   E-mail is used for many different purposes, including contacting friends, communicating with professors and supervisors, requesting information, and applying for jobs, internships and scholarships.
    Depending on your purposes, the messages you send will differ in their formality, intended audience, and desired outcomes.
    A valid e-mail address consists of an e-mail prefix and an e-mail domain, both in acceptable formats.
     The prefix appears to the left of the @ symbol.The domain appears to the right of the @simbol.
For example: [email protected] 

How do you pronounce the symbols used in the email? Mark the option that corresponds to the sequence bellow:
( . ) ( - ) ( _ ) ( @ )  
Alternativas
Q3389164 Inglês
Assine uma alternativa que complete as lacunas.

".........são estas agendas? Da Lisa.
 “.........esse filme é?155 minutos.

 ".........aqueles caras são os do lado da sua irmã? Peter e a esposa dele.
 "........você joga esse jogo? Quase nunca.
 “.........você começou a trabalhar nesta empresa? Depois da reunião
Alternativas
Q3389163 Inglês
I’m really sorry about not ...................... the dog to the vet. I didn’t think the problem was that serious.
Alternativas
Q3389162 Inglês
If Larry .................... me he didn’t know how to swim. I wouldn’t have taken him to spend the weekend with us at the beach. 
Alternativas
Q3389161 Inglês
Qual das alternativas completa o espaço corretamente?
On no account, ..................... about what happened in that meeting, ok? 
Alternativas
Q3389160 Geografia
Leia o trecho para responder à pergunta.

“A História do Pensamento Geográfico consiste em um campo de discussões teóricas, filosóficas, institucionais, epistemológicas e metodológicas. Embora sua relevância seja reconhecida entre os geógrafos, existem poucos estudos dedicados aos problemas enfrentados pela geografia em sua trajetória científica, histórica e social”. 

GODOY, Paulo R. de Texiera (Org.). História do pensamento geográfico e epistemologia em Geografia. – São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica, 2010.

Marque a alternativa correta acerca da história e dos fundamentos teóricos do pensamento geográfico. 
Alternativas
Q3389159 Geografia
Observe o trecho e depois responda ao que se pede.

“A agricultura é responsável por 21% dos empregos formais no Brasil. Em 2022, a agricultura participou com 24,8% do PIB e 47,6% das exportações brasileiras. Hoje já somos o primeiro produtor mundial de soja, o quarto maior produtor de algodão."

(LAMAS, Fernando Mendes. "A evolução da agricultura no Brasil". Embrapa, 05/07/2023).

Com base no trecho apresentado e em seus conhecimentos sobre a Agricultura Brasileira, qual das seguintes afirmações é verdadeira?
Alternativas
Q3389158 Geografia
Qual é a definição correta para o conceito de “área metropolitana”? 
Alternativas
Q3389157 Geografia
Há problemas sociais urbanos que podem ser associados ao forte processo de urbanização brasileira, intensificado a partir das décadas de 1930 e 1940, e continuado até a atualidade. Um desses problemas é: 
Alternativas
Q3389156 Geografia
É possível dizer, com base em referências acadêmicas, tais como o artigo “Subdesenvolvimento Brasileiro à luz de Celso Furtado: uma “radiografia” da estrutura distributiva de renda no país”, de Alanna Santos de Oliveira e Carlos Alves do Nascimento, publicado na revista Economia e Sociedade, Campinas, v. 30, n. 3 (70), p. 781-810, em 2021, que o Brasil é um país subdesenvolvido industrializado. Em outras palavras, isso quer dizer que há, no país, uma dinâmica político-econômica vinculada ao capitalismo. Essa dinâmica promove, no conjunto da maioria das empresas da iniciativa privada do país, a busca incessante de lucros, bem como define outras características sociais e econômicas do país. A partir disso, pode-se deduzir que o conjunto de atividades econômicas influencia, diretamente, na configuração da economia nacional. Na esteira desse raciocínio, é verdadeiro dizer que a posição do Brasil no cenário econômico mundial:
Alternativas
Respostas
61: C
62: A
63: A
64: B
65: C
66: D
67: D
68: B
69: D
70: A
71: B
72: B
73: D
74: C
75: B
76: A
77: C
78: C
79: D
80: D