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Q4202056 Inglês

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Some History of English... in two words


    In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of the Merchant Tailors’ school1 wrote that “our English tung is of small reatch, it stretcheth no further than this Iland of ours”. It didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken by more than a billion people all over the world. It is a colourful, vibrant and diverse tongue, that long has picked up words from the many languages with which its speakers have come into contact.


    One such word is Dictionary. It is a borrowing from medieval Latin dictionarius liber “book of words”; it first appeared in English in the 16th century, along with numerous adoptions from Latin and Greek.


    Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), although the most famous, is not the earliest; the first English dictionary was Robert Cawdrey’s Table Alphabeticall (1604). Unlike a modern desk dictionary, Cawdrey set out to gloss only the most unfamiliar words, such as deambulate, pactation, and refractarie – whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.


    Another such word is Emoji2 , originally developed in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers on their pagers; the word emoji derives from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “character, letter”. Its successful integration into English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-“electronic” prefix, such as e-mail and e-book. E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation more than formal prose, often situated in real time with a known recipient, but lacking the extra-linguistic cues such as facial expression, tone of voice, hand gestures, that help to convey attitude in face-toface interactions, and users are finding creative new ways to employ emojis.


(https://theconversation.com/Adaptado. Acesso em 18.08.2015)



1 a public school for 11-18 year olds, founded in 1561 in London just for boys back then.

2 iconic, visual representation of an idea, entity, feeling, status or event used alongside or instead of words in digital messaging. The plural form in English is either emoji or emojis.

In the extract from the fourth paragraph “E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation”, the bolded part is being used as
Alternativas
Q4202055 Inglês

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Some History of English... in two words


    In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of the Merchant Tailors’ school1 wrote that “our English tung is of small reatch, it stretcheth no further than this Iland of ours”. It didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken by more than a billion people all over the world. It is a colourful, vibrant and diverse tongue, that long has picked up words from the many languages with which its speakers have come into contact.


    One such word is Dictionary. It is a borrowing from medieval Latin dictionarius liber “book of words”; it first appeared in English in the 16th century, along with numerous adoptions from Latin and Greek.


    Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), although the most famous, is not the earliest; the first English dictionary was Robert Cawdrey’s Table Alphabeticall (1604). Unlike a modern desk dictionary, Cawdrey set out to gloss only the most unfamiliar words, such as deambulate, pactation, and refractarie – whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.


    Another such word is Emoji2 , originally developed in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers on their pagers; the word emoji derives from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “character, letter”. Its successful integration into English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-“electronic” prefix, such as e-mail and e-book. E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation more than formal prose, often situated in real time with a known recipient, but lacking the extra-linguistic cues such as facial expression, tone of voice, hand gestures, that help to convey attitude in face-toface interactions, and users are finding creative new ways to employ emojis.


(https://theconversation.com/Adaptado. Acesso em 18.08.2015)



1 a public school for 11-18 year olds, founded in 1561 in London just for boys back then.

2 iconic, visual representation of an idea, entity, feeling, status or event used alongside or instead of words in digital messaging. The plural form in English is either emoji or emojis.

The fragment “Emoji were originally developed in Japan in the 1990s” (paragraph 4) is in the passive voice. However, not all English verbs can take a passive. The alternative in which the sentence can be rewritten in the passive voice is:
Alternativas
Q4202054 Inglês

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Some History of English... in two words


    In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of the Merchant Tailors’ school1 wrote that “our English tung is of small reatch, it stretcheth no further than this Iland of ours”. It didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken by more than a billion people all over the world. It is a colourful, vibrant and diverse tongue, that long has picked up words from the many languages with which its speakers have come into contact.


    One such word is Dictionary. It is a borrowing from medieval Latin dictionarius liber “book of words”; it first appeared in English in the 16th century, along with numerous adoptions from Latin and Greek.


    Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), although the most famous, is not the earliest; the first English dictionary was Robert Cawdrey’s Table Alphabeticall (1604). Unlike a modern desk dictionary, Cawdrey set out to gloss only the most unfamiliar words, such as deambulate, pactation, and refractarie – whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.


    Another such word is Emoji2 , originally developed in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers on their pagers; the word emoji derives from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “character, letter”. Its successful integration into English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-“electronic” prefix, such as e-mail and e-book. E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation more than formal prose, often situated in real time with a known recipient, but lacking the extra-linguistic cues such as facial expression, tone of voice, hand gestures, that help to convey attitude in face-toface interactions, and users are finding creative new ways to employ emojis.


(https://theconversation.com/Adaptado. Acesso em 18.08.2015)



1 a public school for 11-18 year olds, founded in 1561 in London just for boys back then.

2 iconic, visual representation of an idea, entity, feeling, status or event used alongside or instead of words in digital messaging. The plural form in English is either emoji or emojis.

According to the fourth paragraph, it is correct to state that
Alternativas
Q4202052 Inglês

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Some History of English... in two words


    In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of the Merchant Tailors’ school1 wrote that “our English tung is of small reatch, it stretcheth no further than this Iland of ours”. It didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken by more than a billion people all over the world. It is a colourful, vibrant and diverse tongue, that long has picked up words from the many languages with which its speakers have come into contact.


    One such word is Dictionary. It is a borrowing from medieval Latin dictionarius liber “book of words”; it first appeared in English in the 16th century, along with numerous adoptions from Latin and Greek.


    Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), although the most famous, is not the earliest; the first English dictionary was Robert Cawdrey’s Table Alphabeticall (1604). Unlike a modern desk dictionary, Cawdrey set out to gloss only the most unfamiliar words, such as deambulate, pactation, and refractarie – whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.


    Another such word is Emoji2 , originally developed in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers on their pagers; the word emoji derives from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “character, letter”. Its successful integration into English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-“electronic” prefix, such as e-mail and e-book. E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation more than formal prose, often situated in real time with a known recipient, but lacking the extra-linguistic cues such as facial expression, tone of voice, hand gestures, that help to convey attitude in face-toface interactions, and users are finding creative new ways to employ emojis.


(https://theconversation.com/Adaptado. Acesso em 18.08.2015)



1 a public school for 11-18 year olds, founded in 1561 in London just for boys back then.

2 iconic, visual representation of an idea, entity, feeling, status or event used alongside or instead of words in digital messaging. The plural form in English is either emoji or emojis.

No início do quarto parágrafo, “Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), although the most famous, is not the earliest;”, a palavra destacada pode ser substituída, sem alteração de significado ou estrutura, por
Alternativas
Q4202051 Inglês

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Some History of English... in two words


    In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of the Merchant Tailors’ school1 wrote that “our English tung is of small reatch, it stretcheth no further than this Iland of ours”. It didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken by more than a billion people all over the world. It is a colourful, vibrant and diverse tongue, that long has picked up words from the many languages with which its speakers have come into contact.


    One such word is Dictionary. It is a borrowing from medieval Latin dictionarius liber “book of words”; it first appeared in English in the 16th century, along with numerous adoptions from Latin and Greek.


    Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), although the most famous, is not the earliest; the first English dictionary was Robert Cawdrey’s Table Alphabeticall (1604). Unlike a modern desk dictionary, Cawdrey set out to gloss only the most unfamiliar words, such as deambulate, pactation, and refractarie – whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.


    Another such word is Emoji2 , originally developed in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers on their pagers; the word emoji derives from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “character, letter”. Its successful integration into English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-“electronic” prefix, such as e-mail and e-book. E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation more than formal prose, often situated in real time with a known recipient, but lacking the extra-linguistic cues such as facial expression, tone of voice, hand gestures, that help to convey attitude in face-toface interactions, and users are finding creative new ways to employ emojis.


(https://theconversation.com/Adaptado. Acesso em 18.08.2015)



1 a public school for 11-18 year olds, founded in 1561 in London just for boys back then.

2 iconic, visual representation of an idea, entity, feeling, status or event used alongside or instead of words in digital messaging. The plural form in English is either emoji or emojis.

The quotation from the text that proves Richard Mulcaster wrong is:
Alternativas
Q4202050 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.



Some History of English... in two words


    In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of the Merchant Tailors’ school1 wrote that “our English tung is of small reatch, it stretcheth no further than this Iland of ours”. It didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken by more than a billion people all over the world. It is a colourful, vibrant and diverse tongue, that long has picked up words from the many languages with which its speakers have come into contact.


    One such word is Dictionary. It is a borrowing from medieval Latin dictionarius liber “book of words”; it first appeared in English in the 16th century, along with numerous adoptions from Latin and Greek.


    Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), although the most famous, is not the earliest; the first English dictionary was Robert Cawdrey’s Table Alphabeticall (1604). Unlike a modern desk dictionary, Cawdrey set out to gloss only the most unfamiliar words, such as deambulate, pactation, and refractarie – whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.


    Another such word is Emoji2 , originally developed in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers on their pagers; the word emoji derives from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “character, letter”. Its successful integration into English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-“electronic” prefix, such as e-mail and e-book. E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation more than formal prose, often situated in real time with a known recipient, but lacking the extra-linguistic cues such as facial expression, tone of voice, hand gestures, that help to convey attitude in face-toface interactions, and users are finding creative new ways to employ emojis.


(https://theconversation.com/Adaptado. Acesso em 18.08.2015)



1 a public school for 11-18 year olds, founded in 1561 in London just for boys back then.

2 iconic, visual representation of an idea, entity, feeling, status or event used alongside or instead of words in digital messaging. The plural form in English is either emoji or emojis.

According to the second and third paragraphs,
Alternativas
Q4202049 Francês
Na frase: « L´approche d´une même tâche ou activité peut être sensiblement différente selon les individus. En conséquence, la difficulté d´une tâche donnée pour un individu, et les stratégies qu´il adopte pour la réaliser, sont le résultat d´une combinaison d´un certain nombre de facteurs qui font partie de ses compétences (générales ou communicatives) et de ses caractéristiques personnelles, ainsi que des conditions et contraintes dans lesquelles la tâche est accomplie. Il faut donc, envisager des moyens pour différencier et assouplir la conception et la mise en œuvre d´une tâche selon la situation de l´apprentissage », os termos em negrito introduzem na frase uma ideia de
Alternativas
Q4202048 Francês
Na frase « L´interaction recouvre les deux activités de réception et de production ainsi que l´activité unique de construction d´un discours commun. Cependant, l´interaction orale entraîne la construction collective du sens par la mise en place d´un contexte mental commune qui signifie qu´en plus de stratégies de réception et de production, il existe une classe de stratégies propres à l´interaction et centrées sur la gestion du processus. », o termo em negrito estabelece entre as frases uma relação de:
Alternativas
Q4202047 Francês
 Na frase « Si j´avais été à ta place, j´aurais refusé cette proposition », os verbos em negrito estão conjugados, respectivamente, no
Alternativas
Q4202046 Francês
Na frase « Il écoute toujours de la musique pendant qu´il travaille », os termos destacados expressam uma ideia de:
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Q4202045 Francês
Assinale a alternativa correta sobre a regência dos verbos transitivos indiretos em francês.
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Q4202044 Francês
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o emprego correto do pronome relativo em francês.
Alternativas
Q4202043 Francês

« La création d´un manuel intégrant l´apprentissage de la langue et de la culture étrangère sur le même « pied d´égalité » permettrait de traiter l´objectif communicatif et culturel dès le début de l´apprentissage et autoriserait la légitimation de la didactique des cultures. »


(WINDMÜLLER, Florence. Français langue étrangère (FLE)

L’approche culturelle et interculturelle. Paris : Belin, 2011)



De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

Alternativas
Q4202042 Francês
Assinale a alternativa que informa corretamente o local, em francês, onde uma secretária, um médico e um vendedor, respectivamente, podem exercer sua profissão.
Alternativas
Q4202041 Francês
Assinale a alternativa que explica corretamente o significado da expressão « Il fait frais », ligada à meteorologia
Alternativas
Q4202040 Francês
« Le jeu de rôles peut être défini comme un sketch improvisé. On passe du sketch au jeu de rôle en donnant d´abord un canevas qui apporte un certain nombre d´informations pour guider le déroulement du jeu de rôle qui, à la différence du sketch, n´est pas préparé, ni oralement ni par écrit et qui doit se dérouler sous forme d´improvisation. D´une façon générale il est préférable de partir de situations problématiques ou conflictuelles qui obligent les participants à discuter, à raisonner, à se défendre, à chercher à convaincre, à négocier, autrement dit à mobiliser différentes compétences : linguistique, sociolinguistique, discursive, stratégique »

(WEISS, F. Jouer, communiquer, apprendre, Paris, Hachette, 2002)


De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que 
Alternativas
Q4202039 Francês
« Penchons-nous sur les récompenses possibles en classe de langue. La première idée à retenir, c´est qu´elles doivent être liées à l´univers du jeu, sans confusion possible avec d´autres sphères. Il est donc hors de question, à notre avis, d´associer jeu et évaluation institutionnelle en accordant aux gagnants des points pour faire augmenter la moyenne ».
(SILVA, H. Le jeu en classe de langue. CLE Internationale, 2008)

Assinale alternativa que apresenta um sinônimo da expressão destacada em negrito no texto.
Alternativas
Q4202038 Francês

« Lorsqu´une atmosphère propice au jeu est au rendez- -vous, l´attitude ludique tant recherchée peut faire son apparition, parfois même sans matériel particulier ou structures de jeu précises. Or, une fois passée l´âge des tout premiers apprentissages, le contexte scolaire semble le plus souvent antinomique de l´atmosphère ludique. Il faut chercher à créer une ambiance de détente et de plaisir favorable aussi bien au jeu qu´à l´apprentissage et, dans ce cas particulier de la classe de langue, à la réception, à l´expression, à l´action, à l´interaction. »


(SILVA, H. Le jeu en classe de langue. CLE Internationale, 2008)



Segundo o texto, é correto afirmar que

Alternativas
Q4202037 Francês

« Par rapport à l´enseignement de la grammaire, pour optimiser l´utilisation du temps de la classe et pour lui permettre d´être bien structuré, il est important pour l´enseignant comme pour l´apprenant que les activités soient clairement identifiées. Précisons tout de suite que les activités grammaticales ne doivent pas pour autant obéir à une logique d´enseignement de la grammaire, c´est-à-dire d´un savoir uniquement déclaratif, mais doivent être contextualisées et soumises à des objectifs fonctionnels. »


(CUQ, J.P. Cours de didactique du français langue étrangère

et langue seconde. Paris : CLE Internationale, 2005)



O termo em negrito estabelece, no texto, uma relação de:

Alternativas
Q4202036 Francês

« Une biographie langagière de l´apprenant a pour objectif de favoriser l´implication de l´apprenant dans la planification de son apprentissage et dans l´autoévaluation de ses progrès dans divers domaines: écouter, lire, prendre part à une conversation, s´exprimer oralement en continu, écrire. »


(CUQ, J.P. Cours de didactique du français langue étrangère

et langue seconde. Paris : CLE International, 2005)



Segundo o texto, é correto afirmar que la biographie langagière de l´apprenant

Alternativas
Respostas
17281: D
17282: E
17283: C
17284: C
17285: A
17286: E
17287: A
17288: D
17289: D
17290: C
17291: E
17292: B
17293: D
17294: A
17295: E
17296: D
17297: D
17298: B
17299: C
17300: A